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Wild Ginger

Asarum maximum Hemsl.

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Description

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Herbs. Rhizomes horizontal, 2-3 mm in diam., internodes less than 1 cm. Leaves solitary; petiole 10-23 cm, glabrous; leaf blade adaxially dull green, rarely with white blotches, narrowly to broadly ovate, or nearly hastate, 6-13 × 7-15 cm, abaxial surface glabrescent, adaxial surface pubescent along veins and margin, base cordate, lateral lobes 3-7 × 3.5-6 cm, apex acute; cataphylls ovate, 1-1.8 × 0.8-1 cm. Peduncle ascending to recurved, 1-5 cm. Calyx dark purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-4 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube campanulate, ca. 2.5 × 1.5-2 cm, middle portion abruptly swollen forming a robust girdle-like ring near middle abaxially lacking ridges, slightly constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally ribbed, orifice ring absent or corrugate and not contiguous; lobes broadly ovate, 2-4 × 2-3 cm, basal 1/2 with transversely papillate-corrugate rows, base with white semicircular pulvinate area. Stamens 12; filaments much shorter than anthers; connectives slightly extended beyond anthers, obtuse. Ovary half-inferior. Styles free, apex 2-forked; stigmas lateral. Fl. Apr-May.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 255 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Hubei, Sichuan.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 255 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat

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* Forests, in humus; 600-800 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 255 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Asarum maximum ( Azerbaijani )

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Asarum maximum (lat. Asarum maximum) - zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin çobandüdüyü cinsinə aid bitki növü.

İstinadlar

Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Asarum maximum: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Asarum maximum (lat. Asarum maximum) - zəravəndkimilər fəsiləsinin çobandüdüyü cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Asarum maximum

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Asarum maximum is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China. The flowers have a distinct smell of mushrooms.

References

  1. ^ China Plant Specialist Group (2004). "Asarum maximum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46534A11066015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46534A11066015.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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Asarum maximum: Brief Summary

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Asarum maximum is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China. The flowers have a distinct smell of mushrooms.

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Asarum maximum ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Asarum maximum es una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia Aristolochiaceae. Es originaria de China.

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Vista de la planta

Descripción

Son hierbas con rizomas horizontales, de 2-3 mm de diámetro, entrenudos menos de 1 cm y pecíolo de 10-23 cm; hojas verdes , estrechas a ampliamente ovadas o casi hastadas, de 6-13 × 7-15 cm, la superficie abaxial glabrescente, pubescente la superficie adaxial a lo largo de las venas y margen, cordadas en la base, lóbulos laterales 3-7 × 3.5-6 cm, ápice agudo. Pedúnculo ascendentes a recurvados, 1-5 cm. Cáliz de color púrpura oscuro. Fl. Abril-mayo.[2]​

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en los bosques, entre el humus; a una altitud de 6-800 metros en Hubei, Sichuan.

Taxonomía

Asarum caudatum fue descrita por William Hemsley y publicado en The Gardeners' Chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser. 3 7: 422. 1890.[3]​

Sinonimia
  • Heterotropa maxima (Hemsl.) F.Maek.[4]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ China Plant Specialist Group 2004. Asarum maximum. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 20 August 2007.
  2. ↑ Asarum maximum en Flora de China
  3. ↑ «Asarum maximum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 25 de agosto de 2013.
  4. ↑ Asarum maximum en PlantList

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Asarum maximum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Asarum maximum es una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia Aristolochiaceae. Es originaria de China.

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Grand asaret ( French )

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Asarum maximum

Le grand asaret (Asarum maximum) est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Aristolochiaceae, originaire de l'Himalaya.

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Asarum maximum, en jardin botanique

Voir aussi

Notes et références

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Grand asaret: Brief Summary ( French )

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Asarum maximum

Le grand asaret (Asarum maximum) est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Aristolochiaceae, originaire de l'Himalaya.

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Kopytnik olbrzymi ( Polish )

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Kopytnik olbrzymi (Asarum maximum Hemsl.) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w środkowych Chinach – w prowincjach Hubei oraz Syczuan[3].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Bylina tworząca kłącza[3].
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Kwiaty gatunku
Liście
Pojedyncze, mają kształt od owalnego do niemal oszczepowatego. Mierzą 6–13 cm długości oraz 7–15 cm szerokości. Są ciemnozielone z jasnozielonymi plamkami, od spodu mniej lub bardziej owłosione. Blaszka liściowa jest o sercowatej nasadzie i ostrym wierzchołku. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i dorasta do 10–23 cm długości[3].
Kwiaty
Są promieniste, obupłciowe, pojedyncze. Okwiat ma dzwonkowato okrągły kształt i ciemnopurpurową barwę, dorasta do 3–4 cm długości oraz 4–6 cm szerokości. Listki okwiatu mają szeroko owalny kształt, z białymi półokrągłymi plamami u podstawy. Zalążnia jest niemal dolna z wolnymi słupkami[3].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w lasach, na próchnicznym podłożu. Występuje na wysokości od 600 do 800 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od kwietnia do maja[3].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. ↑ Asarum maximum Hemsl. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 1 stycznia 2017].
  3. ↑ a b c d e Asarum maximum (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 1 stycznia 2017].
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Kopytnik olbrzymi: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Kopytnik olbrzymi (Asarum maximum Hemsl.) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny kokornakowatych (Aristolochiaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w środkowych Chinach – w prowincjach Hubei oraz Syczuan.

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Hoa tiên to ( Vietnamese )

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Hoa tiên to (danh pháp hai phần: Asarum maximum) là một loài thực vật thuộc họ Mộc hương nam. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Trung Quốc.

Hình ảnh

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  • Asarum maximum1.jpg
  • Asarum maximum - Jardin Botanique de Lyon - DSC05430.JPG
  • Asarum maximum001.jpg

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Hồ tiêu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Hoa tiên to: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hoa tiên to (danh pháp hai phần: Asarum maximum) là một loài thực vật thuộc họ Mộc hương nam. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Trung Quốc.

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大叶马蹄香 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Asarum maximum
Hemsl.

大叶马蹄香（学名：Asarum maximum），又名马蹄细辛（湖北宜昌），为马兜铃科细辛属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的湖北、四川等地，生长于海拔600米至800米的地区，一般生于林下腐殖土中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Asarum maximum. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2004.
  2. ^ 昆明植物研究所. 大叶马蹄香. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
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大叶马蹄香: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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大叶马蹄香（学名：Asarum maximum），又名马蹄细辛（湖北宜昌），为马兜铃科细辛属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的湖北、四川等地，生长于海拔600米至800米的地区，一般生于林下腐殖土中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

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