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Illinois chorus frog

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The Illinois chorus frog (Pseudacris illinoensis) is a species of chorus frog that lives in scattered, restricted habitat ecosystems in the states of Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri. It was published by Smith in 1951. Its life cycle is little known, its isolated populations are increasingly restricted by agricultural drainage, and it is listed as a threatened subspecies.[1] It is often referred to as a subspecies of P. streckeri. Collins[2] recognized it as its own species which was followed by ASW6.0[3] and Amphibiaweb[4] on the basis of its diagnosability from Pseudacris streckeri and its allopatry. The IUCNredlist 2013.2 has not incorporated this taxonomic split.[5]

Description

The Illinois chorus frog, a wetland amphibian, grows to a maximum length of 1.5 inches (3.8 cm). Its range is restricted to isolated sandy wetlands along the banks of the Mississippi River and a major tributary, the Illinois River.[1]

Its life cycle begins with the mating season beginning in late February and continuing until late April, when the small amphibian signals its aptitude with a version of the distinctive cry that gives its genus its name. The breeding call can be heard at a distance of up to 1 mile (1.6 km). The pools of spring meltwater, where they live and eat, begin to dry up as early as mid-May, and the frogs disappear into hibernation below the winter frost line. With unusually strong forelegs for its size, the Illinois chorus frog is described as the only frog that uses a breast stroke motion to dig its sandy burrows.[1]

Threats

The Illinois chorus frogs' preferred habitat in Arkansas includes the patch of sandy wetland soil surrounding Stuttgart, Arkansas where rice is grown. However, the invention of laser land-levelling, and its use by rice paddy operators, has eliminated 61% of the subspecies' range in this southern state.[1]

Conservation

The Illinois Department of Natural Resources carried out a field study of the Illinois chorus frog's habitat in Mason County, Illinois, in March 2011. The study hoped to develop a methodological protocol to monitor the Illinois chorus frog's threatened population.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Jeanne Townsend Handy, "The Secret Life of the Illinois Chorus Frog", Outdoor Illinois XIX:3 (March 2011), pages 9-11.
  2. ^ Collins, J. T. 1997. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Fourth edition. Herpetological Circular 25: 1–40.
  3. ^ "Amphibian Species of the World 6.0". Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  4. ^ "AmphibiaWeb". Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  5. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). "Pseudacris streckeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T55898A64942609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T55898A64942609.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ Chris Young, "Researchers listen for chorus frogs", The State Journal-Register (March 28, 2011), pages 8, 12.
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Illinois chorus frog: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Illinois chorus frog (Pseudacris illinoensis) is a species of chorus frog that lives in scattered, restricted habitat ecosystems in the states of Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri. It was published by Smith in 1951. Its life cycle is little known, its isolated populations are increasingly restricted by agricultural drainage, and it is listed as a threatened subspecies. It is often referred to as a subspecies of P. streckeri. Collins recognized it as its own species which was followed by ASW6.0 and Amphibiaweb on the basis of its diagnosability from Pseudacris streckeri and its allopatry. The IUCNredlist 2013.2 has not incorporated this taxonomic split.

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Pseudacris illinoensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudacris illinoensis[2][3][4]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica de los Estados Unidos. Se encuentra en Illinois, Misuri y Arkansas.[5]

Etimología

El nombre de la especie está compuesto de illino[is] y del sufijo latino -ensis que significa "que vive, que habita", y le fue dado en referencia al lugar de su descubrimiento, el Condado de Morgan, Illinois.

Publicación original

  • Smith, 1951: A new frog and a new turtle from the western Illinois sand prairies. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, vol. 9, n° 10, p. 189-199.[6]

Referencias

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2018). «Pseudacris illinoensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2018.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019.
  2. Catalogue of Life: Pseudacris illinoensis (Smith, 1951) Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019
  3. Animal Diversity Web: Pseudacris illinoensis especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019
  4. NCBI: Pseudacris illinoensis especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019
  5. AmphibiaWeb: Pseudacris illinoensis (Smith, 1951) Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019
  6. Amphibian Species of the World: Pseudacris illinoensis (Smith, 1951) Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2019

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Pseudacris illinoensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pseudacris illinoensis​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.

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Pseudacris illinoensis ( French )

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Pseudacris illinoensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique des États-Unis. Elle se rencontre en Illinois, au Missouri et en Arkansas[1].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de illino[is] et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le comté de Morgan dans l'Illinois.

Publication originale

  • Smith, 1951 : A new frog and a new turtle from the western Illinois sand prairies. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, vol. 9, no 10, p. 189-199.

Notes et références

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Pseudacris illinoensis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pseudacris illinoensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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