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Peter's Disk Winged Bat

Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein & Peters 1855)

Morphology

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Thyroptera discifera is a relatively small brownish bat. The head and body length is 34-52 mm, and the tail length is an additional 24-33 mm. The tail extends 1-3 mm beyond the edge of the uropatagial membrane. The pelage may be chocolate-brown in color or reddish brown above and lighter brown below. The flight membranes have little fur. The outer ears are yellowish. The front edge of the ears reaches forward to the eyes, and the bottom edge reaches down to the edge of the mouth. The ears have been described as both squarish and funnel shaped. They are not connected across the top of the head, and a tragus is present. The most unusually feature of T. discifera, which it shares with the other species of Thyroptera, is the circular suction cups carried on short stalks on the soles of the feet and at the base of the thumb claw. The thumb disks are somewhat larger than the feet disks. These disks are used for hanging upright on smooth surfaces. (Emmans 1997, Nowak 1997, Thewissen et al 1995, Wilson 1978)

Range mass: 3 to 5 g.

Range length: 34 to 52 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat

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T. discifera lives primarily in lowland rainforest. It may also occasionally be found in gardens and plantations that were formerly rainforest. (Emmons 1997)

Habitat Regions: tropical

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

Other Habitat Features: suburban ; agricultural

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Distribution

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Thyroptera discifera is exclusively neotropical, found from southern Nicaragua in Central America to Guianas and Peru in northern South America. (Nowak 1997, Wilson 1978)

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

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T. discifera is insectivorous and may be specialized for catching insects in flight amid dense vegetation. (Emmons 1997, Nowak 1997)

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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As with all insectivorous bats, T. discifera is plays a role in the control of insect pests.

Positive Impacts: controls pest population

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status

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Thyroptera discifera is relavitely rare and limited by habitat, but is not officially considered endangered. (Emmans 1997)

US Migratory Bird Act: no special status

US Federal List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Behavior

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Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Untitled

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Thyropteridae, a small family containing only one genus with three species, is considered to be most closely related to the Furipteridae and Noctilonoidae. (Van Den Bussche 2001)

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Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Kate Teeter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Reproduction

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Very little is known about reproductive behavior specific to T. discifera. Like all bats and other eutherian mammals, they have internal fertilization and are viviparous. Young are unable to fly at birth and stay with their mothers until they can fly. Young T. discifera cling to the neck and breast of their mother using their teeth and claws. (Hayssen 1993, Wilson 1978)

Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization (Internal ); viviparous

Parental Investment: female parental care

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bibliographic citation
Kennedy, S. 2002. "Thyroptera discifera" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thyroptera_discifera.html
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Sara Kennedy, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Longitud de la cabeza y cuerpo 37-47 mm, longitud de la cola 24-33 mm, longitud del pie 4-6 mm, longitud de la oreja 10-12 mm, longitud del antebrazo 31-35 mm, peso 3-4 g..

Muy pequeño y delicado. La parte dorsal es café o rojiza. La parte ventral es ligeramente más pálida, café parduzca o amarillenta. El pelaje es largo y esponjado. Las orejas son de color café pálido. La cara es triangular con un hocico bastante grande y punteado. La cola es larga y mide 2-4 mm. más allá del uropatagio. El uropatagio está bien peludo sobre la superficie superior, por al menos la mitad de su longitud. Tiene ventosas de succión debajo de los talones y pulgares. Las patas son diminutas. El calcáneo es largo con una protuberancia indistinguible sobre el talón.

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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Limón.


Distribucion General: Desde Nicaragua hasta Colombia y de aquí hasta Guyanas, Amazonia Brasileña, Perú y Bolivia. Se localiza sólo en las tierras bajas.

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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Localidad del tipo: Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Ratpenat de ventoses de Peters ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat de ventoses de Peters[1] (Thyroptera discifera) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels tiroptèrids que es troba a Sud-amèrica i a Centreamèrica (Veneçuela, Nicaragua, Panamà, Colòmbia, Guaiana Francesa, Guaiana, Surinam, el Brasil, Perú i Bolívia).[2]

Descripció

  • És relativament petit i de color marronós.
  • Fa 34-52 mm de llargària entre el cap i el cos, i la cua afegeix altres 24-33 mm.
  • Pesa entre 3 i 5 g.
  • Les orelles externes són groguenques[3]

Subespècies

  • Thyroptera discifera discifera
  • Thyroptera discifera abdita

Referències

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Ratpenat de ventoses de Peters: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat de ventoses de Peters (Thyroptera discifera) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels tiroptèrids que es troba a Sud-amèrica i a Centreamèrica (Veneçuela, Nicaragua, Panamà, Colòmbia, Guaiana Francesa, Guaiana, Surinam, el Brasil, Perú i Bolívia).

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Peters's disk-winged bat

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Peters's disk-winged bat (Thyroptera discifera) is a bat species mainly found in South and Central America. It belongs to the family Thyropteridae, a small group of disk-winged bats. They have a distinguishing feature of circular, suction disks at the base of their thumbs and hind feet. They use these suction disks to cling onto young unfurling banana or heliconia leaves to roost while avoiding rain and predators. They are very similar in appearance and easily confused with Thyroptera tricolor which has a paler venter than dorsum, and two cartilaginous projections on the calcar.

Description

Bats in the family Thyropteridae do not have a noseleaf but instead have warts above their nostrils. They are smaller bats with long and slender snouts. T. discifera is the smallest of the family and possess thick lips, small eyes, and fairly large ears that extend from the eyes to the edge of the mouth. The tragus is present and the ears are covered in hair on the front side. Their entire body is also covered in fine, long hairs usually reddish brown in color. Suction disks are contained on the feet along with those at the base of their thumbs. The head and body length range from 37 to 47 millimetres (1.5 to 1.9 in) with a tail length of 24 to 33 millimetres (0.94 to 1.30 in). Their diet consists mostly of insects.

Distribution and habitat

Peters' disk-winged bats can be found in Peru to northern South America. Previous material thought to be that of T. tricolor has been found to be T. discifera and the range has been extended over 1,000 km to the east and documentation of presence in the Atlantic Forest of Cerrado of Brazil has been found. They are distributed from Nicaragua southward to Bolivia and eastern Brazil where they inhabit lowland, secondary and semi-deciduous forests.[2] Their habitat consists of rainforests and surrounding dry forests. The species has also been found in small agricultural plots and banana plantations.

Many species of bats coexist in the Amazonian lowlands. The lack of proper natural history makes it hard to determine population density and size. Due to their small distribution, T. discifera may be prone to extinction.

References

  1. ^ Solari, S.; Villada-Cadavid, T. (2018). "Thyroptera discifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T21877A21985811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21877A21985811.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Bocchiglieri, Adriana, et al. “Thyroptera Discifera (Lichtenstein & Peters, 1854) (Chiroptera: Thyropteridae): First Record in the State of Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil.” Check List, Pensoft Publishers, 8 Apr. 2016, checklist.pensoft.net/article/19542/.
  • Thyroptera discifera (Chiroptera, Thyropteridae) in Bolivia Marcos P. Torres, Tomas Rosas and Sergio I. Tiranti Journal of Mammalogy Vol. 69, No. 2 (May, 1988), pp. 434–435
  • New Species of Disk-Winged Bat Thyroptera and Range Extension for T. discifera Renato Gregorin, Edmara Gonçalves, Burton K. Lim, Mark D. Engstrom doi:10.1644/05-MAMM-A-125R1R1.1 238-246 First published online: 21 April 2006
  • Bezerra, Alexandra MR, Fabricio Escarlate-Tavares, and Jader Marinho-Filho."First record of Thyroptera discifera (Chiroptera: Thyropteridae) in the Cerrado of central Brazil." Acta Chiropterologica 7.1 (2005): 165-170.
  • A Biodiversity Assessment of Bats (Chiroptera) in a Tropical Lowland Rainforest of Central Amazonia, Including Methodological and Conservation Considerations. Erica M. Sampaio, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, Enrico Bernard, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera & Charles O. Handley. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. Volume 38, Issue 1, 2003 pages 17–31
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Peters's disk-winged bat: Brief Summary

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Peters's disk-winged bat (Thyroptera discifera) is a bat species mainly found in South and Central America. It belongs to the family Thyropteridae, a small group of disk-winged bats. They have a distinguishing feature of circular, suction disks at the base of their thumbs and hind feet. They use these suction disks to cling onto young unfurling banana or heliconia leaves to roost while avoiding rain and predators. They are very similar in appearance and easily confused with Thyroptera tricolor which has a paler venter than dorsum, and two cartilaginous projections on the calcar.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El murciélago con ventosas o murciélago con discos (Thyroptera discifera) es una especie de quiróptero, que se encuentra en los bosques y plantaciones de banano desde Nicaragua hasta Colombia y en el norte de Sudamérica,[1]​ en la Amazonia y la Mata Atlántica.[3]​ Se alimenta de insectos.[1]

Descripción

El pelaje es largo y esponjado; en el dorso es castaño a rojizo; el vientre parduzco pálido o amarillento. Las orejas son de color marrón pálido. La cara es triangular con un hocico grande y en punta. La cola es larga y mide 2 a 4 mm. más allá del uropatagio. El uropatagio es peludo en la superficie superior, por al menos la mitad de su longitud. Tiene ventosas de succión debajo de los talones y pulgares.[4]

La longitud del cuerpo con la cabeza está entre 3,7 y 4,7 cm; la longitud de la cola 2,4 a 3,3 cm; el pie 0,4 a 0,66 cm; longitud de la oreja 1 a 1,2 cm y la longitud del antebrazo 3,1 a 3,5 cm, Pesa entre 3 y 4 g.

Referencias

  1. a b c Aguirre, L., Mantilla, H., Miller, B. & Dávalos, L. (2008). «Thyroptera discifera». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 16 de septiembre de 2010.
  2. Lichtenstein, H.L. & Peters, W. 1855. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1855: 335.
  3. Gregorin, Renato; Edmara Gonçalves; Burton K. Lim and Mark D. Engstrom 2006. "New species of disk-winged bat Thyroptera and range extension for T. discifera"; Journal of Mammalogy 87 (2): 238-246.
  4. Elizondo, Luis Humberto 1999. Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein and Peters, 1855); Especies de Costa Rica. INBio.

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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El murciélago con ventosas o murciélago con discos (Thyroptera discifera) es una especie de quiróptero, que se encuentra en los bosques y plantaciones de banano desde Nicaragua hasta Colombia y en el norte de Sudamérica,​ en la Amazonia y la Mata Atlántica.​ Se alimenta de insectos.​

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Thyroptera discifera ( Basque )

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Thyroptera discifera Thyroptera generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Thyropteridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Lichtenstein and Peters (1855) 1855 Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 335. or..

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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Thyroptera discifera Thyroptera generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Thyropteridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Italian )

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Il pipistrello dell'Honduras (Thyroptera discifera Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Tirotteridi diffuso in America centrale e meridionale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 37 e 47 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 31 e 35 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 24 e 33 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 4 e 6 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 10 e 14 mm e un peso fino a 4 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è lunga e lanuginosa. Le parti dorsali sono marroni o rossastre, mentre le parti ventrali sono bruno-grigiastre o giallastre. Il muso è lungo ed appuntito, gli occhi sono piccoli. Le orecchie sono a forma di imbuto, separate e marroni chiare. Il trago è corto e con l'estremità arrotondata. Le ali sono attaccate posteriormente alla base dell'artiglio dell'alluce. Sono presenti dei grossi cuscinetti adesivi rotondi alla base dei pollici e sulla pianta dei piccoli piedi. La punta della lunga coda si estende per circa 2–4 mm oltre l'ampio uropatagio, il quale è ricoperto densamente di peli sulla superficie dorsale fino all'altezza delle ginocchia. Il calcar è lungo e con un piccolo rigonfiamento lungo il bordo esterno. Il cariotipo è 2n=32 FNa=38.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia in piccoli gruppi fino a 15 individui all'interno di foglie arrotolate di giovani alberi di banani e del genere Heliconia.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di ragni e falene.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'America centrale e in quella meridionale fino alla Bolivia settentrionale.

Vive nelle foreste sempreverdi, cerrado, boscaglie e piantagioni di banane.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 2 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, classifica T.discifera come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Aguirre, L., Mantilla, H., Miller, B. & Dávalos, L. 2008, Thyroptera discifera, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Thyroptera discifera, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Reid, 2009.

Bibliografia

  • Alfred L. Gardner, Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats, University Of Chicago Press, 2008. ISBN 9780226282404
  • Fiona A. Reid, A field guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico, Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195343236

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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il pipistrello dell'Honduras (Thyroptera discifera Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Tirotteridi diffuso in America centrale e meridionale.

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Hondurashechtschijfvleermuis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De hondurashechtschijfvleermuis (Thyroptera discifera) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de hechtschijfvleermuizen (Thyropteridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lichtenstein & Peters in 1855.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Bolivia, Brazilië, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Frans-Guyana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname en Venezuela.

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Hondurashechtschijfvleermuis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De hondurashechtschijfvleermuis (Thyroptera discifera) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de hechtschijfvleermuizen (Thyropteridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lichtenstein & Peters in 1855.

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Przylgowiec honduraski ( Polish )

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Przylgowiec honduraski[3] (Thyroptera discifera) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny przylgowcowatych.

Średnie wymiary

  • Długość ciała - 3-5 cm
  • Rozpiętość skrzydeł - 18-25 cm
  • Długość ogona - 2,5-3 cm

Występowanie

Występuje w lasach od Belize do Ekwadoru i Peru.

Tryb życia

Ten mały, owadożerny nietoperz ma równie wydatne czoło jak furiakowate; przyczyna takiej budowy głowy również w tym przypadku nie jest znana. Za pomocą przyssawek nietoperz ten może wspinać się po gładkich, nawet szklanych powierzchniach. Jedna przylga może się przyssać tak mocno, że utrzyma cały ciężar ciała nietoperza. Siłę przyssania regulują specjalne mięśnie przedramienia. Przylgowce honduraskie mając niezwykły zwyczaj spania w młodych, jeszcze zwiniętych liściach roślin, takich jak np. banany. W jednym liściu może spać wiele nietoperzy naraz. Niemal codziennie muszą one szukać innych liści do spania, ponieważ ich legowisko z dnia poprzedniego jest już zazwyczaj rozwinięte.

Rozmnażanie

Rozród tych nietoperzy nie jest związany z żadną porą roku, a samce i samice prawdopodobnie nie rozłączają się na czas porodu. Na ogół samica rodzi 1 młode i nosi je ze sobą do chwili, gdy ciężar jego ciała przekroczy połowę ciała matki. Ciekawostką jest, że sprawność lotu samicy nie jest tym dodatkowym obciążeniem zmniejszona. Później samica udając się na łowy pozostawia młode w liściu, który służy im jako wspólna sypialnia.

Przypisy

  1. Thyroptera discifera, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. L. Aguirre, H. Mantilla, B. Miller, L. Dávalos 2008, Thyroptera discifera [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 [online], wersja 2015-4 [dostęp 2016-05-15] (ang.).
  3. W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński, W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 110. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.

Bibliografia

  1. Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Zwierząt - Warszawa 1997 - Dr Philip Whitfield
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Przylgowiec honduraski: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Przylgowiec honduraski (Thyroptera discifera) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny przylgowcowatych.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Portuguese )

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Thyroptera discifera é uma espécie de morcego da família Thyropteridae. Pode ser encontrada na região amazônica do norte da América do Sul, e no Panamá, Costa Rica e Nicarágua. Recentemente a espécie foi registrada para a Mata Atlântica do Nordeste do Brasil, no estado da Bahia.

Referências

  • AGUIRRE, L.; MANTILLA, H.; MILLER, B.; DÁVALOS, L. 2008. Thyroptera discifera. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 14 de dezembro de 2008.
  • GREGORIN, R., GONÇALVES, E., LIM, B. K., ENGSTROM, M. D. (2006). New species of disk-winged bat Thyroptera and range extension for T. discifera. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (2), 238-246.
  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Thyroptera discifera é uma espécie de morcego da família Thyropteridae. Pode ser encontrada na região amazônica do norte da América do Sul, e no Panamá, Costa Rica e Nicarágua. Recentemente a espécie foi registrada para a Mata Atlântica do Nordeste do Brasil, no estado da Bahia.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Swedish )

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Thyroptera discifera[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Lichtenstein och Peters 1855. Thyroptera discifera ingår i släktet sugskålsvingade fladdermöss, och familjen Thyropteridae.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.[2]

Arten blir 34 till 52 mm lång (huvud och bål), har en 24 till 33 mm lång svans och väger 3 till 5 g. Svansen är lite längre (1 till 3 mm) än flygmembranen mellan bakbenen. Pälsen har på ovansidan en mörkbrun till rödbrun färg, undersidan är lite ljusare. Även flygmembranen är glest täckt med hår. Öronen är inte sammanlänkade på hjässan och deras baksida är gulaktig. Liksom andra medlemmar av samma släkte har Thyroptera discifera sugskalsliknande trampdynor för att hålla sig fast på släta ytor.[6]

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Central- och norra Sydamerika från Nicaragua till regionen Guyana, östra Brasilien och till Peru. Den lever i regnskogar i låglandet samt i trädgårdar och i trädodlingar.[6][1]

Arten vilar med hjälp av sugskålen på stora blad (t.ex. banan) och bildar där flockar. Födan utgörs troligen av flygande insekter som fångas i skogens undervegetation. Nyfödda ungar håller sig i början fast i moderns päls med hjälp av tänderna och klorna.[6] Flocken har oftast 7 till 10 medlemmar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Thyroptera discifera Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ [a b] Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Thyroptera discifera
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/thyroptera+discifera/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c] S. Kennedy (27 april 2002). ”Peter's disk-winged bat” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Thyroptera_discifera/. Läst 27 december 2015.

Externa länkar

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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Thyroptera discifera är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Lichtenstein och Peters 1855. Thyroptera discifera ingår i släktet sugskålsvingade fladdermöss, och familjen Thyropteridae. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.

Arten blir 34 till 52 mm lång (huvud och bål), har en 24 till 33 mm lång svans och väger 3 till 5 g. Svansen är lite längre (1 till 3 mm) än flygmembranen mellan bakbenen. Pälsen har på ovansidan en mörkbrun till rödbrun färg, undersidan är lite ljusare. Även flygmembranen är glest täckt med hår. Öronen är inte sammanlänkade på hjässan och deras baksida är gulaktig. Liksom andra medlemmar av samma släkte har Thyroptera discifera sugskalsliknande trampdynor för att hålla sig fast på släta ytor.

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Central- och norra Sydamerika från Nicaragua till regionen Guyana, östra Brasilien och till Peru. Den lever i regnskogar i låglandet samt i trädgårdar och i trädodlingar.

Arten vilar med hjälp av sugskålen på stora blad (t.ex. banan) och bildar där flockar. Födan utgörs troligen av flygande insekter som fångas i skogens undervegetation. Nyfödda ungar håller sig i början fast i moderns päls med hjälp av tänderna och klorna. Flocken har oftast 7 till 10 medlemmar.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Ukrainian )

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Thyroptera discifera — є одним з видів кажанів родини Thyropteridae.

Поширення

Країни поширення: Болівія, Бразилія, Колумбія, Коста-Рика, Еквадор, Французька Гвіана, Гаяна, Нікарагуа, Панама, Перу, Суринам, Венесуела. Живе у вічнозелених лісах і бананових плантаціях. Спочиває групами до 10 особин у банановому листі. Харчується комахами.

Загрози та охорона

Ніяких серйозних загроз. Знайдений в охоронних районах.

Посилання


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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Thyroptera discifera — є одним з видів кажанів родини Thyropteridae.

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Thyroptera discifera ( Vietnamese )

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Thyroptera discifera là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Thyropteridae, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Lichtenstein & Peters mô tả năm 1855.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Thyroptera discifera”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết dơi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Thyroptera discifera: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Thyroptera discifera là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Thyropteridae, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Lichtenstein & Peters mô tả năm 1855.

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페테르스원반날개박쥐 ( Korean )

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페테르스원반날개박쥐(Thyroptera discifera)는 원반날개박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[2] 남아메리카중앙아메리카에서 주로 발견된다.

특징

작은 박쥐로 몸통 길이가 37~47mm이고 전완장이 31~35mm, 꼬리 길이가24~33mm이다. 발 길이는 4~6mm이고 귀 길이는 10~14mm, 몸무게는 최대 4g이다.[3] 털은 길고 솜털처럼 부드럽다. 등쪽은 갈색 또는 붉은색이지만 배쪽은 회색빛 갈색 또는 누르스름한 색을 띤다. 주둥이는 길고 뾰족하며 눈은 작다. 귀는 연통 모양으로 분리되어 있고 밝은 갈색을 띤다. 이주는 짧고 끝이 둥글다. 핵형2n=32, FNa=38이다.

생태

어린 바나나 나무와 헬리코니아속 나무의 둥글게 말린 잎에 최대 15마리까지 작은 무리를 지어 은신한다. 먹이는 거미나방이다.

분포 및 서식지

중앙아메리카볼리비아 북부까지의 남아메리카에 널리 분포한다. 상록수림과 세하두, 덤불 숲, 바나나 농장 등에 서식한다.

아종

2종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[2]

각주

  1. Solari, S. & Villada-Cadavid, T. 2018. Thyroptera discifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T21877A21985811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21877A21985811.en. Downloaded on 17 September 2020.
  2. Simmons, N.B. (2005). 〈SPECIES Thyroptera discifera. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 312–529쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Fiona A. Reid, A field guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico, Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195343236.
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