Plagiorhynchidae is a family of parasitic Acanthocephalan worms.
Species
Genera in Plagiorhynchidae are divided into three subfamilies: Plagiorhynchinae, Porrorchinae, and Sphaerechinorhynchinae.[1][a]
Plagiorhynchinae Meyer, 1931
Paralueheia Saxena & Gupta, 2008
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Paralueheia guptai Saxena & Gupta, 2008
Species in Plagiorhynchus are divided into two subgenera: Plagiorhynchus and Prosthorhynchus.[2]
Plagiorhynchus Lühe, 1911
P. aznari was found infesting a long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) from northern Mexico.[3]
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Plagiorhynchus charadrii Yamaguti, 1939)
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Plagiorhynchus charadriicola Dollfus, 1953)
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Plagiorhynchus crassicollis Villot, 1875)
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Plagiorhynchus freitasi Vicente, 1977
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Plagiorhynchus karachiensis Muti-ur-Rahman, Khan, Khatoon and Bilqees, 2008
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Plagiorhynchus lemnisalis Belopolskaya, 1958
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Plagiorhynchus linearis Westrumb, 1821)
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Plagiorhynchus menurae Johnston, 1912)
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Plagiorhynchus odhneri Lundström, 1942
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Plagiorhynchus paulus Van Cleave and Williams, 1950
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Plagiorhynchus pigmentatus de Marval, 1902)
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Plagiorhynchus ponticus Lisitsyna, 1992
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Plagiorhynchus rectus Linton, 1892)
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Plagiorhynchus rosai Porta, 1910)
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Plagiorhynchus rostratus de Marval, 1902)
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Plagiorhynchus totani Porta, 1910)
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Plagiorhynchus urichi Cameron, 1936)
Prosthorhynchus Kostylew, 1915
P. cylindraceus was found infesting the Austral thrush (Turdus falcklandii) in central Chile.[4] Janice Moore[5] discovered P. cylindraceus to be a parasite that infects an intermediate host, the terrestrial isopod Armadillidium vulgare, which alters its behavior and becomes more susceptible to P. cylindraceus' primary host, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris).
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Plagiorhynchus deysarkari Bhattacharya, 2002
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Plagiorhynchus digiticephalus Amin, Ha and Heckmann, 2008
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Plagiorhynchus gallinagi Schachtachtinskaja, 1953)
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Plagiorhynchus genitopapillatus Lundström, 1942)
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Plagiorhynchus golvani Schmidt and Kuntz, 1966
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Plagiorhynchus gracilis Petrochenko, 1958)
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Plagiorhynchus kuntzi Gupta and Fatma, 1988
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Plagiorhynchus limnobaeni Tubangui, 1933)
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Plagiorhynchus longirostris Travassos, 1926)
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Plagiorhynchus luehei Travassos, 1916)
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Plagiorhynchus malayensis Tubangui, 1935)
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Plagiorhynchus megareceptaclis Amin, Ha and Heckmann, 2008
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Plagiorhynchus nicobarensis Soota and Kansal, 1970)
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Plagiorhynchus ogatai Fukui and Morisita, 1936)
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Plagiorhynchus pittarum Tubangui, 1935)
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Plagiorhynchus reticulatus Westrumb, 1821)
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Plagiorhynchus rheae de Marval, 1902)
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Plagiorhynchus rossicus Kostylew, 1915)
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Plagiorhynchus russelli Tadros, 1970
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Plagiorhynchus schmidti Golvan, 1994)
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Plagiorhynchus scolopacidis Kostylew, 1915)
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Plagiorhynchus transversus Rudolphi, 1819)
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Plagiorhynchus varispinus Wang, 1966)
Porrorchinae Golvan, 1956
L. inscripta was found infesting the Austral thrush (Turdus falcklandii) in central Chile.[4] It has also been found in the Puerto Rican lizard Anolis cristatellus.[6]
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Oligoterorhynchus Monticelli, 1914
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Owilfordia Schmidt and Kuntz, 1967
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Porrorchis Fukui, 1929
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Porrorchis aruensis Smales, 2010
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Porrorchis bazae (Southwell and Macfie, 1925)
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Porrorchis brevicanthus (Das, 1949)
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Porrorchis centropi (Porta, 1910)
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Porrorchis centropusi (Tubangui, 1933)
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Porrorchis chauhani Gupta and Fatma, 1986
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Porrorchis crocidurai Gupta and Fatma, 1986
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Porrorchis elongatus Fukui, 1929
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Porrorchis heckmanni Bilqees, Khan, Khatoon and Khatoon, 2007
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Porrorchis herpistis Bhattacharya, 2007
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Porrorchis houdemeri (Joyeux and Baer, 1935)
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Porrorchis hydromuris (Edmonds, 1957)
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Porrorchis hylae (Johnston, 1914)
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Porrorchis indicus (Das, 1957)
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Porrorchis jonesae Muti-ur-Rahman, Khan, Khatoon and Bilqees, 2010
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Porrorchis keralensis George and Nadakal, 1984
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Porrorchis kinsellai Lisitsyna, Tkach and Bush, 2012
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Porrorchis leibyi Schmidt and Kuntz, 1967
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Porrorchis maxvachoni (Golvan and Brygoo, 1965)
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Porrorchis nickoli Salgado-Maldonado and Cruz-Reyes, 2002
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Porrorchis oti Yamaguti, 1939
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Porrorchis rotundatus (von Linstow, 1897)
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Porrorchis tyto Amin, Ha and Heckmann, 2008
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Pseudogordiorhynchus Golvan, 1957
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Pseudolueheia Schmidt and Kuntz, 1967
Sphaerechinorhynchinae Golvan, 1956
S. macropisthospinus has been found in the intestine of the tiger (Panthera tigris) and a water monitor (Varanus salvator) in Vietnam.[7]
Hosts
Plagiorhynchidae species parasitize a variety of hosts.
- Hosts for Plagiorhynchidae species
The Austral thrush is a hosts of Plagiorhynchus cylindraceus and Lueheia inscripta
The Tiger is a hosts of Sphaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus
Notes
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^ A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the present genus.
References
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^ "ITIS - Report: Plagiorhynchidae".
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^ "ITIS - Report: Plagiorhynchus".
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^ a b García-Varela, M.; Park, J.-K.; Hernández-Orts, J.S.; Pinacho-Pinacho, C.D. (2020). "Morphological and molecular data on a new species of Plagiorhynchus Lühe, 1911 (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae) from the long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) from northern Mexico". Journal of Helminthology. 94: e61. doi:10.1017/S0022149X19000543. PMID 31328706. S2CID 198135203.
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^ a b Llanos-Soto, Sebastián; Córdoba, Mabel; Moreno, Lucila; Kinsella, John Mike; Mironov, Sergey; Cicchino, Armando; Barrientos, Carlos; Martín-Ordenes, Julio San; González-Acuña, Daniel (July 2019). "External and intestinal parasites of the Austral thrush Turdus falcklandii (Aves, Turdidae) in central Chile". Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária. 28 (3): 432–442. doi:10.1590/s1984-29612019067. PMID 31531671.
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^ Moore, Janice (October 1983). "Responses of an Avian Predator and Its Isopod Prey to an Acanthocephalan Parasite". Ecology. 64 (5): 1000–1015. doi:10.2307/1937807. JSTOR 1937807.
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^ Hailey, Adrian (21 November 2019). "Anolis cristatellus (Puerto Rican crested anole)". Invasive Species Compendium. CAB International. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
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^ Amin, Omar M.; Ha, Ngyuen Van; Heckmann, Richard A. (2008). "New and Already Known Acanthocephalans Mostly from Mammals in Vietnam, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Species in Archiacanthocephala". Journal of Parasitology. 94 (1): 194–201. doi:10.1645/GE-1394.1. PMID 18372641. S2CID 7767259.
