dcsimg
Image of Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill
Creatures » » Plants » » Dicotyledons » » Cashew Family »

Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill

Description

provided by eFloras
Deciduous trees, 8-20 m tall; branchlets dark purplish brown, minutely pubescent to glabrous, lenticellate. Petiole inflated at base, petiole and rachis minutely pubescent to glabrous; leaf blade 25-40 cm, imparipinnately compound, with 3-6 leaflets; leaflet petiolule slender, 2-5 mm, glabrous to minutely pubescent; leaflet blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong-ovate, 4-12 × 2-4.5 cm, papery, glabrous or abaxially with tufts of hair in vein axils, base ± oblique, broadly cuneate to rounded, entire or serrate at base, apex long acuminate, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, reticulate venation obscure. Male inflorescence 4-10 cm, minutely pubescent to glabrous; floral subtending bracts minute. Male flowers: calyx minutely pubescent to glabrous, lobes triangular, ca. 1 mm, apically obtuse, with purplish red glandular-ciliate hairs along margin; petals oblong, 2.5-3 mm, with brown venation, recurved at anthesis; stamens equal to petals in length, anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Female flowers solitary in axils of distal leaves, larger than male flowers; ovary ca. 1.5 mm, 5-locular, style ca. 0.5 mm. Drupe ellipsoidal or obovate-ellipsoidal, yellow at maturity, 2.5-3 cm, ca. 2 cm in diam.; endocarp 2-2.5 × 1.2-1.5 cm.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Laos, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Lowland, hill, and mountain forests; 300-2000 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 341 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Choerospondias axillaris ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE
 src=
Früchte

Choerospondias axillaris ist ein Baum in der Familie der Sumachgewächse aus dem südlichen China, Taiwan bis nach Tibet, Nepal und dem nördlichen Südostasien. Es ist die einzige Art der Gattung Choerospondias

Beschreibung

Choerospondias axillaris wächst als laubabwerfender bis immergrüner Baum bis zu 20 (30) Meter hoch. Der Stammdurchmesser erreicht über 40–50 Zentimeter. Die grobe, braune Borke ist im Alter furchig und in kleinen Streifen abblätternd.

Die wechselständigen und gestielten Laubblätter sind unpaarig gefiedert mit 7–17 Blättchen. Der Blattstiel ist bis 10–12 Zentimeter lang. Die kurz gestielten, fast kahlen und papierigen Blättchen sind eiförmig bis -lanzettlich. Sie sind bis etwa 12 Zentimeter lang und bis 6 Zentimeter breit, zugespitzt und am Rand ganz bis grob gesägt. Die Blättchenstiele sind 5–8 Millimeter lang. Die Nebenblätter fehlen.

Choerospondias axillaris ist zweihäusig polygam-diözisch. Die eingeschlechtlichen oder zwittrigen Blüten erscheinen end- oder achselständig, die männlichen stehen in kleinen Rispen, die größeren weiblichen erscheinen meist einzeln oder in kleinen Trauben. Die kleinen, gestielten und fünfzähligen Blüten mit doppelter Blütenhülle sind rötlich-purpur. Der kleine, etwas behaarte Kelch ist kurz becherförmig mit kleinen, abgerundeten Lappen. Die etwas größeren, länglichen Petalen sind zurückgelegt. Es sind 8–10 kurze Staubblätter ausgebildet. Der fünfkammerige, kugelige Fruchtknoten ist oberständig mit fünf kurzen und freien Griffeln mit kopfigen Narben. Es ist jeweils ein kahler Diskus vorhanden. Die männlichen Blüten besitzen einen Pistillode, die weiblichen Staminodien.

Es werden kleine, etwa 2,5–3 Zentimeter lange und eiförmige bis ellipsoide, gelbliche bis gelblich-grüne und bräunlich gesprenkelte, dünnfleischige Steinfrüchte gebildet. Der glatte und leicht grubige, hellbraune, holzige Steinkern besitzt kleine Keimdeckel (Operculum).

Verwendung

Die sauren Früchte sind essbar und werden vielfältig verwendet, vor allem in Nepal, hier heißen sie Lapsi.

Die Früchte werden frisch gegessen, zu Saft, Eis, Süßigkeiten, Gelee oder Konfitüre verarbeitet.

100 g Fruchtfleisch enthält 355,1 mg Kalium, 57 mg Calcium, 34 mg Magnesium, 106 mg Arginin, 36 mg Glutaminsäure, 32 mg Glutamin, weiter Glycin, Lysin, Tyrosin-20 und 563 mg Phenol sowie Cumarinverbindungen.

Die jungen Blätter werden roh, meist mit Chilisauce gegessen.

Aus der Rinde lässt sich eine Faser gewinnen, die für die Herstellung von Seilen verwendet werden.[1]

Die Rinde wird gekaut wie Betelnüsse, sie wird auch wie die Fruchtschalen medizinisch genutzt.

Die chinesische Medizin verwendet die Rinde, Wurzeln, Früchte für Entgiftung in der Kardiologie. In Vietnam wird eine wässrige Infusion der Rinde bei Verbrennungen eingesetzt.

Das relativ weiche, grauweiße Holz wird für einige Anwendung genutzt, wie Teekisten und einfache Möbel.

Literatur

  • P. J. A. Kessler, Hoang Van Sam, Khamseng Nanthavong: Trees of Laos and Vietnam: A Field Guide to 100 Economically or Ecologically Important Species. In: Blumea. 49(2–3), 2004, S. 201–349, doi:10.3767/000651904X484298.
  • K. Kubitzki: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. X: Flowering Plants Eudicots, Springer, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-14396-0, S. 40.
  • Hooker’s Icones Plantarum. 26, Part. III, 1898 (1899), Pl. 2557, online auf biodiversitylibrary.org.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Choerospondias axillaris. In: Hortus Botanicus. Abgerufen am 25. April 2020 (russisch).
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Choerospondias axillaris: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE
 src= Früchte

Choerospondias axillaris ist ein Baum in der Familie der Sumachgewächse aus dem südlichen China, Taiwan bis nach Tibet, Nepal und dem nördlichen Südostasien. Es ist die einzige Art der Gattung Choerospondias

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

लप्सी ( Nepali )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

लप्सी (वैज्ञानिक नामः Choerospondias axillaris) नेपालको मध्य पहाडी क्ष्रेत्रमा पाईने फल र त्यसको रुख हो । लप्सीको बोट २०/३० मिटरसम्म अग्लो हुन सक्छ। हाम्रो देशमा प्राकृत रूपमा लप्सीको आफ्नै वन छैन। यो वृक्ष सामान्यतया चिलौने र कटुसको वनको आसपासमा फाट्टफुट्ट भेटिन्छ।

नेपालमा लप्सीको स्थिति

नेपालका वन-वर्णनहरूमा लप्सीका बारेमा छिटफुट मात्र उल्लेख हुने गरेको छ। यसको आर्थिक महत्त्व दिनप्रतिदिन बढ्दै गएको र सामुदायिक वनका दृष्टिले लाभप्रद भएकाले २९ पहाडी जिल्लाहरूमा यसको उपस्थिति रहेको छ। [१] काठमाडौं उपत्यकाका पशुपति-गुह्येश्वरी, गोदावरी, फर्पिङ्ग, हात्तीवन, नागार्जुन, इचङ्गु आदि स्थानहरूमा पुराना सप्रेका बोटहरू पाइन्छन्।

वानस्पतिक स्वभाव

लप्सीको वानस्पतिक स्वभाव पनि उत्तिकै रोचक छ। चाँप, गुराँस, सुन्तला वा अनारजस्ता फूल फुल्ने बिरुवामा पृथक् रूपमा भाले बोट र पोथी बोट भन्ने हुँदैन। फूल फुल्दा प्रत्येक फूलमा पुंकेशर र स्त्रीकेशर साथसाथै हुन्छ र हरेक रूखमा फल लाग्छ तर लप्सीमा त्यस्तो हुँदैन। भाले फूल फुल्ने वृक्षमा पोथी फूल फुल्दैन। त्यसैले रोपिएका बिरुवामध्ये फल लाग्ने र नलाग्ने वृक्ष बराबरी हुन्छन्। फूल नफुलेसम्म भाले र पोथी छुट्याउन सकिन्न। तसर्थ पोथी बिरुवा कलमी गरेका बेर्नाहरूले वृक्षरोपणमा प्राथमिकता पाउने गर्दछन् तर साँढे छाडा छोडेझैँ केही भाले वृक्ष पनि त्यहाँ नभई हुँदैन।

इतिहास

 src=
लप्सिको बिरुवा

परापूर्वकालदेखि वाल्मीकि रामायणमा समेत नेपालको श्लेषमान्तक वन (लप्सीको रूखले भरिएको)को उल्लेख छ। पश्चिमा वनस्पतिशास्त्रले भने लप्सी पत्ता लगाउने श्रेय कलकत्ता वनस्पति उद्यानका तत्कालीन सुपरिटेन्डेन्ट विलियम रोक्सवर्घलाई दिएको छ। जुनबेला नेपाली र अङ्ग्रेजी कम्पनी सरकार आपसमा युद्ध गर्दै थिए ,त्यही बेला सन् १८१४मा रोक्सवर्घ लप्सीको चित्राङ्कन गरिरहेका थिए। उनले नेपाली लप्सीलाई स्पोण्डियास एक्जिलारिस (spondium axillaries) भन्ने नाम सुझाए। नामकरण शुद्धाशुद्धि गर्ने सिलसिलामा आजभोलि ल्याटिन भाषाका आधारमा हाम्रो लप्सीलाई पूरै जिब्रो बटारिने गरी कोइरो स्पोण्डियास एक्जिलारिस (choerospondium axillaries)भन्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। नत्र अरू संसारले बुझ्दैन। लप्सीलाई बाह्य संसारसँग परिचित गराउन नेपाली हुलाक टिकटमालामा पनि यसलाई समावेश गरिएको छ।

चित्र

 src=
लप्सीको फेद
 src=
लप्सीको बिरुवा

स्रोत

  1. लप्सी विशेषज्ञ डा. कृष्णचन्द्र पौडेलको अनुभव
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
विकिपेडिया लेखक र सम्पादकहरू

लप्सी: Brief Summary ( Nepali )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

लप्सी (वैज्ञानिक नामः Choerospondias axillaris) नेपालको मध्य पहाडी क्ष्रेत्रमा पाईने फल र त्यसको रुख हो । लप्सीको बोट २०/३० मिटरसम्म अग्लो हुन सक्छ। हाम्रो देशमा प्राकृत रूपमा लप्सीको आफ्नै वन छैन। यो वृक्ष सामान्यतया चिलौने र कटुसको वनको आसपासमा फाट्टफुट्ट भेटिन्छ।

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
विकिपेडिया लेखक र सम्पादकहरू

Choerospondias axillaris

provided by wikipedia EN

Choerospondias axillaris, known in English as the Nepali hog plum, is a tree in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a common fruit in Nepal and Bhutan, called lapsi and aamli in Nepali speaking community. It is native to Nepal. Its fruit is about 3 centimeters long and has a soft whitish sour flesh and green to yellow skin. The fruit is made into pickles, fruit tarts, and sour, spicy candy. The tree has long been cultivated for its fruit.[1] The fruit is nutritious and has a price comparable to the mandarin orange on the Nepalese market.[1]

This is a deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall. The smaller branches are purple-brown in color. The compound leaves are up to 40 cm (16 in) long and divided into 3 to 6 papery oval leaflets each up to 12 cm × 4.5 cm (4.7 in × 1.8 in).[2] The tree is dioecious, with male and female trees producing different types of inflorescence.[1] Male flowers occur in long clusters and have curving, brown-veined petals about 3 millimeters long. Female flowers are solitary in leaf axils at the tips of branches. They are larger than the male flowers and yield the edible drupe. The fallen fruits are consumed and dispersed by sambar and barking deer.[3][4] The fruit is used in religious ceremonies as well, as an offering.[5]

Besides fruit, the tree yields valuable wood and hard seeds which are burned for fuel, and has parts used medicinally in Vietnam.[1]

Catechin-7-O-glucoside can be found in the stem barks of C. axillaris.[6]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b c d Poudel, K. C. (2003). "Domestication of Lapsi Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L. Burtt & A.W. Hill for fruit production in the middle mountain agroforestry systems of Nepal". Himalayan Journal of Sciences. 1 (1): 55–58. doi:10.3126/hjs.v1i1.188.
  2. ^ Tianlu Min; Anders Barfod. "Choerospondias axillaris". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  3. ^ Brodie JF; OE Helmy; WY Brockelman; JL Maron (2009). "Functional differences within a guild of tropical mammalian frugivores" (PDF). Ecology. 90 (3): 688–698. doi:10.1890/08-0111.1. PMID 19341139. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
  4. ^ Chen, J.; Deng, X.B.; Bai, Z.L.; Yang, Q.; Chen, G.Q.; Liu, Y. & Liu, Z.Q. (2002). "Fruit characteristics and Muntiacus muntjac vaginalis (Muntjac) visits to individual plants of Choerospondias axillaris". Biotropica. 33: 718–722. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00231.x. S2CID 247704048.
  5. ^ Gautam, Krishna H. (2004). "Food, spices, crafts and resins of Asia: Lapsi, fruit snacks". Center for International Forestry Research. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Flavanoidal constituents of Choerospondias axillaries and their in vitro antitumor and anti-hypoxia activities. Li Chang-wei, Cui Cheng-bin, Cai Bing, Han Bing, Li Ming-ming and Fan Ming, Chinese Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2009, 19 (1), pages 48-51,64 (abstract Archived 2014-03-09 at the Wayback Machine)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Choerospondias axillaris: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Choerospondias axillaris, known in English as the Nepali hog plum, is a tree in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a common fruit in Nepal and Bhutan, called lapsi and aamli in Nepali speaking community. It is native to Nepal. Its fruit is about 3 centimeters long and has a soft whitish sour flesh and green to yellow skin. The fruit is made into pickles, fruit tarts, and sour, spicy candy. The tree has long been cultivated for its fruit. The fruit is nutritious and has a price comparable to the mandarin orange on the Nepalese market.

This is a deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall. The smaller branches are purple-brown in color. The compound leaves are up to 40 cm (16 in) long and divided into 3 to 6 papery oval leaflets each up to 12 cm × 4.5 cm (4.7 in × 1.8 in). The tree is dioecious, with male and female trees producing different types of inflorescence. Male flowers occur in long clusters and have curving, brown-veined petals about 3 millimeters long. Female flowers are solitary in leaf axils at the tips of branches. They are larger than the male flowers and yield the edible drupe. The fallen fruits are consumed and dispersed by sambar and barking deer. The fruit is used in religious ceremonies as well, as an offering.

Besides fruit, the tree yields valuable wood and hard seeds which are burned for fuel, and has parts used medicinally in Vietnam.

Catechin-7-O-glucoside can be found in the stem barks of C. axillaris.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Choerospondias axillaris ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Choerospondias es un género de árboles, perteneciente a la familia de las Anacardiaceae. Su única especie: Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill, es originaria de Asia.

 src=
Detalle de las hojas.
 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Choerospondias axillaris, es un árbol de hoja caduca, que alcanza un tamaño de 8 - 20 m de altura, las ramitas son de color marrón púrpura oscuro, minuciosamente pubescentes a glabras lenticeladas,. El pecíolo inflado en la base, pecíolo y raquis minuciosamente pubescentes a glabras, las hojas de 25-40 cm de longitud, imparipinnadas compuestas, con 3-6 folíolos. La inflorescencia femenina de 4-10 cm, minuciosamente pubescentes a glabras. Las flores masculinas: con cáliz minuciosamente pubescentes a glabras. El fruto es una drupa, de 2.5-3 cm de diámetro.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en las tierras bajas, colinas y bosques de montaña; a una altitud de 300-2000 metros en Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwán, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Bután, Camboya, India, Japón, Laos, Nepal, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]

Usos

Conocido como "Lapsi" en el país de Nepal, es un árbol que se encuentra en las montañas centrales de Nepal. Es un árbol grande, de hoja caduca, dioico, que es popular por su madera y fruta comestible. Su fruto es una semilla que es dura y cubierta con una carne blanquecina suave, cubierta con una piel verde. La semilla es tan grande como el de la oliva. Generalmente se usa en Nepal para hacer dulces encurtidos y especias. Con ella se prepara una tarta de fruta autóctona, llamada "Titaura", "paun" o "maada"; que se suele vender en el mercado de Nepal, así como los países vecinos. Además la carne de la fruta se utiliza para hacer una sabrosa comida agria llamada manda, y por un dulce popular entre los turistas y treckers en el Himalaya.

Taxonomía

Choerospondias axillaris fue descripta por (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill y publicado en Annals of Botany. Oxford 1: 254, en el año 1937.[2][3]

Basónimo

  • Spondias axillaris Roxb.

Referencias

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Choerospondias axillaris: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Choerospondias es un género de árboles, perteneciente a la familia de las Anacardiaceae. Su única especie: Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill, es originaria de Asia.

 src= Detalle de las hojas.  src= Vista de la planta
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Xoan nhừ ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Xoan (định hướng).
Tránh nhầm lẫn với cây cùng tên Việt khác Spondias lakonensis (xoan nhừ/ dâu gia xoan).

Xoan nhừ hay còn gọi lát xoan, xuyên cóc (danh pháp khoa học: Choerospondias axillaris) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đào lộn hột. Loài này được (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1937.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Choerospondias axillaris. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Đào lộn hột này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Xoan nhừ: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Xoan (định hướng). Tránh nhầm lẫn với cây cùng tên Việt khác Spondias lakonensis (xoan nhừ/ dâu gia xoan).

Xoan nhừ hay còn gọi lát xoan, xuyên cóc (danh pháp khoa học: Choerospondias axillaris) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đào lộn hột. Loài này được (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1937.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

南酸枣 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Choerospondias axillaris
(Roxb.) Burtt et Hill 变种
  • 南酸枣 C. a. var. axillaris
  • 毛脉南酸枣 C. a. var. pubinervis

南酸枣学名Choerospondias axillaris)是漆树科南酸枣属的植物。

形态

落叶乔木,高8—20米,树皮灰褐色,纵裂呈片状剥落。单数羽状复叶互生,长椭圆形小叶,长4—10厘米,宽2—4,5厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部不等而偏斜,背面脉腋内有束毛;聚伞状圆锥花序;卵形至椭圆形核果,成熟时为淡黄色,果核先端有5个萌发孔。

分布

分布在日本印度中南半岛以及中国大陆湖南安徽广西浙江云南湖北广东贵州江西西藏福建等地,生长于海拔300米至2000米的地区,见于山坡、丘陵及沟谷林中。

变种

  • 毛脉南酸枣(Choerospondias axillaris var. pubinervis),产四川、贵州、湖南、湖北、甘肃,生于海拔400-1000米的疏林中。

参考文献

外部連結

  • 南酸棗, Nansuanzao 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

南酸枣: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

南酸枣(学名:Choerospondias axillaris)是漆树科南酸枣属的植物。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

チャンチンモドキ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
チャンチンモドキ 分類APG III : 植物界 Plantae 階級なし : 被子植物 angiosperms 階級なし : 真正双子葉類 eudicots 階級なし : コア真正双子葉類 core eudicots 階級なし : バラ類 rosids 階級なし : アオイ類 malvids : ムクロジ目 Sapindales : ウルシ科 Anacardiaceae : チャンチンモドキ属 Choerospondias : チャンチンモドキ C. axillaris 学名 Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt et A.W.Hill[1] シノニム
  • C. axillaris var. japonica
  • Poupartia fordii[1]
和名 チャンチンモドキ
 src=
チャンチャンモドキの幹
大阪府にて

チャンチンモドキ(学名Choerospondias axillaris、香椿擬)とは、ウルシ科の植物の一種。別名カナメノキセンダン科チャンチンに似ていることからチャンチンモドキの名がある。チャンチンモドキの花は赤褐色、チャンチンの花は白色ということで容易に判別できる。熊本県、鹿児島県、中国南部、東南アジア北部、ヒマラヤに分布する。

特徴[編集]

雌雄異株の落葉高木。樹高は20mほどになる。灰紫褐色の樹皮は、縦に裂けて薄くはげ落ちる。葉は互生する羽状複葉で、小葉は卵状長楕円形、長さは25-35cmになる。5月頃に暗紫色から赤褐色の花弁が5枚の花を咲かせる。雄花は5mmほどの大きさで、円錐花序につく。雌花は8mmほどの大きさで、花柄に1つつく。外皮が黄色で楕円形の果実ができる。

保全状況評価[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、チャンチンモドキに関連するメディアがあります。

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b 米倉浩司; 梶田忠 (2003-). “BG Plants 和名-学名インデックス(YList)”. オリジナルよりアーカイブ。参考文献[編集] 執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

チャンチンモドキ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
 src= チャンチャンモドキの幹
大阪府にて

チャンチンモドキ(学名Choerospondias axillaris、香椿擬)とは、ウルシ科の植物の一種。別名カナメノキ。センダン科チャンチンに似ていることからチャンチンモドキの名がある。チャンチンモドキの花は赤褐色、チャンチンの花は白色ということで容易に判別できる。熊本県、鹿児島県、中国南部、東南アジア北部、ヒマラヤに分布する。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語