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Ratpenat groc de panxa blanca ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat groc de panxa blanca (Scotophilus leucogaster) és una espècie de ratpenat que es troba a l'Àfrica subsahariana.

El seu hàbitat natural és la sabana.

Referències

Enllaços externs

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Ratpenat groc de panxa blanca: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat groc de panxa blanca (Scotophilus leucogaster) és una espècie de ratpenat que es troba a l'Àfrica subsahariana.

El seu hàbitat natural és la sabana.

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White-bellied yellow bat

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The white-bellied yellow bat (Scotophilus leucogaster) or white-bellied house bat,[3] is a species of vesper bat in the genus Scotophilus, the house bats. It can be found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia. It is found in dry and moist savanna and open woodland. It is a common species with a very wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]

Description

House bats are sturdy bats with short snouts, small ears and soft woolly fur. The white-bellied yellow bat is a medium-sized species. It has a head-and-body length of about 120 mm (5 in), a tail length of about 45 mm (1.8 in), a fore-arm length of about 50 mm (2.0 in), and weighs around 20 g (0.7 oz).[4] The colouring is variable, the dorsal surface is some shade of yellow or yellowish-brown, and the ventral surface is whitish or yellowish.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The white-bellied yellow bat has a wide distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa. Its range extends from Mauritania and Senegal eastwards to Sudan and Ethiopia, and southwards to Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and probably South Africa. In the northern part of its range it occurs in various habitats including riverine woodland, wooded savanna, and among mangroves in Nigeria. In the southern half of its range it is found in miombo and mopane woodland, riverine forests, grassland, swamps and flood plains. In some areas it seems to frequent drier habitats during the wet season, and moister locations during the dry season.[4]

Behaviour

Foraging starts soon after dusk, the bats hawking for insects in clearings, between and around trees and over grassland, at heights up to about 20 m (66 ft). Often, an hour is sufficient for them to fill their stomachs, after which time they pause to digest the food before resuming hunting. They are less active on moonlit nights, avoiding open spaces, which may help avoid predation by barn owls and perhaps bat hawks. They use echolocation to find their prey, and the diet consists mainly of beetles, moths and bugs, as well as including a variety of other insects.[4] They are also carnivores, and have eaten geckos and dead bats in captivity.[4]

This bat roosts in hidden locations during the daytime; sites that have been chosen include holes in baobab trees, hollow mopane trees, the underside of dead Borassus palm fronds, and the underside of the tin roof of a house where temperatures can exceed 40 °C (104 °F). In some instances, the same roosting site was used more than once. In Sudan, the bats flew slowly and erratically if the air temperature was below 34 °C (93 °F). In Zimbabwe, breeding took place in November and December, the litter size typically being two.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Monadjem, A.; Griffin, M. (2017). "Scotophilus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20069A22032119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20069A22032119.en.
  2. ^ Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 466. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b Stuart, Chris (2015). Stuarts' Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa: Including Angola, Zambia & Malawi. Penguin Random House South Africa. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-77584-266-8.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kingdon, Jonathan; Happold, David; Butynski, Thomas; Hoffmann, Michael; Happold, Meredith; Kalina, Jan (2013). Mammals of Africa. A&C Black. pp. 676–679. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
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White-bellied yellow bat: Brief Summary

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scotophilus leucogaster.

The white-bellied yellow bat (Scotophilus leucogaster) or white-bellied house bat, is a species of vesper bat in the genus Scotophilus, the house bats. It can be found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia. It is found in dry and moist savanna and open woodland. It is a common species with a very wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Senegal Gambia Malí Mauritania Guinea-Bissau Guinea Sierra Leona Costa de Marfil Burkina Faso Ghana Togo Benín, Níger, Nigeria Camerún República Centroafricana Chad, Sudán Etiopía, Kenia Mozambique Angola y Namibia.

Se encuentra en las hábitats sabana seca y sabana húmeda.

Referencias

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Basque )

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Scotophilus leucogaster Scotophilus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Vespertilioninae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Cretzschmar (1830) In Rüppell 71. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Scotophilus leucogaster Scotophilus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Vespertilioninae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( French )

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La Chauve-souris jaune à ventre blanc (Scotophilus leucogaster) est une espèce de chauve-souris de la famille des Vespertilionidae et du genre Scotophilus[1].

Description

Le museau est court, les oreilles petites et la fourrure laineuse et douce. La taille est moyenne : longueur du corps (tête comprise) d’une douzaine de cm, queue d’environ 4,5 cm, et avant-bras d’environ 5 cm pour un ‘poids’ de plus ou moins 20 g à l 'âge adulte[2],[3]. La coloration est variable, la surface dorsale ayant des tonalités de jaune ou de brun jaunâtre et la surface ventrale étant blanchâtre ou jaunâtre. Chauves-souris trapues à tête aplatie et long tragus effilé, les espèces du genre Scotophilus sp. possèdent également des glandes enflées aux coins de la bouche et ont leur queue assez incluse dans la partie arrière du patagium membraneux. L'espèce est insectivore, et sort tôt le soir pour chasser[3].

Répartition et habitat

S. leucogaster est un complexe comprenant des sous-espèces (S. l. nucella, S. l. dinganii, S. l. colias, et S. l. nux[4]), dont la répartition générale est vaste : toute l’Afrique subsaharienne à l’exception d’une partie du bassin forestier congo-gabonais, et de l’extrême sud du continent[3],[5]. Il peuple des habitats variés, y compris les montagnes, diverses forêts et la brousse désertique.

Statut de conservation

En 2021, l'espèce est considérée comme de préoccupation mineure (LC) par l'UICN[6].

Références

  1. (en) « Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1826) », sur https://www.itis.gov/ (consulté en 2021)
  2. Robert M. R. Barclay, « Foraging Behavior of the African Insectivorous Bat, Scotophilus leucogaster », Biotropica, vol. 17, no 1,‎ 1985, p. 65–70 (ISSN , DOI , lire en ligne, consulté le 29 septembre 2021)
  3. a b et c Anne,. Saint-Girons, Guide des mammifères d'Afrique plus de 300 espèces illustrées, Delachaux et Niestlé, dl 2006 (ISBN 2-603-01386-6 et 978-2-603-01386-1, OCLC , lire en ligne)
  4. Koopman et al., The Bats of Liberia: Systematics, Ecology, and Distribution, American Museum of Natural History (BioOne sponsored), 1995 (lire en ligne)
  5. « Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1826) », sur https://www.gbif.org/ (consulté en 2021)
  6. M. Griffin (IUCN SC Afrotheria Specialist Group) et Ara Monadjem (University of Swaziland), « IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Scotophilus leucogaster », IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,‎ 31 août 2016 (DOI , lire en ligne, consulté le 29 septembre 2021)
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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( French )

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La Chauve-souris jaune à ventre blanc (Scotophilus leucogaster) est une espèce de chauve-souris de la famille des Vespertilionidae et du genre Scotophilus.

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Italian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1830) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'Africa subsahariana.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza totale tra 107 e 129 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 43 e 58 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 37 e 54 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 10 e 13 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 11 e 17 mm e un peso fino a 27 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta, liscia, soffice e lucida. Il corpo è robusto, la testa è grande. Le parti dorsali variano dal bruno-grigiastro al marrone chiaro, mentre le parti ventrali sono bianche negli individui sopra l'equatore, con dei riflessi gialli nelle popolazioni australi. Il muso è corto e largo, dovuto alla presenza di due masse ghiandolari sui lati. Le orecchie sono corte e ben separate tra loro. Il trago è lungo, affusolato, con la punta arrotondata e il margine anteriore concavo. Le membrane alari sono semi-trasparenti e marroni scure. La punta della lunga coda si estende leggermente oltre l'ampio uropatagio. Il cariotipo è 2n=36 FNa=50.

Ecolocazione

Emette ultrasuoni sotto forma di impulsi di durata intermedia a frequenza quasi costante di circa 34 kHz. Tale configurazione è adatta alla predazione negli spazi aperti.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia singolarmente o in gruppi fino a 9 individui sotto le fronde secche di palme del genere Borassus, nelle cavità di grandi alberi come il baobab e sotto i tetti di case dove la temperatura esterna raggiunge anche i 40 °C. Entra in uno stato di torpore diurno a temperature sotto i 34 °C. L'attività predatoria inizia subito dopo il tramonto ed è notevolmente limitata durante la luna piena.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti catturati sopra spazi aperti, prevalentemente coleotteri ed emitteri durante le stagioni delle piogge e lepidotteri in quelle più secche.

Riproduzione

Danno alla luce due piccoli all'anno tra novembre e dicembre.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Africa subsahariana dalla Mauritania all'Etiopia ad est e al Mozambico meridionale a sud. Probabilmente è presente anche nel Sudafrica.

Vive nelle savane, boschi e foreste ripariali, praterie, boschi di miombo e mopane e paludi, come nel delta dell'Okavango.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 2 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa, classifica S.leucogaster come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Griffin, M. 2008, Scotophilus leucogaster, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Scotophilus leucogaster, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Happold & Happold, 2013.

Bibliografia

  • Meredith & David C.D.Happold, Mammals of Africa. Volume IV-Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats, Bloomsbury, 2013. ISBN 9781408122549

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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1830) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'Africa subsahariana.

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Scotophilus leucogaster is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Cretzschmar in 1826.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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05-08-2012
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Portuguese )

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Scotophilus leucogaster é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Pode ser encontrada na Senegal, Gâmbia, Mali, Mauritânia, Guiné-Bissau, Guiné, Serra Leoa, Costa do Marfim, Burkina Faso, Gana, Togo, Benin, Nigéria, Níger, Camarões, República Centro-africana, Chade, Sudão, Etiópia, Quênia, Moçambique, Angola e Namíbia.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • GRIFFIN, M. 2008. Scotophilus leucogaster. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 18 de dezembro de 2008.
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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Swedish )

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Scotophilus leucogaster[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar 1830. Scotophilus leucogaster ingår i släktet Scotophilus och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.[2]

Arten förekommer främst i Sahelzonen i Afrika. Mindre populationer som troligen tillhör denna art hittades även i södra Afrika. Habitatet utgörs av torra och fuktiga savanner fram till områden där savannen övergår i regnskogar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Scotophilus leucogaster Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ [a b] Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Scotophilus leucogaster
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/scotophilus+leucogaster/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Scotophilus leucogaster är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar 1830. Scotophilus leucogaster ingår i släktet Scotophilus och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.

Arten förekommer främst i Sahelzonen i Afrika. Mindre populationer som troligen tillhör denna art hittades även i södra Afrika. Habitatet utgörs av torra och fuktiga savanner fram till områden där savannen övergår i regnskogar.

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Ukrainian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster — вид ссавців родини лиликових.

Проживання, поведінка

Країни поширення: Ангола, Бенін, Буркіна-Фасо, Камерун, Центральноафриканська Республіка, Чад, Кот-д'Івуар, Ефіопія, Гамбія, Гана, Гвінея, Гвінея-Бісау, Кенія, Малі, Мавританія, Мозамбік, Намібія, Нігер, Нігерія, Сенегал, Сьєрра-Леоне, Судан, Того, Уганда. Цей вид був записаний у сухим і вологих саванових місцях мешкання. У Судані та Гвінеї саванові зони розширені на південь до кордону дощового лісу й савани.

Загрози та охорона

Здається, немає серйозних загроз для даного виду в цілому. Імовірно присутній у багатьох охоронних територіях.

Джерела


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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Scotophilus leucogaster — вид ссавців родини лиликових.

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Scotophilus leucogaster ( Vietnamese )

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Scotophilus leucogaster là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Cretzschmar mô tả năm 1830.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Griffin, M. (2004). Scotophilus leucogaster. Sách đỏ 2006. IUCN 2006. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 7 năm 2007.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Scotophilus leucogaster”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Dơi muỗi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Scotophilus leucogaster: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Scotophilus leucogaster là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Cretzschmar mô tả năm 1830.

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