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Description

provided by eFloras
Medium-sized trees, evergreen, usually epiphytic. Branchlets pale yellow to yellowish brown, smooth. Stipules caducous, yellow and white, lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm, thinly membranous. Leaves alternate; petiole thick, curved, 0.5-1.5 cm, with scurfy hairs; leaf blade narrowly ovate, ± symmetric, 16-22 × 4-6.5 cm, leathery, glabrous, stoma impressed, base slightly oblique, apex mucronate; basal lateral veins not elongated, secondary veins 6-11 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary or paired, yellowish orange to purplish brown when mature, ovoid, 8-10 mm in diam., smooth; peduncle 3-6 mm; involucral bracts absent. Male flowers: calyx lobes 4, white or yellow; stamen 1(or 2), rudimentary ovary absent. Gall flowers: sessile or shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 4; ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth; style lateral or apical; stigma enlarged. Achenes ellipsoid, 8-10 mm in diam.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 65 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Habitat & Distribution

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Low elevations. Taiwan [Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), New Guinea, Philippines; NE Australia, Pacific Islands].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 65 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Ficus decaisneana Miquel; F. esmeralda F. M. Bailey; F. firmula Miquel; F. inaequifolia Elmer; F. magnifica Elmer; F. philippinensis Miquel; F. philippinensis f. magnifica (Elmer) Sata; F. philippinensis f. setibracteata (Elmer) Sata; F. pinkiana F. Mueller; F. setibracteata Elmer; F. trematocarpa Miquel; F. virgata var. philippinensis (Miquel) Corner.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 65 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Ficus virgata

provided by wikipedia EN

Ficus virgata, commonly known as figwood, is a tree in the family Moraceae, native to areas of Southeast Asia and the western Pacific. It grows as a strangler on other trees, eventually smothering and killing its host.

Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern.[1] As of 3 December 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Ficus virgata". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Ficus virgata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 December 2022.

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Ficus virgata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ficus virgata, commonly known as figwood, is a tree in the family Moraceae, native to areas of Southeast Asia and the western Pacific. It grows as a strangler on other trees, eventually smothering and killing its host.

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Ficus virgata ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Ficus virgata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Reinw. ex Blume mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ficus virgata. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Dâu tằm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Ficus virgata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ficus virgata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Reinw. ex Blume mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.

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岛榕 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

岛榕学名Ficus virgata)为桑科榕属的植物。分布在波利尼西亚台湾岛菲律宾密克罗尼西亚琉球群岛巴布亚新几内亚印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 岛榕. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).


小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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维基百科作者和编辑

岛榕: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

岛榕(学名:Ficus virgata)为桑科榕属的植物。分布在波利尼西亚台湾岛菲律宾密克罗尼西亚琉球群岛巴布亚新几内亚印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

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ハマイヌビワ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ハマイヌビワ Ficus virgata hamainbw02.jpg 分類APG III : 植物界 Plantae 階級なし : 被子植物 angiosperms 階級なし : 真正双子葉類 eudicots 階級なし : コア真正双子葉類 core eudicots 階級なし : バラ類 rosids 階級なし : 真正バラ類I eurosids I : バラ目 Rosales : クワ科 Moraceae : イチジク連 Ficeae : イチジク属 Ficus : ハマイヌビワ F. virgata 学名 Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume
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黄色くなった花嚢と葉の形が見える

ハマイヌビワ(浜犬枇杷、Ficus virgata)は、イチジク属の樹木。葉の基部が左右非対称になっている。

特徴[編集]

常緑の低木または小高木で、高さは3 - 7メートルになる[1]。若枝は無毛。樹皮はやや灰色を帯びる[2]

托葉は線状披針形で先端が尖る。葉は2列に互生する。葉柄は長さ0.5 - 1.5センチメートル。葉身は楕円形で先端は少し突き出し、その先は尖っているか丸い。基部は左右非対称になっており、次第に狭まってそのまま葉柄に流れる。葉身の長さは7 - 20センチメートル、幅は3 - 8センチメートル、縁は滑らかで表裏面共に無毛で、表面にはややツヤがある。

葉腋の瘤から花をつける。雌雄異株であるが、雄雌の花嚢は同形。花嚢は球形で径5 - 6ミリメートル、熟すと径1センチメートルになる。熟した時の色は、雄株では黄色、雌株では赤になる[3]

和名は海岸に多いことからつけられた[3]

分布[編集]

奄美大島以南の琉球列島に分布する。国外では台湾、フィリピン、セレベス、モルッカ諸島、ニューギニア、ポリネシアに分布する。

生態他[編集]

沖縄では海岸近くの石灰岩地に多く見られる。日当たりのよい開けた場所ならどこにでも生息する。雌株の赤く熟した花嚢はハトやヒヨドリによく食べられる[4]

分類[編集]

分布域が広く変異の幅も大きいので、近縁他種との区別は必ずしも判然としない[4]。しかし、日本では葉の形が独特で区別は容易。

出典[編集]

  1. ^ 以下、主として佐竹他(1999),p.91-92
  2. ^ 多和田監修(1979),p.17
  3. ^ a b 横山(1997),p.146
  4. ^ a b 横山(1997),p.142

参考文献[編集]

  • 佐竹義輔他編著、『日本の野生植物 木本 I』(新装版)、(1999)、平凡社
  • 横山潤、「イチジク」:『朝日百科 植物の世界 8』、(1997)、p.142-146
  • 多和田真淳監修、『沖縄植物野外活用図鑑 第4巻 海辺の植物とシダ』、(1979)、新星図書

外部リンク[編集]

  •  src= ウィキスピーシーズには、ハマイヌビワに関する情報があります。
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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語

ハマイヌビワ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
 src= 黄色くなった花嚢と葉の形が見える

ハマイヌビワ(浜犬枇杷、Ficus virgata)は、イチジク属の樹木。葉の基部が左右非対称になっている。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
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wikipedia 日本語