Description
provided by eFloras
Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, monoecious. Stems purplish when dry, straight, many branched, 100-200 cm tall; upper stem, branches, and petioles sparsely armed with stinging hairs; hairs 3-4 mm, thick. Stipules early caducous, triangular-ovate, ca. 3 mm, apex 2-cleft; petiole 4-8 cm; leaf blade usually purplish abaxially, dark green adaxially, broadly ovate or cordate, 5-12 × 4-10 cm, papery, lustrous, 3-veined, lateral basal pair reaching middle and anastomosing with adjacent lateral veins, lateral veins 3 each side of midvein, anastomosing before margin, abaxial surface sparsely armed with stinging hairs, adaxial surface appressed setulose and with long, stinging hairs, base often truncate, rarely shallowly cordate or abruptly attenuate, margin coarsely dentate, apex acuminate; cystoliths minutely punctiform, adaxially conspicuous. Male inflorescences in proximal axils, paniculate, to 8 cm; female inflorescences subterminal, to 20 cm, peduncle 7-10 cm. Male flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 1.5 mm; perianth lobes (4 or)5, elliptic, setulose, apex not corniculate; stamens 5; rudimentary ovary obpyramidal, 0.3 mm. Female flowers pedicellate; strongly laterally obovate-winged; perianth lobes 4, almost free, strongly unequal, dorsal lobe ovate, concave, ca. 0.3 mm, 2 lateral lobes largest, enclosing the ovary, narrowly ovate, ca. 0.7 mm, ventral lobe smallest, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.2 mm. Ovary stipitate, asymmetrically triangular-ovoid; stigma reflexed, filiform, 2-3 mm. Achene obovoid, strongly compressed, ca. 2 mm in diam., verrucose; stipe strongly reflexed, ca. 0.4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
SW Guangxi [Thailand, Vietnam].
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
Forests, thickets; 200-1100 m.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Laportea vitifolia Handel-Mazzetti.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Laportea violacea: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Laportea violacea là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tầm ma. Loài này được Gagnep. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1928.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
葡萄叶艾麻
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Laportea violaceaGagnep. 葡萄叶艾麻(学名:Laportea violacea)是荨麻科艾麻属的植物。分布于越南、泰国以及中国大陆的广西等地,生长于海拔200米至1,100米的地区,常生于山坡疏林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
麻风草(广西龙州) 豆麻(广西)
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 葡萄叶艾麻. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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葡萄叶艾麻: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
葡萄叶艾麻(学名:Laportea violacea)是荨麻科艾麻属的植物。分布于越南、泰国以及中国大陆的广西等地,生长于海拔200米至1,100米的地区,常生于山坡疏林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。