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Description

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Centrolene notostictum most closely resembles C. audox, but are distinguishable in that C. audox is larger and that vomerine dentition and a larger humeral spine are present in C. audox. These are rather small frogs. Males average 19.4-22.7 % mm, females 20.8-24.9 mm Snout to Vent Length (SVL). Maximum head width is larger than maximum body width (head is 114.7- 142.3 % SVL !). Snout looks rounded when viewed dorsally but blunt when viewed laterally. Eye to nostril distance is 30.5-52.0 % diameter of the eye. Loreal region between nostril and eye slightly concave. Large eyes, oriented anterolaterally at 45 degrees. Eye visible around border of the jaws when viewed ventrally. Diameter of tympanum is 26.5-37.9 % eye diameter. Supratympanic fold is slightly thickened. Males have more robust forearms than females, with white extending from the elbow down to the wrist above the ulnar region. Tibia is 53-61.5 % SVL. When hind limbs adpressed anteriorly, the ankle extends beyond the snout. In this position,, the knees overlap with the elbow. Tarsal folds and tubercles absent. Posteroventral side of thihgs are very grainy’ pair of large tubercles situated beneath the cloaca at the posterior end of thighs. Dorsally light green with many thin and thick yellow spots which correspond ot the locations of small spines on the epidermis. Iris is a creamish-bronze color.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Found on the Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. It ranges as far north as the municipal de Chinácota (1730 m) and as far south as El municipio de Fusagasuga (1850 m). Other localities are in the municipios de Tona (1850-2050 m), Charalá (1750-2400 m) and Moniquirá (2440 m).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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April 28, 1983, at the type locality of “El Encino” [approximately Rio Luisito, 6º 3’ Latitude N, 73º 05’ W of Greenwich (1750 m)], many pairs in amplexus were observed on the undersides of leaves with 13-20 greenish yellow pale eggs. August 15, 1986, in Tona, a male was observed on the underside of a fern frond apparently watching over the clutch.
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Centrolene notosticta

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Centrolene notosticta (common name: cordillera giant glass frog) is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander, and Norte de Santander departments) and on its extension to north, Serranía del Perijá, in the Zulia state in Venezuela.[2][3]

Description

Males measure 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) in snout–vent length. They have a truncate snout and shagreen dorsum with spinules.[4]

Centrolene notosticta is one of the few Centroleninae species in which females place egg clutches on undersides of leaves.[5]

Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are old growth cloud forests where it occurs on streamside vegetation. Tadpoles develop in water. Its elevational range is 1,600–2,440 m (5,250–8,010 ft) asl.[1]

It is an abundant species. Habitat loss and introduced species (trout) are threats, although it is not considered threatened as a whole.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Centrolene notosticta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54928A85878033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54928A85878033.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Centrolene notostictum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  3. ^ Acosta-Galvis, A.R. (2015). "Centrolene notostictum Ruiz & Lynch, 1991". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.05.2015.0. www.batrachia.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  4. ^ Guayasamin, J. M.; Bustamante, M. R.; Almeida-Reinoso, D. & Funk, W. C. (2006). "Glass frogs (Centrolenidae) of Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with the description of a new species and comments on centrolenid systematics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 147 (4): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00223.x.
  5. ^ Guayasamin, J. M.; Castroviejo-Fisher, S.; Trueb, L.; Ayarzagüena, J.; Rada, M. & Vilà, C. (2009). "Phylogenetic systematics of glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni". Zootaxa. 2100: 1–97. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2100.1.1. hdl:1808/13694.
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Centrolene notosticta: Brief Summary

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Centrolene notosticta (common name: cordillera giant glass frog) is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander, and Norte de Santander departments) and on its extension to north, Serranía del Perijá, in the Zulia state in Venezuela.

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