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Junonia ( Afrikaans )

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Junonia is 'n genus in die familie van vierpootskoenlappers (Nymphalidae), beskryf deur Jacob Hübner in 1819.[1] Hulle staan algemeen bekend as Gesiggies of Padwagtertjies.[2] Die genus kom op elke kontinent behalwe Antarktika voor, en bestaan uit ongeveer 30-35 spesies.

Verwysings

  1. Hübner, J. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 17-176, 1819.
  2. "SANBI Biodiversity Series 16 (2010)" (PDF). Besoek op 1 Mei 2016.
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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Junonia is 'n genus in die familie van vierpootskoenlappers (Nymphalidae), beskryf deur Jacob Hübner in 1819. Hulle staan algemeen bekend as Gesiggies of Padwagtertjies. Die genus kom op elke kontinent behalwe Antarktika voor, en bestaan uit ongeveer 30-35 spesies.

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Junonia ( Asturian )

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 src=
Juniona evarete del Parque nacional Aguaro-Guriquito, estáu Guárico _ Venezuela

Junonia, ye un xéneru de lepidópteros perteneciente a la subfamilia Nymphalinae na familia Nymphalidae que s'atopa en tolos continentes sacante l'Antártica.[1][2][3]

Especies

Especies reconocíes de Junonia:[4][5]

Referencies

  1. Hübner
  2. Junonia
  3. (n'inglés) http://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com/Malaysia%20-%20Junonia%20iphita.htm Junonia iphita
  4. Junonia
  5. Junoniini

Bibliografía

  • Hanafusa, H. 1993: A list of butterflies from Mentawai Islands, Indonesia (3). Futao 14: 8-25.
  • Lames, G., 2004: Atles of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea
  • Munroe, Y.G., 1951: The genus Junonia in the West Indies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). American Museum Novitates 1498: 1-16. Full article: .[1]

Enllaces esternos

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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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 src= Juniona evarete del Parque nacional Aguaro-Guriquito, estáu Guárico _ Venezuela

Junonia, ye un xéneru de lepidópteros perteneciente a la subfamilia Nymphalinae na familia Nymphalidae que s'atopa en tolos continentes sacante l'Antártica.

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Junonia

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Junonia is a genus of nymphalid butterflies, described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.[1] They are commonly known as buckeyes, pansies or commodores. This genus flies on every continent except Antarctica. The genus contains roughly 30 to 35 species.

Description

These butterflies are medium to large (wingspan 40–110 mm). The ground colour is brown or grey suffused blue. Spots on the wings are orange, blue or pink and sometimes large. Many of the species can occur in several colour forms. The head is of moderate size with smooth, prominent eyes. The palpi are rather long, sharply pointed, ascending, generally convergent and scaly, sometimes more or less hairy. The antennae are of moderate length, generally with a rather short, abruptly formed club. The thorax is robust, ovate, rather sparingly clothed with hairs. The wing characters are: large, broad, variable in outline. Forewing: costa more or less arched, sometimes very strongly so; apical portion more or less produced, sometimes very prominent, with a strong projection on the hind margin at the extremity of the first discoidal nervule; hind margin always more or less dentate and emarginate, with, in many species, a considerable projection at extremity of third median nervule; inner margin nearly straight, or slightly emarginate about centre; discoidal cell generally closed by a slender nervule. Hindwing: costa strongly arched at base, and more or less so throughout; hind margin always more or less scalloped, sometimes simply rounded (without any marked projections), sometimes with a more or less elongate production of anal angle, and occasionally with a longer or shorter projection of hind margin at extremity of first median nervule; inner margins deeply grooved and entirely covering the under surface of the abdomen; discoidal cell generally open. The abdomen short, compressed, rather slender.

The larvae are rather stout, almost of equal thickness throughout, armed with strong branched spines; sometimes with two short, similar spines on head. The pupae are moderately angulated, with raised tubercles on the back, head slightly bifid. Sometimes hardly angulated, the anterior portions more rounded.

Biology

Junonia are good fliers. The larvae feed on a wide variety of plants, among others Labiatae, Acanthaceae, Amaranthaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Onagraceae, Leguminosae, Balsaminaceae, Gramineae, Melastomataceae, Plantaginaceae, Aucubaceae and Compositae. The species found in South India generally show very sensitive behaviour.

Taxonomy

The leaf butterflies J. ansorgei and J. cymodoce (both from Africa) have traditionally been included in Kallima, but this genus is now usually limited to Asian species. Instead of being placed in Junonia, the two are sometimes awarded their own genus, Kamilla. The leaf butterfly J. tugela is sometimes included in Precis instead of Junonia.

Recent phylogenetic and DNA research resulted some subspecies being elevated to species rank, along with some new species descriptions. Currently, the species Junonia divaricata, Junonia evarete, Junonia genoveva, and Junonia litoralis are restricted to South America. Six species are present in the United States: Junonia coenia, Junonia grisea, Junonia neildi, Junonia nigrosuffusa, Junonia stemosa, and Junonia zonalis.[2]

The species in Junonia:[3][4][5]

References

  1. ^ Hübner, J. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 17-176, 1819.
  2. ^ Cong, Qian; Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Cao, Xiaolong; et al. (2020). "Speciation in North American Junonia from a genomic perspective". Systematic Entomology. 45 (4): 803–837. doi:10.1111/syen.12428. PMC 8570557. PMID 34744257. S2CID 213479182.
  3. ^ "Junonia Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  4. ^ Junoniini Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Nymphalidae.net
  5. ^ Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J.H., Cao, X.L, Brévignon, C. & Grishin, N.V. 2020. Speciation in North American Junonia from a genomic perspective. Systematic Entomology 45(4): 803–837. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12428.

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Junonia: Brief Summary

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Junonia is a genus of nymphalid butterflies, described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. They are commonly known as buckeyes, pansies or commodores. This genus flies on every continent except Antarctica. The genus contains roughly 30 to 35 species.

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Junonia ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES
 src=
Junonia evarete del Parque nacional Aguaro-Guriquito, estado Guárico, Venezuela.
 src=
Ejemplar de Junonia iphita.

Junonia[1]​ es un género de lepidópteros de la subfamilia Nymphalinae, familia Nymphalidae que se encuentra en todos los continentes excepto la Antártida.[2]​ Varias especies son conocidas por ser migratorias: Junonia coenia,[3]Junonia villida,[4]Junonia orithya.[5]

Las plantas nutricias pertenecen a las familias Verbenaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae y también algunas familias relacionadas con estas.

Especies

Se conocen entre 30 y 35 especies:[6][7]

Referencias

 title=
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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Junonia evarete del Parque nacional Aguaro-Guriquito, estado Guárico, Venezuela.  src= Ejemplar de Junonia iphita.

Junonia​ es un género de lepidópteros de la subfamilia Nymphalinae, familia Nymphalidae que se encuentra en todos los continentes excepto la Antártida.​ Varias especies son conocidas por ser migratorias: Junonia coenia,​ Junonia villida,​ Junonia orithya.​

Las plantas nutricias pertenecen a las familias Verbenaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae y también algunas familias relacionadas con estas.

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Junonia ( French )

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Junonia est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Nymphalinae et de la tribu des Junoniini. Présent sur tous les continents hormis l'Europe et l'Antarctique, il comprend une trentaine d'espèces.

Systématique

Le genre Junonia a été décrit par l'entomologiste allemand Jakob Hübner en 1819[1]. L'espèce type pour le genre est Papilio lavinia Cramer, [1775], aujourd'hui appelée Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779])[2].

Les trois noms suivants sont des synonymes juniors subjectifs de Junonia[2],[3] :

  • Alcyoneis Hübner, [1819]
  • Aresta Billberg, 1820[4]
  • Kamilla Collins & Larsen, 1991[5]

Histoire évolutive

La phylogénie de Junonia et des genres voisins a été étudiée dans les années 2000 grâce à des méthodes moléculaires. Ces études ont notamment montré que le genre Precis, longtemps confondu avec Junonia, en est phylogénétiquement distict et ne comporte que des espèces africaines[6],[3]. Il s'avère par ailleurs que le genre Junonia trouve son origine il y a environ 20 Ma sur le continent africain, à partir duquel il s'est dispersé vers l'Asie puis vers d'autres continents, ce qui a catalysé la spéciation[7].

Liste des espèces

Notes et références

  1. Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 34
  2. a et b Le genre Junonia sur Funet.
  3. a et b Tree of Life Web Project, consulté le 6 février 2018
  4. Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79
  5. Larsen, The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history: 444
  6. Wahlberg, Brower & Nylin, 2005.
  7. Kodandaramaiah et Wahlberg 2007.

Annexes

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Junonia: Brief Summary ( French )

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Junonia est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Nymphalinae et de la tribu des Junoniini. Présent sur tous les continents hormis l'Europe et l'Antarctique, il comprend une trentaine d'espèces.

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Junonia ( Latin )

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Junonia (Anglice buckeye, commodore, pansy) est genus papilionum familiae Nymphalidarum a Iacobo Hübner anno 1819 descriptum.[1] Hoc genus omnibus in continentibus praeter Antarcticam volare solet. Generi sunt circa 30–35 species.

Taxinomia

Junonia ansorgei et Junonia cymodoce (ambo in Africa endemicae) in Kallima usitate positae sunt, sed illud genus plerumque solum species Asianas nunc comprehendit. Contra Junoniam, hi papiliones aliquando in genere ponuntur suo, Kamilla. Praeterea, Junonia tugela in Prece? contra Junoniam aliquando ponitur.

Species in Junonia sunt[2][3]:

Notae

  1. Hübner, J. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 17-176, 1819.
  2. Junonia apud situm funet.fi.
  3. Junoniini apud situm nymphalidae.net.

Nexus externus

Insecta Haec stipula ad insectum spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Junonia (Anglice buckeye, commodore, pansy) est genus papilionum familiae Nymphalidarum a Iacobo Hübner anno 1819 descriptum. Hoc genus omnibus in continentibus praeter Antarcticam volare solet. Generi sunt circa 30–35 species.

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Junonia ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

Junonia is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de Nymphalidae, onderfamilie Nymphalinae.

Soorten

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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Junonia is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de Nymphalidae, onderfamilie Nymphalinae.

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Junonia ( Norwegian )

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Junonia er en slekt av sommerfugler som hører til den artsrike familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). De lever i tropiske og subtropiske områder over hele Jorden, mangler i Europa.

Utseende

 src=
Junonia villida
 src=
Junonia almana
 src=
Junonia atlites

Middelsstore til store (vingespenn 40–110 mm) sommerfugler. Junonia-artene er brune eller oransje med oransje og blå flekker og ligner medlemmer av Nymphalini. Noen arter har store, blå eller rosa flekker på vingene. Larvene er tornete.

Levevis

Junoniini er gode flygere og kan vandre en god del. Larvene lever på mange forskjellige planter, blant andre kjemper (Plantago). Mange av artene kan forekomme i flere fargeformer (morfer).

Utbredelse

Systematisk inndeling

 src=
Junonia orithya

Mange av artene her blir i noen klassifikasjoner ført til slekten Precis.

Treliste

Kilder

  • Carter, D. (1994) Sommerfugler fra hele verden. Teknologisk Forlag. ISBN 82-512-0438-0
  • Wahlberg, N. og Brower, A.V.Z. (2006) Junonia på Tree of life

Eksterne lenker

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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Junonia er en slekt av sommerfugler som hører til den artsrike familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). De lever i tropiske og subtropiske områder over hele Jorden, mangler i Europa.

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Junonia ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Надкласс: Шестиногие
Класс: Насекомые
Надотряд: Amphiesmenoptera
Подотряд: Хоботковые
Клада: Двупорые
Клада: Obtectomera
Надсемейство: Булавоусые
Семейство: Нимфалиды
Подсемейство: Nymphalinae
Род: Junonia
Международное научное название

Junonia (Cramer, 1779)

Синонимы
  • Alcyoneis Hübner, [1819]
  • Aresta Billberg, 1820
  • Kamilla Collins & Larsen, 1991
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 777609NCBI 39707EOL 19023FW 285183

Junonia — род дневных бабочек из семейства Нимфалиды, описанный Яковом Хюбнером в 1819 году. Включает 30—35 видов. Представители рода распространены на всех континентах, кроме Антарктиды. На крыльях сверху и часто снизу имеются глазчатые пятна. Центральная ячейка переднего крыла замкнутая. Глаза голые. Губные щупики покрыты волосками. На передних крыльях жилки R1, R2 не ветвятся и берут начало от центральной ячейки. R3, R4, R5 имеют общий ствол, который также начинается от центральной ячейки. К костальному краю переднего крыла выходят жилки R1 и R2, R3 выходит к вершине, а к внешнему краю крыла — R4, R5.

Виды

Род включает в себя следующие виды[1][2]:

Первоначально виды J. ansorgei и J. cymodoce (оба африканские) традиционно включались в род Kallima, однако в настоящее время включение в последний, как правило, ограничивается азиатскими видами; изредка данные два вида выделяются в отдельный род Kamilla. Вид J. tugela иногда относят к роду Precis, а не Junonia.

Примечания

  1. Junonia на сайте funet.fi
  2. Junoniini Архивировано 11 июня 2010 года. на сайте Nymphalidae.net
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Junonia: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Junonia — род дневных бабочек из семейства Нимфалиды, описанный Яковом Хюбнером в 1819 году. Включает 30—35 видов. Представители рода распространены на всех континентах, кроме Антарктиды. На крыльях сверху и часто снизу имеются глазчатые пятна. Центральная ячейка переднего крыла замкнутая. Глаза голые. Губные щупики покрыты волосками. На передних крыльях жилки R1, R2 не ветвятся и берут начало от центральной ячейки. R3, R4, R5 имеют общий ствол, который также начинается от центральной ячейки. К костальному краю переднего крыла выходят жилки R1 и R2, R3 выходит к вершине, а к внешнему краю крыла — R4, R5.

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眼蛺蝶屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
Confusion grey.svg 提示:本条目的主题不是擬眼蛺蝶屬
模式種 眼蛺蝶/紅樹林眼蛺蝶
Junonia evarete
(Cramer, [1779]) 物種

共35種,詳見正文。

眼蛺蝶屬BuckeyePansyCommodore,學名:Junonia)是蛺蝶亞科眼蛺蝶族中的一個。物種廣泛分佈於東洋界新北界非洲。在種系發生學中,眼蛺蝶屬與Precis進化於不同的演化支,此屬亦包括了一些原本歸入Kamilla的物種以及Protogoniomorpha藍褐矩蛺蝶[2]

本屬中J. orithya在台灣稱為「青眼蛺蝶」,跟同屬另一種J. oenone由中國學者同樣命名為青眼蛺蝶,因台灣未有記載該種的名稱而容易混淆。另外「眼蛺蝶」一名亦同樣出現命名衝突,台灣學者是指J. almana(在中國稱美眼蛺蝶),中國的是指J. evarete(在台灣稱紅樹林眼蛺蝶)[3]

物種

參見

腳註

  1. ^ Wahlberg, N. 2006. That awkward age for butterflies: insights from the age of the butterfly subfamily Nymphalinae. Systematic Biology 55:703-714. (英文)
  2. ^ Wahlberg N, Brower AVZ, and Nylin S. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on three gene sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 227-251.
  3. ^ 徐堉峰. 《臺灣蝴蝶圖鑑.下【蛺蝶】》. 台灣: 晨星出版有限公司. 2013年3月10日. ISBN 9789861776682 (中文(繁體)‎).

參考文獻

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:眼蛺蝶屬  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:眼蛺蝶屬
  • Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
  • Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Kodandaramaiah, U. & Wahlberg, N. 2007 Out-of-Africa origin and dispersal-mediated diversification of the butterfly genus Junonia (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology xx, 1-6.
  • Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Junonia Hübner 1819. Buckeyes and Pansies. Version 06 May 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Junonia/70320/2009.05.06 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
  • 呂至堅、陳建仁. 《蝴蝶生活史圖鑑》. 台灣: 晨星出版有限公司. 2014年3月23日. ISBN 9789861777849 (中文(繁體)‎).
  • 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)‎).
蝴蝶蛺蝶科⊇蛺蝶演化支⊇蛺蝶亞科:
端突蛺蝶族
眼蛺蝶族 枯葉蛺蝶族
網蛺蝶族
蛺蝶族
盛蛺蝶演化支
蛺蝶演化支 
長支系   
維蛺蝶族
地位未定
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眼蛺蝶屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

眼蛺蝶屬(Buckeye,Pansy,Commodore,學名:Junonia)是蛺蝶亞科眼蛺蝶族中的一個。物種廣泛分佈於東洋界新北界非洲。在種系發生學中,眼蛺蝶屬與Precis進化於不同的演化支,此屬亦包括了一些原本歸入Kamilla的物種以及Protogoniomorpha藍褐矩蛺蝶

本屬中J. orithya在台灣稱為「青眼蛺蝶」,跟同屬另一種J. oenone由中國學者同樣命名為青眼蛺蝶,因台灣未有記載該種的名稱而容易混淆。另外「眼蛺蝶」一名亦同樣出現命名衝突,台灣學者是指J. almana(在中國稱美眼蛺蝶),中國的是指J. evarete(在台灣稱紅樹林眼蛺蝶)。

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