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Ratpenat del Japó ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat del Japó (Myotis pruinosus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba al Japó.

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Ratpenat del Japó: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat del Japó (Myotis pruinosus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba al Japó.

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Frosted myotis

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The frosted myotis (クロホオヒゲコウモリ in Japanese) (Myotis pruinosus) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Japan.

Taxonomy

It was first discovered in August 1969 by Kimio Endo. In 1971, it was described by Mizuko Yoshiyuki.[2] It is most closely related to the Yanbaru whiskered bat and the Burmese whiskered bat. Based on its similarity to these two species, it is hypothesized that the ancestor of the frosted myotis evolved to the south of Japan, and its range expanded northwards over time.[3]

Description

It is a small species of bat. Its forearm is only 30–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) long. The fur of its back is brackish brown, with conspicuous frosted tips. The fur of its belly is lighter in color than the dorsal surface. The fur is velvety in texture, dense, and short, with individual hairs approximately 5.5 mm (0.22 in) long. Its wing membranes are dark brown. Their ears are narrow and short, with the tragus about half as high as the ear. Their dental formula is 2.1.3.33.1.3.3, for a total of 38 teeth.[2]

Biology

It roosts in tree hollows during the day. It is therefore dependent on large trees with hollows, and is not found in habitats where they aren't any.[1] It is a diploid species, with two copies each of 22 chromosomes, for a total of 44 chromosomes.[4]

Range and habitat

It is found most often in mountain forests of lower elevations. It is encountered at elevations of 200–300 m (660–980 ft) above sea level. It has been recorded in the Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu islands of Japan.[1]

Conservation

It is currently evaluated as endangered by the IUCN. It meets the criteria to be listed as endangered because its extent of occurrence is less than 5,000 km2 (1,900 sq mi), its range is severely fragmented, and its habitat is projected to decline in extend and quality. It is believed that its population size is declining. Some of the main threats facing this species are habitat destruction and forest fragmentation.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Myotis pruinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14192A22066846. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14192A22066846.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Yoshiyuki, M. (1989). A systematic study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum monographs, 7, 1-242.
  3. ^ Kawai, K., Nikaido, M., Harada, M., Matsumura, S., Lin, L. K., Wu, Y., ... & Okada, N. (2003). The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28(2), 297-307.
  4. ^ Harada, M., & Uchida, T. A. (1982). Karyotype of a rare species, Myotis pruinosus, involving pericentric inversion and duplicated translocation. Cytologia, 47(3-4), 539-543.
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Frosted myotis: Brief Summary

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The frosted myotis (クロホオヒゲコウモリ in Japanese) (Myotis pruinosus) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Japan.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Myotis pruinosus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Japón.

Referencias

Bibliografía

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Myotis pruinosus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Basque )

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Myotis pruinosus Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Yoshiyuki (1971) 14 Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 305. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Myotis pruinosus Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Myotis pruinosus ( Italian )

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Myotis pruinosus (Yoshiyuki, 1971) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei vespertilionidi endemico del Giappone.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 36,5 e 43,5 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 29,6 e 33 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 33 e 40 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 8 e 9,1 mm, circa il 64% della tibia e la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 10,5 e 13,3 mm.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta, densa e vellutata. Le parti dorsali variano dal bruno-grigiastro scuro al nerastro con le punte dei peli dorate, mentre le parti ventrali sono grigio-argentate. Le orecchie sono corte e strette, con il margine anteriore convesso nella parte centrale, la punta smussata e il margine posteriore concavo nella metà superiore e convesso in quella inferiore. Il trago è relativamente corto, con il margine anteriore diritto, appuntito e con un piccolo lobo alla base. Le membrane alari sono attaccate posteriormente alla base dell'alluce. I piedi sono grandi. Il calcar è sottile e privo di carenatura. L'estremità della coda si estende oltre l'uropatagio. Il cranio è largo e gli incisivi superiori hanno una cuspide secondaria. Il cariotipo è 2n=44 FNa=52.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia nelle cavità degli alberi.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è conosciuto sulle isole principali del Giappone, Honshū, Shikoku e Kyūshū.

Vive nelle foreste primarie montane tra 200 e 300 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato l'areale limitato, seriamente frammentato e con l'habitat in cui vive in declino, classifica M.pruinosus come specie in pericolo (EN).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Maeda, K. 2008, Myotis pruinosus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Myotis pruinosus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Yoshiyuki, 1989.

Bibliografia

  • M. Yoshiyuki, A Systematic study of the Japanese Bats, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 1989.

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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Myotis pruinosus (Yoshiyuki, 1971) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei vespertilionidi endemico del Giappone.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Myotis pruinosus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Yoshiyuki in 1971.

Voorkomen

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De soort komt voor in Japan.

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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Myotis pruinosus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Yoshiyuki in 1971.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Portuguese )

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Myotis pruinosus é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae, encontrada somente no Japão.

Referências

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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Myotis pruinosus é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae, encontrada somente no Japão.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Swedish )

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Myotis pruinosus[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Mizuko Yoshiyuki 1971. Myotis pruinosus ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna fladdermus förekommer med flera från varandra skilda populationer på Japans större öar med undantag av Hokkaido. Den lever främst i kulliga områden vid 200 till 300 meter över havet. Arten vistas i ursprungliga skogar och vilar i trädens håligheter.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Myotis pruinosus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Myotis pruinosus
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/myotis+pruinosus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Myotis pruinosus är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Mizuko Yoshiyuki 1971. Myotis pruinosus ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer med flera från varandra skilda populationer på Japans större öar med undantag av Hokkaido. Den lever främst i kulliga områden vid 200 till 300 meter över havet. Arten vistas i ursprungliga skogar och vilar i trädens håligheter.

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Myotis pruinosus ( Ukrainian )

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Myotis pruinosus — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

Поширення, поведінка

Країни проживання: Японія. Віддає перевагу низинним гірським лісам до 200-300 м над рівнем моря. Лаштує сідала тільки в дуплах дерев.

Джерела


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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Myotis pruinosus — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

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Myotis pruinosus ( Vietnamese )

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Myotis pruinosus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Yoshiyuki mô tả năm 1971.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myotis pruinosus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Dơi muỗi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Myotis pruinosus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Myotis pruinosus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Yoshiyuki mô tả năm 1971.

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クロホオヒゲコウモリ ( Japanese )

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クロホオヒゲコウモリ 保全状況評価 ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 EN.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 哺乳綱 Mammalia : コウモリ目 Chiroptera : ヒナコウモリ科 Vespertilionidae : ホオヒゲコウモリ属 Myotis : クロホオヒゲコウモリ
M. pruinosus 学名 Myotis pruinosus
Yoshiyuki, 1971 和名 クロホオヒゲコウモリ 英名 Blackish Whiskered Bat

Myotis pruinosus distribution.png

クロホオヒゲコウモリ(学名:Myotis pruinosus)は、コウモリ目(翼手目)・ヒナコウモリ科ホオヒゲコウモリ属に分類されるコウモリの一種。

分布[編集]

日本固有種で、本州四国九州に分布する[1]

特徴[編集]

前腕長30-34mm、頭胴長38-44mm、尾長33-44mm、体重4-7g[1]。その名のとおり、体色は黒っぽい。刺毛の先端に銀色の金属光沢をもつ。

近縁のヒメホオヒゲコウモリよりも標高の低い照葉樹林などの原生林に生息する[1]。四国では標高の高い地域で発見されている[2]。明るい昼間は樹洞に隠れており、夜になると昆虫を捕らえるなど活発に活動する。

保全状況評価[編集]

関連項目[編集]

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ a b c 阿部永・石井信夫・伊藤徹魯・金子之史・前田喜四雄・三浦慎悟・米田政明 『日本の哺乳類 改訂版』 東海大学出版会ISBN 4-486-01690-4。
  2. ^ 小宮輝之 『フィールドベスト図鑑 日本の哺乳類』 学習研究社ISBN 4-05-401374-0。
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クロホオヒゲコウモリ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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クロホオヒゲコウモリ(学名:Myotis pruinosus)は、コウモリ目(翼手目)・ヒナコウモリ科ホオヒゲコウモリ属に分類されるコウモリの一種。

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혼슈윗수염박쥐 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

혼슈윗수염박쥐 또는 검은윗수염박쥐(Myotis pruinosus)는 애기박쥐과 윗수염박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐이다.[2] 일본에서만 발견된다.[1]

특징

작은 박쥐로 몸통 길이가 36.5~43.5mm이고 전완장이 29.6~33mm, 꼬리 길이가 33~40mm이다. 발 길이는 8~9.1mm, 귀 길이는 10.5~13.3mm이다.[3] 털이 짧고 무성하며 윤이 난다. 등 쪽 털은 짙은 회색빛 갈색부터 털 끝이 황금빛인 거무스레한 색까지 다양하지만 배 쪽은 은회색을 띤다. 핵형2n=44, FNa=52이다.

생태

나무 구멍 속에 은신한다. 먹이는 곤충이다.

분포 및 서식지

일본 주요 섬인 혼슈시코쿠, 규슈에 분포한다. 해발 200m와 300m의 산지 일차림에서 서식한다.

계통 분류

다음은 윗수염박쥐속의 계통 분류이다.[4]

윗수염박쥐속

넓은주둥이윗수염박쥐

    구대륙 분류군  

리켓큰발박쥐, 동부긴손가락박쥐

  clade III

만델리생쥐귀박쥐, 벡스타인박쥐, 물윗수염박쥐

    clade II  

샤웁윗수염박쥐

     

나터러박쥐

   

펠튼윗수염박쥐

   

작은생쥐귀박쥐, 큰생쥐귀박쥐

           

긴손가락박쥐

     

술라웨시윗수염박쥐 (M. m. browni)

  clade IV  

호스필드박쥐

   

필리핀큰발윗수염박쥐, 작은큰발박쥐, 큰발윗수염박쥐

             

털얼굴박쥐

   

남아시아수염박쥐

   

버마윗수염박쥐, 얀바루윗수염박쥐, 혼슈윗수염박쥐

       

윗수염박쥐, 작은윗수염박쥐

   

연못박쥐

     

알카토에윗수염박쥐

  에티오피아
clade V  

스코트생쥐귀박쥐

   

마다가스카르윗수염박쥐

   

케이프털박쥐, 조프루아박쥐

   

적갈색생쥐귀박쥐

   

호지슨박쥐, 웰비츠크박쥐

                 

신대륙 분류군

     

각주

  1. Fukui, D. & Sano, A. 2019. Myotis pruinosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T14192A22066846. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14192A22066846.en. Downloaded on 12 January 2021.
  2. Simmons, N.B. (2005). 〈SPECIES Myotis pruinosus. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 312–529쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. M. Yoshiyuki, A Systematic study of the Japanese Bats, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 1989.
  4. Stadelmann, B., Lin, L.-K., Kunz, T.H. and Ruedi, M. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes (subscription required). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43(1):32–48.
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