dcsimg
Image of Camellia azalea C. F. Wei
Life » » Plants » » Dicotyledons » » Tea Family »

Camellia azalea C. F. Wei

Description

provided by eFloras
Shrubs 1-2.5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets reddish brown, glabrous. Petiole 6-10(-15) mm, glabrous; leaf blade obovate to long obovate, 5.5-12 × 2-4 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green or glaucescent, adaxially dark green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein thick and elevated on both surfaces, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, slender, and visible on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin entire and slightly revolute, apex broadly obtuse to rounded and sometimes emarginate. Flowers subterminal, solitary or to 5 in a cluster, 8-10 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 8-11; outer 3-6 bracteoles and sepals semiorbicular to broadly ovate, 3-8 mm; inner 5 bracteoles and sepals persistent, ovate, 1.5-2 cm, outside glabrous, inside silvery sericeous, margin ciliolate. Petals 6-9, roseate, nearly distinct, obovate to long obovate, 3-8.5 × 2-4.5 cm, basally attenuate, apex emarginate. Stamens 3.5-4 cm, in ca. 4 whorls, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1.5-1.8 cm. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, 3(or 4)-loculed; style ca. 3.5 cm, glabrous, 3(or 4)-parted for ca. 1 cm. Capsule ovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 2 cm, 3-loculed with 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 2 mm thick when dry, smooth, glabrous, splitting into 3 valves. Seeds brown, semiglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Aug-Sep.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 403 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Guangdong (Yangchun).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 403 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
● Forests in hilly areas, among boulders by rivers; 100-500 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 403 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Camellia changii C. X. Ye.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 403 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Camellia azalea

provided by wikipedia EN

Camellia azalea, native to the Ehuangzhang Provincial Nature Reserve in Yangchun City, Guangdong, China, is a national first-class protected plant in China.[3] The Chinese name of Camellia azalea is 杜鹃叶山茶/Rhododendron leaf camellia (dù juān yè shān chá),[4] because of its rhododendron-like leaf shape. Compared with other camellia species, the flower of Camellia azalea is more like Rhododendron, so it is commonly known as 杜鹃红山茶/Rhododendron red camellia.[5] It is also commonly known as 四季紅山茶/Four Seasons Red Camellia or 四季茶花/Four Seasons Camellia, because it can flower throughout the year, July-September is the most prosperous period of flowering, which is different from the habit of Camellia flowering in winter.[6]

It is a small tree or an evergreen shrub, and grows up to 4 meters tall. The plant tends to grow bright red flowers that can be found in clusters of 1 to 5 and of a size of 9-10cm in diameter.[7] Camellia azalea is a Critically Endangered species.[8]

References

  1. ^ Rivers, M.C.; Wheeler, L. (2015). "Camellia azalea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2015: e.T191808A97170940.
  2. ^ a b "Camellia azalea". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Camellia azalea C.F.Wei". Taipei Collectible Botanical Garden. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  4. ^ "杜鹃叶山茶" (in Chinese). iPlant.cn 植物智. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  5. ^ "The giant panda in the plant kingdom—Rhododendron red camellia" (in Chinese). 自然生态保护共享平台. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Camellia azalea C.F.Wei". Taipei Collectible Botanical Garden. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  7. ^ "NParks | Camellia azalea". www.nparks.gov.sg. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Camellia azalea". Global Trees. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Camellia azalea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Camellia azalea, native to the Ehuangzhang Provincial Nature Reserve in Yangchun City, Guangdong, China, is a national first-class protected plant in China. The Chinese name of Camellia azalea is 杜鹃叶山茶/Rhododendron leaf camellia (dù juān yè shān chá), because of its rhododendron-like leaf shape. Compared with other camellia species, the flower of Camellia azalea is more like Rhododendron, so it is commonly known as 杜鹃红山茶/Rhododendron red camellia. It is also commonly known as 四季紅山茶/Four Seasons Red Camellia or 四季茶花/Four Seasons Camellia, because it can flower throughout the year, July-September is the most prosperous period of flowering, which is different from the habit of Camellia flowering in winter.

It is a small tree or an evergreen shrub, and grows up to 4 meters tall. The plant tends to grow bright red flowers that can be found in clusters of 1 to 5 and of a size of 9-10cm in diameter. Camellia azalea is a Critically Endangered species.

杜鵑葉山茶 Camellia azalea 20221123112737 02.jpg 杜鵑葉山茶 Camellia azalea 20221123112737 03.jpg 杜鵑葉山茶 Camellia azalea 20221123112737 04.jpg 杜鵑葉山茶 Camellia azalea 20221123112737 05.jpg Fruit. Ovary 3- or 4-locular.

Fruit. Ovary 3- or 4-locular.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN