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Punctelia negata

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Punctelia negata is a little-known species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in South America.

Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1872. Giving a brief diagnosis in a footnote, he distinguished it from the similar species P. rudecta and P. borreri by its longer ascospores and conidia, and its more wrinkled amphithecia (the inner layer of the perithecium next to the hymenium).[2] The original specimens were collected by Alexander Lindig in "Nova Granata" (i.e. [= Republic of New Granada], specifically Bogotá, Colombia), at an altitude of 2,600 m (8,500 ft).[3] In 1982, Norwegian botanist Hildur Krog transferred the taxon to the newly circumscribed Punctelia, a segregate genus from Parmelia created to contain species with rounded pseudocyphellae.[4]

The lichen is poorly known, and has been rarely collected since its original description. Specimens reportedly collected from Rio Grande do Sul and from Paraná in 1999 and 2001 were examined later and determined to have been misidentified, representing instead the species Punctelia borrerina. Consequently, the only verified material of Punctelia negata is the holotype and isotypes collected from the type locality in Colombia.[3]

Description

Major characteristics of Punctelia negata include the presence of small lobes (lobules) on the upper thallus surface, a pale brown lower thallus surface, long threadlike (filiform) conidia, ascospores measuring 19–23 μm long, and a medulla that reacts C− in a lichen spot test.[3]

A high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis of the type specimen revealed several secondary chemicals, including constipatic acid and protoconstipatic acid as major products, and dehydroconstipatic acid, protodehydroconstipatic acid, atranorin, and chloroatranorin as minor products.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Punctelia negata (Nyl.) Krog, Nordic Jl Bot. 2(3): 291 (1982)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  2. ^ Nylander, William (1872). "Observata lichenologica in Pyrenaeis orientalibus. I. Forca-Réale; II. La Preste-Costabonne". Flora Regensburg (in Latin). 55: 545–554.
  3. ^ a b c d Canêz, Luciana S.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2016). "An accurate circumscription of the poorly known Punctelia negata (Nyl.) Krog". Iheringia, Série Botânica. 71 (3): 257–260.
  4. ^ Krog, Hildur (1982). "Punctelia, a new lichen genus in the Parmeliaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 2 (3): 287–292. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1982.tb01191.x.
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Punctelia negata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Punctelia negata is a little-known species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in South America.

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Punctelia negata ( Swedish )

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Punctelia negata är en lavart som först beskrevs av William Nylander och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Hildur Krog.

Punctelia negata ingår i släktet Punctelia och familjen Parmeliaceae.[1][2] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/punctelia+negata/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  2. ^ LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes. Rambold G. (lead editor); for detailed information see http://liaslight.lias.net/About/Impressum.html and http://liasnames.lias.net/About/Impressum.html, 2011-03-09
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Punctelia negata: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Punctelia negata är en lavart som först beskrevs av William Nylander och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Hildur Krog.

Punctelia negata ingår i släktet Punctelia och familjen Parmeliaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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