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Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » … » Ramalinaceae » …

Cartilage Lichen

Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ramalina duriaei
Species recognized by Morocco Species List, Spain Species List, and North Atlantic Species List
Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Ramalina lacera
Species recognized by Cape Verde Species List, Chile Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guernsey Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, Oman Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Switzerland Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Yemen Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and wikipedia SZL
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Ramalina duriaei
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ramalina duriaei
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Ramalina lacera
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Ramalina lacera
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and Global Biotic Interactions
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Lichen lacerus With.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei De Not.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lichen lacerus With.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei De Not.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dievernia duriaei (De Not.) M. Choisy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dievernia lacera (With.) Bowler & Riefner
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lichen lacerus With.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lichen lacerus With.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Ramalina duriaei (De)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ramalina pollinaria duriaei De Not.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei De
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

cartilage lichen preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina crispatula Despr. ex Nyl.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
37 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina alisiosae Pérez-Vargas & Pérez-Ort.
Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot.
Ramalina arsenii Sérus., van den Boom & Magain
Ramalina australiensis Nyl.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & F. Schumm
Ramalina banzarensis C. W. Dodge
Ramalina breviuscula (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl.
Ramalina canaguensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & Seriñá
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) A. Massal.
Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina conduplicans Vain.
Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Ramalina coreana Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina corymbosa (Hue) Kotlov
Ramalina culbersoniorum La Greca
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dissimilis Krog
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot.
Ramalina europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking
Ramalina exiguella Stirt.
Ramalina exilis Asahina
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina filicaulis G. N. Stevens
Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina fissa (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
Ramalina fleigiae Gumboski, Eliasaro & R. M. Silveira
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina gallowayi Kashiw., T. H. Nash & K. H. Moon
Ramalina geniculatella Aptroot
Ramalina glaucescens Kremp.
Ramalina gloriosensis R. Poncet
Ramalina hengduanshanensis S. O. Oh & Li S. Wang
Ramalina hivertiana R. Poncet
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina hyrcana Sipman
Ramalina inclinata Kashiw., K. H. Moon & M. J. Lai
Ramalina inflata (Hook. fil. & Taylor) Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina intestiniformis Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina krogiae Guissard & Sérus.
Ramalina labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking
Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina luciae Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Ramalina maciformis (Delile) Bory
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & M. Véliz
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) Bitter
Ramalina osorioi Kashiw., T. H. Nash & K. H. Moon
Ramalina pacifica Asahina
Ramalina panizzii De Not.
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polyforma Aptroot
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina reptans Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina rigidella Aptroot
Ramalina ryukyuensis Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina sanctae-helenae Aptroot
Ramalina sarahae K. Knudsen, Lendemer & Kocouk.
Ramalina seawardii Aptroot & Sipman
Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A. L. Sm.
Ramalina sphaerophora Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina stevensiae Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina stoffersii Sipman
Ramalina strepsilis (Ach.) Zahlbr.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subrotunda Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina tenaensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina tenella Müll. Arg.
Ramalina throwerae Aptroot & Sipman
Ramalina tropica G. N. Stevens
Ramalina unilateralis F. Wilson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina whinrayi G. N. Stevens
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina yokotae Kashiw. & K. H. Moon
Ramalina zollingeri Szatala
11 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina jamesii Krog
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De)
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
30 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina crispatula Despr. ex Nyl.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
37 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina anceps Nyl.
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.
Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens
Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá
Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina decipiens Mont.
Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina huei Harm.
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.
Ramalina jamesii Krog
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory
Ramalina maderensis Motyka
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portosantana Krog
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina requienii (De)
Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina timdaliana Krog
Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.
Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm
30 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina Ach.
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina alludens Nyl.
Ramalina americana Hale
Ramalina asahinae W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.
Ramalina aspera Räsänen
Ramalina asperula Kremp.
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina baltica Lettau
Ramalina breviuscula Nyl.
Ramalina camptospora Nyl.
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner
Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr.
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.
Ramalina consanguinea Müll. Arg.
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina dictyota C. W. Dodge & Vareschi
Ramalina erosa Krog
Ramalina exiguella Stirt.
Ramalina exilis Asahina
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz
Ramalina fragilissima Krog
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot
Ramalina grumosa Kashiw.
Ramalina implexum (Nyl.) Krog
Ramalina incana Kashiw.
Ramalina javanica Nyl.
Ramalina kurokawae Kashiw.
Ramalina laevigata Fr.
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.
Ramalina leptosperma Nyl.
Ramalina linearis (Swartz) Ach.
Ramalina litoralis Asahina
Ramalina menziesii Taylor
Ramalina microspora Kremp.
Ramalina montagnei De Not.
Ramalina montana Barkh.
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina panizzei de Not.
Ramalina papillifera J. Steiner
Ramalina peranceps Nyl.
Ramalina pertusa Kashiw.
Ramalina peruviana Ach.
Ramalina pilulifera Taylor
Ramalina pitardii Hue
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.
Ramalina polycarpa Bory
Ramalina polyforma Aptroot
Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.
Ramalina portuensis Samp.
Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler
Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.
Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.
Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina reducta Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta
Ramalina roesleri (Hochst. ex Schaer.) Hue
Ramalina rosacea (A. Massal.) Hepp
Ramalina rupestris Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sharpii Rundel
Ramalina sideriza Zahlbr.
Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash
Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.
Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón
Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.
Ramalina subanceps Nyl.
Ramalina subbreviuscula Asahina
Ramalina subcalicaris Kashiw.
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.
Ramalina subfastigiata
Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.
Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina taitensis Nyl.
Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor
Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.
Ramalina tropica G. N. Stevens
Ramalina unilateralis F. Wilson
Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe
Ramalina vizzavonensis Zschacke
Ramalina webbii Mont.
Ramalina wigginsii Bowler & Rundel
Ramalina willeyi R. Howe
Ramalina yasudae Räsänen
197 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales Nannf. 1932
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh 1821
Ramalina Ach.
Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon (this page)
Ramalina almquistii
Ramalina americana
Ramalina bistorta
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr.
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
Ramalina cochlearis
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina dasypoga
Ramalina dendriscoides
Ramalina denticulata
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.
Ramalina evernioides
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.
Ramalina geniculata
Ramalina hypoprotocetrarica W. L. Culb.
Ramalina inflata (Hook. fil. & T. Taylor) Hook. fil. & T. Taylor
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina linearis
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina montagnei
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina paludosa
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina petrina
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina rigida
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina scoparia
Ramalina sinensis Jatta
Ramalina sorediantha
Ramalina stenospora
Ramalina subamplicata
Ramalina subleptocarpha
Ramalina subpellucida
Ramalina tenuis
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson
Ramalina usnea
Ramalina willeyi

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina
leotiomyceta
Lecanoromycetes
OSLEUM clade
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Lecanorineae
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina lacera (this page)
Ramalina almquistii
Ramalina americana
Ramalina arabum
Ramalina aspera
Ramalina azorica
Ramalina bourgaeana
Ramalina breviuscula
Ramalina calicaris
Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina capitata
Ramalina celastri
Ramalina chondrina
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina conduplicans
Ramalina confirmata
Ramalina cribrosa
Ramalina crinita
Ramalina crispatula
Ramalina culbersoniorum
Ramalina cupularis
Ramalina cuspidata
Ramalina decipiens
Ramalina digitellata
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina erosa
Ramalina europaea
Ramalina exiguella
Ramalina exilis
Ramalina farinacea
Ramalina fastigiata
Ramalina fleigiae
Ramalina fraxinea
Ramalina geniculata
Ramalina glaucescens
Ramalina gracilis
Ramalina hamulosa
Ramalina hierrensis
Ramalina huei
Ramalina implectens
Ramalina inflata
Ramalina inflexa
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina intestiniformis
Ramalina jamesii
Ramalina kurokawae
Ramalina labiosorediata
Ramalina laevigata
Ramalina leiodea
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina litoralis
Ramalina maciformis
Ramalina maderensis
Ramalina mannii
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina minuscula
Ramalina mollis
Ramalina montagnei
Ramalina nematodes
Ramalina nodosa
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina ovalis
Ramalina pacifica
Ramalina paludosa
Ramalina panizzei
Ramalina pertusa
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina pitardii
Ramalina pluviariae
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina portosantana
Ramalina portuensis
Ramalina pusilla
Ramalina requienii
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina rosacea
Ramalina rubrotincta
Ramalina sarahae
Ramalina sekika
Ramalina siliquosa
Ramalina sinensis
Ramalina sonorensis
Ramalina sphaerophora
Ramalina sprengelii
Ramalina stevensiae
Ramalina subbreviuscula
Ramalina subfarinacea
Ramalina subgeniculata
Ramalina subpusilla
Ramalina subwebbiana
Ramalina terebrata
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina tingitana
Ramalina tortuosa
Ramalina translucida
Ramalina webbii
Ramalina wirthii
Ramalina yasudae
unclassified Ramalina

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina duriaei (this page)
Ramalina duriaei var. duriaei
Ramalina duriaei var. saxicola
Ramalina abyssinica
Ramalina ahtii
Ramalina allani
Ramalina allanii
Ramalina alludens
Ramalina andina
Ramalina angulosa
Ramalina angustissima
Ramalina anisitsiana
Ramalina antillarum
Ramalina arabum
Ramalina arbuscula
Ramalina armorica
Ramalina asahinae
Ramalina asahinana
Ramalina aspera
Ramalina asperula
Ramalina atlantica
Ramalina aulota
Ramalina bajacalifornica
Ramalina balatonica
Ramalina baltica
Ramalina banzarensis
Ramalina bermudiana
Ramalina berterii
Ramalina berteroi
Ramalina bicolor
Ramalina bigeniculata
Ramalina bogotensis
Ramalina boninensis
Ramalina bourgaeana
Ramalina brevis
Ramalina cacuminum
Ramalina caespitosa
Ramalina calicaris
Ramalina canaguensis
Ramalina canalicularis
Ramalina canaliculata
Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina cantabrica
Ramalina capensis
Ramalina capillaris
Ramalina capitata
Ramalina caracasana
Ramalina carelica
Ramalina celastri
Ramalina chihuahuana
Ramalina chondrina
Ramalina cochlearis
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina crinita
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea
Ramalina cuspidata
Ramalina darwiniana
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina fastigiata
Ramalina flavovirens
Ramalina fragilis
Ramalina furcellangulida
Ramalina gracilenta
Ramalina gracilis
Ramalina hierrensis
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina javanica
Ramalina knightiana
Ramalina lacera
Ramalina lacerata
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina meridionalis
Ramalina montana
Ramalina moranii
Ramalina myrioclada
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina palmiformis
Ramalina perpusilla
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polyforma
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina portuensis
Ramalina psoromica
Ramalina puberulenta
Ramalina quercicola
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina rupestris
Ramalina scopulorum
Ramalina sharpii
Ramalina sinaloensis
Ramalina sinensis
Ramalina sonorensis
Ramalina sorediosa
Ramalina subcalicaris
Ramalina subfraxinea
Ramalina subleptocarpha
Ramalina tasmanica
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina usnea
Ramalina wigginsiae
Ramalina yasudae
372 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina lacera (this page)
Ramalina abyssinica
Ramalina ahtii
Ramalina allani
Ramalina allanii
Ramalina alludens
Ramalina andina
Ramalina angulosa
Ramalina angustissima
Ramalina anisitsiana
Ramalina antillarum
Ramalina arabum
Ramalina arbuscula
Ramalina armorica
Ramalina asahinae
Ramalina asahinana
Ramalina aspera
Ramalina asperula
Ramalina atlantica
Ramalina aulota
Ramalina bajacalifornica
Ramalina balatonica
Ramalina baltica
Ramalina banzarensis
Ramalina bermudiana
Ramalina berterii
Ramalina berteroi
Ramalina bicolor
Ramalina bigeniculata
Ramalina bogotensis
Ramalina boninensis
Ramalina bourgaeana
Ramalina brevis
Ramalina cacuminum
Ramalina caespitosa
Ramalina calicaris
Ramalina canaguensis
Ramalina canalicularis
Ramalina canaliculata
Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina cantabrica
Ramalina capensis
Ramalina capillaris
Ramalina capitata
Ramalina caracasana
Ramalina carelica
Ramalina celastri
Ramalina chihuahuana
Ramalina chondrina
Ramalina cochlearis
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina crinita
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea
Ramalina cuspidata
Ramalina darwiniana
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina duriaei
Ramalina fastigiata
Ramalina flavovirens
Ramalina fragilis
Ramalina furcellangulida
Ramalina gracilenta
Ramalina gracilis
Ramalina hierrensis
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina javanica
Ramalina knightiana
Ramalina lacerata
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina meridionalis
Ramalina montana
Ramalina moranii
Ramalina myrioclada
Ramalina obtusata
Ramalina palmiformis
Ramalina perpusilla
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina polyforma
Ramalina polymorpha
Ramalina portuensis
Ramalina psoromica
Ramalina puberulenta
Ramalina quercicola
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina rupestris
Ramalina scopulorum
Ramalina sharpii
Ramalina sinaloensis
Ramalina sinensis
Ramalina sonorensis
Ramalina sorediosa
Ramalina subcalicaris
Ramalina subfraxinea
Ramalina subleptocarpha
Ramalina tasmanica
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina usnea
Ramalina wigginsiae
Ramalina yasudae
372 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina pollinaria
Ramalina pollinaria var. duriaei (this page)
Ramalina pollinaria var. anceps
Ramalina pollinaria var. balatonica
Ramalina pollinaria var. boleana
Ramalina pollinaria var. dilacerata
Ramalina pollinaria var. evernioides
Ramalina pollinaria var. globosa
Ramalina pollinaria var. humilis
Ramalina pollinaria var. intermedians
Ramalina pollinaria var. levasiensis
Ramalina pollinaria var. marginata
Ramalina pollinaria var. minor
Ramalina pollinaria var. multipartita
Ramalina pollinaria var. pollinaria
Ramalina pollinaria var. pulvinata
Ramalina pollinaria var. scobinosa
Ramalina pollinaria var. sortavalensis
Ramalina pollinaria var. subbaltica
Ramalina pollinaria var. sublacerella
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