dcsimg

Description

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Caudex carrot-shaped, ca. 4.5 cm, ca. 8 mm in diam. Stem 35--100 cm, usually simple, basally glabrous, apically retrorse and appressed pubescent, with crowded leaves. Proximal cauline leaves withered at anthesis; middle ones shortly petiolate; petiole 3--4 mm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 3.8--5.5 × 3.6--4.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, or margin pubescent, base shallowly cordate, 3-sect; segments dissected, ultimate lobes linear. Inflorescence 8--18 cm, 12--25-flowered; rachis and pedicels densely appressed pubescent; proximal bracts similar to leaves, those above middle linear. Petals 4--8 mm, with 2 bracteoles at apex; bracteoles linear, 3--6 mm. Sepals yellow and greenish or dark purple, abaxially pubescent; lower sepals obliquely oblong-ovate, ca. 1--1.4 cm; lateral sepals ca. 1.5 cm; upper sepal galeate-navicular, 1.5--1.6 cm high, shortly clawed, lower margin oblique upward. Petals sparsely pubescent; limb ca. 7 mm; lip ca. 3 mm; spur backward curved, ca. 1 mm. Stamens glabrous or sparsely pubescent; filaments entire. Carpels 5, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Follicles glabrous, 1.1--1.7 cm. Seeds ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Aug. 2n = 16*.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 220 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Gansu, Nei Mongol, S Ningxia, Qinghai, NW Sichuan, N Xizang.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 220 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Habitat

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* Grassy slopes, forests; 2000--3700 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 220 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Aconitum anthora Linnaeus var. gilvum Maximowicz; A. gilvum ( Maximowicz) Handel-Mazzetti.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 220 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Aconitum flavum

provided by wikipedia EN

Aconitum flavum ( 伏毛鐵棒鎚 , Chinese interpretation : Fluff iron hammer ) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum of the family Ranunculaceae, native and endemic to northwestern Sichuan, northern Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, southern Ningxia and southern Inner Mongolia.[1][2][3]

It grows at a grassy slope or sparse forest at an altitude of 2000–3700 meters.

Ethnobotanical medicinal value

Roots are used for rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain or partial muscle soreness and numbness, chronic pain after bone fracture, recurrent tinea, favus, persistent pain of bruises.[4][5]

Roots can eliminate drunkenness, opium poisoning, traumatic bleeding, rheumatism, bone pain, etc.[4][5]

Used for ethnic group and medicine name

Phytochemical

  • Aconitine
  • napelline
  • 3-Acetylaconitine
  • flavaconitine
  • 3-deoxyaconitine
  • dehydronapelline
  • 1-epinapelline
  • 12-epinapelline
  • 12-acetyllucidusculine
  • 1-demethylhypaconitine
  • lucidusculine
  • benzoylaconine
  • neoline
  • flavadine
  • flavamine
  • flavaconidine
  • N-acetylflavaconitine
  • flavaconijine[6]

References

  1. ^ Fu, X. Y.; Kang, X. L.; Zhang, B. T.; Jia, X. (2013). "Study on chemical components of Aconitum flavum and their inflammatory and analgesic effects". Zhong Yao Cai. 36 (5): 747–51. PMID 24218966.
  2. ^ "Study on diterpene alkaloids from the roots of Aconitum flavum". Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences. 41 (24): 1851–4.
  3. ^ Zhang, Yuanbin; Shu, Zhiheng; Yin, Lei; Ma, Ling; Wang, Xinfang; Fu, Xueyan (2015). "Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of non-alkaloids fractions from Aconitum flavum in vivo". Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 25: 47–52. doi:10.1016/j.bjp.2014.11.013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Zhongguo min zu yao zhi yao. Jia, Minru., Li, Xingwei., 贾敏如., 李星炜. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo yi yao ke ji chu ban she. 2005. ISBN 978-7506732512. OCLC 70818372.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ a b Zhongguo Zhong yao zi yuan zhi yao. Zhongguo yao cai gong si., 中囯药材公司. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she. 1994. ISBN 978-7030031389. OCLC 33014781.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ Liang, Yongfeng; Chen, Zuotao; Liu, Lihong; Liu, Shiwei; Zhang, Guanghong (2009). "ren gong zhong zhi fu mao tie bang chui de hua xue cheng fen yan jiu". Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs (6): 862–865.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Aconitum flavum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Aconitum flavum ( 伏毛鐵棒鎚 , Chinese interpretation : Fluff iron hammer ) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum of the family Ranunculaceae, native and endemic to northwestern Sichuan, northern Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, southern Ningxia and southern Inner Mongolia.

It grows at a grassy slope or sparse forest at an altitude of 2000–3700 meters.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN