Description: English:
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Lamiaceae. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleeding-heart. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical
Africa and southern
Asia, but with a few in the tropical
Americas and northern
Australasia, and a few extending north into the temperate zone in eastern
Asia. Clerodendrum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some
Lepidoptera species including
Endoclita malabaricus and
Endoclita sericeus. Both butterflies and hummingbirds are often attracted to blooming clerodendrum. Pagoda flower (
Clerodendrum paniculatum) is an erect, open semi-woody shrub with large evergreen leaves and huge showy clusters of orange-red or scarlet flowers held above the foliage. The plant sometimes has many stems and gets 3-5 ft tall, spreading 2-3 ft across. Oppositely arranged ovate leaves have heart shaped bases; lower leaves are lobed and upper leaves entire. The handsome leaves can be as large as 12 in across. The flowers small, funnel shaped with long tubes. Although the individual flowers are only about 0.5 in long, they are arranged in massive panicles up to 1 ft or more in height, at the end of branches. The flowers within the pyramid shaped cluster are tiered, like a
Pagoda. Pagoda flower is native to
Sri Lanka,
Malaysia and much of southeastern
Asia. It was probably introduces in
India, and escaped cultivation. It is widely cultivated in tropical gardens throughout the world. Date: 15 November 2009. Source: Own work. Author:
Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India. Permission(
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