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Brief Summary

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The white-lipped horned toad, Megophrys major, is a common and widely spread species found from Northeastern India, Myanmar and southern China south through northwestern Thailand, northeastern Cambodia, and the Laos and Viet Nam highlands. It is found between 250-2500 m asl (van Dijk et al. 2004; Tran et al. 2008).

Megophrys major is a brown, smooth-skinned frog with dark coloration on its breast and upper belly, and a snout-vent length of about 7-8 cm. It has a dark triangle on the top of its head, between its eyes and barred legs.Its mottled brown dorsal pattern lends it excellent camouflage on the forest floor.Characteristic of the species is the thin white line on its upper lip (Humtsoe et al., 2008) to its armpit.Also called Anderson’s eyebrow frog, its names refer to the small fleshy projection above its eyes (Halliday 2016; Tran et al. 2010).

It exclusively inhabits the floors of evergreen forest areas, in monsoon and perennial rain climates, breeding in clear, swift-flowing streams (van Dijk et al. 2004).Eggs are reported in ovary at 2mm in diameter (Daniel 1962).Its tadpoles feed from the surface of the water, using funnel-like oral discs which points up, typical of the genus (Halliday 2016, Lathrop 1997).

While abundant through its large range, the white-lipped horned toad is susceptible to water pollution and deforestation.It is eaten in some parts of China and probably elsewhere across its range (van Dijk et al. 2004; Tran et al. 2010).

A species with a complex taxonomy, M. major (also Megalophrys major, Xenophrys major and originally Xenophrys gigas), been confused with and lumped with Leptolalax lateralis from the time of its first description (Boulenger 1908) and only just recently resolved as probably distinct species (Humtsoe et al. 2008).Sexual dimorphism and juvenile sizing has augmented this confusion.

References

  • Boulenger, G.A. 1908. A revision of the Oriental pelobatid batrachians (genus Megalophrys). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 407–430.
  • Daniel, J.C., 1962. Notes on some amphibians of the Darjeeling area, West Bengal. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc, 59(2), pp.666-668. Available from Biodiversity Heritage Library: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47855378#page/755/mode/1up.
  • Humtsoe, L.N., Bordoloi, S., Ohler, A. & Dubois, A., 2008. Rediscovery of a long known species, Ixalus lateralis Anderson, 1871. Zootaxa, 1921, 24–34. Available from http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/37281420/2008_Humtsoe__Zootaxa_Ixalus_lateralis_zt01921p034.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEA&Expires=1469296923&Signature=E51aO9vf%2F0S6p%2BQlym8gKCycgBw%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D2008_Humtsoe_Zootaxa_Ixalus_lateralis_zt.pdf
  • Lathrop, A., 1997. Taxonomic review of the megophryid frogs (Anura: Pelobatoidea). Asiatic Herpetological Research, 7, pp.68-79.
  • Tran, D.T.A., Le, Q.K., Le, K.V., Vu, T.N., Nguyen, T.Q., Böhme, W. and Ziegler, T., 2010. First and preliminary frog records (Amphibia: Anura) from Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes, 3, pp.111-119.
  • van Dijk, P.P., B. Stuart, W. Guanfu, L. Shunqing, Y. Datong, S.U. Sarker, and S. Sengupta, 2004. Megophrys major. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T57643A11668731. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57643A11668731.en. Downloaded on 23 July 2016.
  • Wangyal, J.T., 2013. New records of reptiles and amphibians from Bhutan. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(13), pp.4774-4783.

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Xenophrys major

provided by wikipedia EN

Xenophrys major is a species of toad found in northeastern India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China.[2] It has recently been reported also from Bhutan.[3]

References

  1. ^ Peter Paul van Dijk, Bryan Stuart, Wu Guanfu, Lu Shunqing, Yang Datong, Sohrab Uddin Sarker, Saibal Sengupta (2004). "Megophrys major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57643A11668731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57643A11668731.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Xenophrys major (Boulenger, 1908) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  3. ^ Wangyal, J. T. (2013). "New records of reptiles and amphibians from Bhutan". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 5 (13): 4774–4783. doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3539.4774-83.
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Xenophrys major: Brief Summary

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Xenophrys major is a species of toad found in northeastern India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China. It has recently been reported also from Bhutan.

Xenophrys major, Kaeng Krachan National Park

Xenophrys major, Kaeng Krachan National Park

Xenophrys major, Kaeng Krachan National Park

Xenophrys major, Kaeng Krachan National Park

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Megophrys major ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Megophrys major es una especie de anfibios de la familia Megophryidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la región indomalaya: noreste del subcontinente Indio, norte de Indochina y sur de China.

Referencias

  • Frost, D.R. «Megophrys major ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 15 de junio de 2015.
  • Jerdon, 1870, Notes on Indian Herpetology. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1870, p.|66-85 (texto integral).
  • Boulenger, 1908 : A revision of the Oriental pelobatid batrachians (genus Megalophrys). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1908, p.|407–430 (texto integral).
  • Peter Paul van Dijk, Bryan Stuart, Wu Guanfu, Lu Shunqing, Yang Datong, Sohrab Uddin Sarker, Saibal Sengupta. 2004. Megophrys major. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. Acceso: 15 de junio de 2015.

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Megophrys major: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Megophrys major es una especie de anfibios de la familia Megophryidae.

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Xenophrys major ( Basque )

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Xenophrys major Xenophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Megophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Xenophrys major: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Xenophrys major Xenophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Megophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Megophrys major ( French )

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Megophrys major est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Megophryidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Sud-Est de l'Asie. Elle se rencontre[1] :

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Megophrys major, parc national de Kaeng Krachan, Thaïlande

Publications originales

  • Boulenger, 1908 : A revision of the Oriental pelobatid batrachians (genus Megalophrys). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1908, p. 407–430 (texte intégral).
  • Jerdon, 1870 : Notes on Indian Herpetology. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. 1870, p. 66-85 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Megophrys major: Brief Summary ( French )

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Megophrys major est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Megophryidae.

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