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Gynocardia

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Gynocardia is a genus of dioecious evergreen tree belonging to the Achariaceae family, containing the sole species Gynocardia odorata.[2] The trees grow up to 30 m tall. The species is found in moist forests of mountain valleys in South Asia - India, South-east Tibet and Yunnan in China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar.

An illustration of the leaves and fruit from Roxburgh's Plants of the coast of Coromandel

The seeds of this plant have been confused with Hydnocarpus wightianus as the chaulmoogra oil, which is used in Indian medicine to treat several skin conditions and diseases. During British rule, several British doctors studied the use of this oil in the treatment of leprosy, lupus, scrofula, and many skin diseases. The oil was prescribed for leprosy as a mixture suspended in gum or as an emulsion.[3] However, it has later been clarified that the actual chaulmoogra referred to in Sanskrit texts for the treatment of leprosy, as Tuvaraka[4] is actually Hydnocarpus wightianus.[5]

References

  1. ^ Roxburgh,Pl. Coromandel. 3: 95. 1820.
  2. ^ "Gynocardia". Flora of China. Retrieved 2021-03-17 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. ^ Cottle, Wyndham (28 June 1879). "Chaulmoogra Oil in Leprosy". The British Medical Journal. 1 (965): 968–969. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.965.968. JSTOR 25251370. PMC 2239681. PMID 20749243.
  4. ^ Sudarshan, S.R. (2005). Encyclopaedia of Indian Medicine: Diseases and their cures. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. p. 127. ISBN 81-7154-862-8.
  5. ^ Buckingham, Jane (2002). Leprosy in Colonial South India: Medicine and Confinement), pp. 91-92. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave. pp. 91–92. ISBN 9780333926222.
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Gynocardia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Gynocardia is a genus of dioecious evergreen tree belonging to the Achariaceae family, containing the sole species Gynocardia odorata. The trees grow up to 30 m tall. The species is found in moist forests of mountain valleys in South Asia - India, South-east Tibet and Yunnan in China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar.

An illustration of the leaves and fruit from Roxburgh's Plants of the coast of Coromandel

The seeds of this plant have been confused with Hydnocarpus wightianus as the chaulmoogra oil, which is used in Indian medicine to treat several skin conditions and diseases. During British rule, several British doctors studied the use of this oil in the treatment of leprosy, lupus, scrofula, and many skin diseases. The oil was prescribed for leprosy as a mixture suspended in gum or as an emulsion. However, it has later been clarified that the actual chaulmoogra referred to in Sanskrit texts for the treatment of leprosy, as Tuvaraka is actually Hydnocarpus wightianus.

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Gynocardia ( Portuguese )

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Gynocardia é um género botânico pertencente à família Achariaceae[1], apresentando três espécies.

Espécies

Referências

  1. «Gynocardia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Gynocardia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Gynocardia é um género botânico pertencente à família Achariaceae, apresentando três espécies.

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Gynocardia ( Vietnamese )

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Gynocardia là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Achariaceae.[1] Hiện tại người ta công nhận 1 loài trong chi này.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Gynocardia. The Plant List. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Gynocardia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Gynocardia là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Achariaceae. Hiện tại người ta công nhận 1 loài trong chi này.

Gynocardia odorata - Giang tím bịu.
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马蛋果属 ( Chinese )

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马蛋果属学名Gynocardia)是大风子科下的一个属,为乔木植物。该属仅有马蛋果Gynocardia odorata)一种,分布于锡金缅甸[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).

外部链接

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马蛋果属: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

马蛋果属(学名:Gynocardia)是大风子科下的一个属,为乔木植物。该属仅有马蛋果(Gynocardia odorata)一种,分布于锡金缅甸

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