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Image of Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla
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Adenia heterophylla (Bl.) Koord.

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This is a widespread and highly variable species. It has been treated as Adenia heterophylla [subsp. heterophylla] var. heterophylla according to de Wilde (Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71(18): 216. 1971).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 13: 148 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Canopy lianas, to 30 m long. Roots fleshy, thickened. Stems terete, to 5 cm in diam.; internodes 2-20 cm; tendrils (3-forked or) simple, to 25 cm. Stipules flattened-triangular, ca. 1 mm; petiole 1-10 cm, glands at blade-petiole junction 2, on concave 2-4 mm in diam. auriculate extensions at apex of petiole in mature leaves, 1-3 mm in diam.; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, membranous to leathery, glands often present, dotlike, base of mature leaf oblong, unlobed or (2 or)3-lobed with distal 1/3 of leaf often slightly constricted from slight lobation, margin entire to serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Plants (monoecious or) dioecious. Inflorescences often with tendril emerging from center, peduncle to 20 cm, to 40-flowered in males, 2-4-flowered in females; bracts and bracteoles narrowly triangular, ca. 1 mm, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-13 mm. Flowers tubiform-urceolate, 15-25 × 2-5 mm, including stipe 1-15 mm. Hypanthium urceolate to cupuliform, wall fleshy-leathery, ca. 0.5 mm thick, 3-6 mm deep. Calyx tube 2-3 mm; lobes reflexed, triangular, 1-3 mm, rounded to acute, entire. Petals oblanceolate to triangular, 2-4 × 0.5-1 mm, red punctate, base hastate, apex entire to undulate, rounded to acute. Septa 0.25-3 mm high. Corona absent. Disk glands linear, to 3 mm high, truncate. Male flowers: filaments 1-4 mm, connate up to 2 mm, inserted at base of hypanthium; anthers ca. 3 × 1 mm, acute, up to 0.5 mm apiculate; vestigial ovary ca. 1 mm, gynophore to 1 mm. Female flowers: staminodes 1-3 mm, connate to 1 mm, inserted at base of hypanthium; ovary subglobose to oblong, ca. 4 × 2.5 mm; gynophore ca. 3 mm; style arms ca. 1 mm, free or connate for ca. 0.5 mm; stigmas globose, papillate. Capsules 1-3 per inflorescence, outside deep red at dehiscence, ellipsoid, fruit body to 13 cm, with gynophore to 3 cm, fruit wall leathery. Seeds to 60 per capsule, orbicular; funicles of seeds 5-15 mm. Fl. and fr. throughout year, primarily during wet periods.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 13: 148 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

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Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 13: 148 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Forests, scrub; near sea level to 300(-1000) m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 13: 148 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Modecca heterophylla Blume, Bijdr. 940. 1826; Adenia chevalieri Gagnepain; A. maclurei Merrill; A. parviflora (Blanco) Cusset; A. populifolia K. Schumann & Lauterbach (1900), not Engler (1891); Modecca formosana Hayata; Passiflora parviflora Blanco.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 13: 148 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Adenia heterophylla

provided by wikipedia EN

Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia.[2][3][4][5][6][7] In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies.[6][7]

Taxonomy

First described as Modecca heterophylla by the German-Dutch botanist Carl Ludwig Blume in 1826, this species was reviewed by Dutch botanist Sijfert Hendrik Koorders who gave it the current binomial name, and published it in the work Exkursionsflora von Java, umfassend die Blütenpflanzen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der im Hochgebirge wildwachsenden Arten im Auftrage des Niederländischen Kolonialministeriums in 1912.

Infraspecies

As of 18 November 2022, there are five infraspecies accepted by Plants of the World Online, as follows:

  • Adenia heterophylla subsp. andamanica W.J.de Wilde[8]
  • Adenia heterophylla subsp. arcta (Craib) W.J.de Wilde[9]
  • Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis (R.Br. ex DC.) W.J.de Wilde[10]
  • Adenia heterophylla var. celebica (Koord.) W.J.de Wilde[11]
  • Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla[12]

Distribution and habitat

The lacewing vine grows in a variety of tropical forest types including rainforest, beach forest, monsoon forest and vine thickets.[6][7] It is native to the following areas: Andaman Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, south east China, Hainan, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, the Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Western Australia.[2]

Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern.[1] As of 17 November 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Adenia heterophylla". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Koord.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Adenia heterophylla in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Flora of China. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Adenia heterophylla". Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  5. ^ Cowie I, Lewis D, et al. (2013). "Adenia heterophylla". FloraNT, Northern Territory Herbarium. Northern Territory Government, Darwin. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  6. ^ a b c F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b c F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. andamanica W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. arcta (Craib) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis (R.Br. ex DC.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  11. ^ "Adenia heterophylla var. celebica (Koord.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Adenia heterophylla: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia. In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies.

license
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copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN