Myriapods

Figure 4.Left lateral views of posterior end of holotype. A Asticopyrgodesmus maiala sp. n. B Asticopyrgodesmus lamingtonensis sp. n. C Nephopyrgodesmus eungella sp. n. D Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n. E Notopyrgodesmus lanosus sp. n. F Notopyrgodesmus weiri sp. n. Images not to same scale.

Figure 9.Posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n., paratype ex QM S96046 B Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n., paratype ex QM S96051 C Agathodesmus morwellensis sp. n., paratype, NMV K-11889 D Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96057. A, C, D are uncoated specimens; scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B, D = 0.2 mm.

Figure 18.Monstrodesmus flagellifer sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations of gonopod structures in text.

Figure 14.Tylopus mutilatus (Attems, 1953), ♂ syntype; A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Depicted not to scale.

Figure 22.Orthomorpha subtuberculifera sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively E–G, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.

Figure 4.Left ventrolateral view of gonopods of Prosopodesmus monteithi sp. n., QM S91632. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. Image contrast is low because specimen is uncoated.

Figure 5.Right dorsolateral views of midbody, anterior to right. A Asticopyrgodesmus maiala sp. n., holotype B Asticopyrgodesmus lamingtonensis sp. n., holotype C Nephopyrgodesmus eungella sp. n., holotype D Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000242 E Notopyrgodesmus lanosus sp. n., holotype F Notopyrgodesmus weiri sp. n., holotype. Images not to same scale. White circles: ozopore or porostele.

Figure 13.Localities in far north Queensland for A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. (open circle), Agathodesmus agnus sp. n. (open triangles), Agathodesmus gayundah sp. n. (filled triangle), Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n. (filled square), Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n. (filled circles), Agathodesmus millaa sp. n. (star) and B Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus quintanus sp. n. (crosses), Agathodesmus sagma sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus summus sp. n. (open triangles), and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n. (filled squares). Arrow in A indicates questionable, disjunct locality for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. Mercator projections; inset shows location of main maps.

Figure 1.Photographs of living Sphaeromimus. A Sphaeromimus musicus (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897) from Tsimelahy, upper left to lower left: red colour morph, black colour morph, normal colour morph, the similar looking sympatric Zoosphaerium blandum (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902) B Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n. C Sphaeromimus andrahomana sp. n. cave specimen. Not to scale.

Figures 24–31.Aponedyopus similis sp. n., ♂ holotype (24) ♂ paratype (25–31). 24 Entire body, dorsal view 25 Anterior body portion, lateral view 26–27 Midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 28–29 Epiproct, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 30 Hypoproct, ventral view 31 Sternal cones near gonopod aperture. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for 24–29, 0.5 mm for 30, 31. cal: calluses; pap: pre-apical papillae.

Figure 23.Orthomorpha subtuberculifera sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Figure 5.Medial views of right gonopod of Prosopodesmus species, not to same scale. A Prosopodesmus crater sp. n., paratype, ANIC 64–000214. B Prosopodesmus kirrama sp. n., paratype, QM S91626. C Prosopodesmus monteithi sp. n., QM 91635. D Prosopodesmus sinuatus (Miyosi, 1958), holotype, drawing scanned and modified from Fig. 1G in Miyosi (1958). E Prosopodesmus similis (Haga, 1968), holotype, drawing scanned and modified from Fig. 12B in Haga (1968).

Figure 6.A, B Ventrolateral views of telson of Asticopyrgodesmus maiala sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000220 (A) and Notopyrgodesmus weiri sp. n., male paratype ANIC 64-000249 (B) C Right lateral view of midbody ring of Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000243, anterior to upper right; s = ‘spine’ on tip of paramedian tubercle D Close-up of hair-like cuticular outgrowths on specimen in C Scanning electron micrographs of uncoated specimens; scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm, C = 0.25 mm, D = 0.025 mm.

Figure 9.Posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n., paratype ex QM S96046 B Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n., paratype ex QM S96051 C Agathodesmus morwellensis sp. n., paratype, NMV K-11889 D Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96057. A, C, D are uncoated specimens; scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B, D = 0.2 mm.

Figure 14.Sphaeromimus andohahela sp. n., A–D male holotype E female paratype. A left leg 9 B anterior telopod, anterior view C right anterior telopod, posterior view D left posterior telopod, posterior view E coxa and prefemur 2 with vulvae. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; Cx-pr = coxal process; EP = external, lateral plate of vulva; IP = inner, mesal plate of vulva; O = operculum; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figures 44, 45.Aponedyopus similis sp. n., ♂ paratype, left gonopod 44, 45, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Figure 24.Orthomorpha subtuberculifera sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Figure 6. Prosopodesmus monteithi sp. n. A Adult female ex QM S91632; scale bar = 5 mm. B Mating pair ex QM S91633 with male ring 7 and female ring 3 labelled. C Partial dissection of the mating pair in B ca cannula, gc gonocoxa, te telopodite.

Figure 10.A Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., male (left) and female (right) paratypes ex QM S92793. Scale bar = 5 mm B–D Dorsal views of midbody rings of males, not to same scale B Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., paratype ex QM S92793 C Notopyrgodesmus lanosus sp. n., holotype D Notopyrgodesmus weiri sp. n., paratype ANIC 64-000251.

Figure 13.Localities in far north Queensland for A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. (open circle), Agathodesmus agnus sp. n. (open triangles), Agathodesmus gayundah sp. n. (filled triangle), Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n. (filled square), Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n. (filled circles), Agathodesmus millaa sp. n. (star) and B Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus quintanus sp. n. (crosses), Agathodesmus sagma sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus summus sp. n. (open triangles), and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n. (filled squares). Arrow in A indicates questionable, disjunct locality for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. Mercator projections; inset shows location of main maps.

Figure 18.Sphaeromimus andrahomana sp. n.. A left leg 9, holotype B left leg 9, cave specimen C anterior telopod, anterior view D right anterior telopod, posterior view E left posterior telopod, anterior view ♀ left posterior telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figures 54–58.Aponedyopus similis sp. n., ♂ paratype, right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively 54, 55. Aponedyopus latilobatus sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod and telopodite tip, mesal view, respectively 56, 57, right gonopod, lateral view 58. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Figure 25.Orthomorpha communis sp. n., ♂ holotype (B–J) and ♂ paratype from Tabaek Watefall (A). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.

Figure 2.A, B Ventral views of head of Asticopyrgodesmus maiala sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000220 (A) and Notopyrgodesmus weiri sp. n., male paratype ANIC 64-000249 C, D, E Views of lobe-and-spike limbus on midbody rings (anterior at top) of Asticopyrgodesmus maiala sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000220 (C), Nephopyrgodesmus eungella sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000231 (D) and Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000243 (E) F, G, H Views of prozonite sculpture on midbody rings (anterior at top) of Asticopyrgodesmus lamingtonensis sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000217 (F), Notopyrgodesmus eungella sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000231 (G) and Notopyrgodesmus kulla sp. n., male paratype ex ANIC 64-000243 (H). Scanning electron micrographs of uncoated specimens; scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B = 0.2 mm, C, D, E, H = 0.05 mm, F, G = 0.1 mm.