dcsimg

Rhampholeon

provided by wikipedia EN

Rhampholeon (from Greek: ῥάμφος rhamphos, 'bird's bill' and Greek: λέον leōn, 'lion')[1] is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.

Species

The following 25 species are recognized as being valid.[2]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Rhampholeon.

References

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Rhampholeon (from Greek: ῥάμφος rhamphos, 'bird's bill' and Greek: λέον leōn, 'lion') is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Rhampholeon ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El género Rhampholeon es un género de reptiles de la familia Chamaeleonidae, comúnmente conocidos como camaleones pigmeos.

Son originarios de la parte central del este de África habitando en bosques y matorrales encontrándose entre las hierbas o en las ramas bajas de árboles y arbustos. Son de colores verdosos, marrones y grisáceos alcanzando los 6 cm de cabeza a cola.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Rhampholeon». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 5 de junio de 2014.
  2. a b c d William R. Branch, Julian Bayliss & Krystal A. Tolley. 2014. Pygmy chameleons of the Rhampholeon platyceps compex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae): Description of four new species from isolated ‘sky islands’ of northern Mozambique.] Zootaxa 3814 (1): 001–036.
  • Spawls, S.; Drewes, R.; Ashe, J. (2002). A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Köln: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-656470-1.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El género Rhampholeon es un género de reptiles de la familia Chamaeleonidae, comúnmente conocidos como camaleones pigmeos.

Son originarios de la parte central del este de África habitando en bosques y matorrales encontrándose entre las hierbas o en las ramas bajas de árboles y arbustos. Son de colores verdosos, marrones y grisáceos alcanzando los 6 cm de cabeza a cola.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Rhampholeon ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Rhampholeon kamaleoien barruan sailkatutako narrasti generoa da. Afrikako hegoaldean, zentruan eta ekialdean bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Rhampholeon kamaleoien barruan sailkatutako narrasti generoa da. Afrikako hegoaldean, zentruan eta ekialdean bizi dira.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Rhampholeon ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Rhampholeon est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Chamaeleonidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition des espèces du genre Rhampholeon selon l'UICN (consulté le 24 avril 2022).

Les 19 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique de l'Est, en Afrique centrale et en Afrique australe[1].

Description

Ce sont des animaux de petite taille, les plus grandes espèces dépassant à peine 15 centimètres (Rhampholeon spinosus) et les plus petites faisant moins de 5 centimètres queue comprise (Rhampholeon uluguruensis). La majorité des espèces font moins de 10 centimètres, les mâles étant généralement plus petits que les femelles. Le corps est aplati latéralement, en forme de feuille, avec des membres très fins. La queue est courte, trapue, quasiment non préhensile[2].

Leur appellation de caméléons nains vient de la taille relativement faible de nombreuses espèces, dont la plupart font moins de 10 centimètres queue comprise. Ils partagent ce nom avec les espèces du genre Brookesia, leur équivalent sur l'île de Madagascar, et avec les espèces du genre Rieppeleon qui comprend des espèces précédemment classées dans ce genre.

Habitat

Ces reptiles vivent principalement au sol ou près du sol, même s'il y a quelques exceptions. Ils vivent dans les régions de forêts humides et denses, aux températures en général clémentes. Il y a toutefois quelques exceptions, certaines espèces vivant dans des milieux plus secs et ouverts. Ceux vivant dans des zones présentant un été trop chaud ou sec « hibernent » en attendant le retour de temps plus cléments.

Le morcellement de leur habitat par les activités humaines rend ses populations fragiles, à la fois par la réduction de leur surface de répartition et par l'impossibilité de se déplacer ou de se mélanger (morcellement de la répartition d'une même espèce) [2].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (2 avril 2015)[3] :

Étymologie

Le nom de ce genre, Rhampholeon, vient du grec ramph, bec, et de leo, lion, signifiant caméléon, soit « caméléons à bec ».

Publication originale

  • Günther, 1874 : Description of some new or imperfectly known species of Reptiles from the Cameroon Mountains. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1874, p. 442-445 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b (en) Petr Nečas et Wolfgang Schmidt, Stump-tailed Chameleons, Miniature Dragons of the Rainforest, The genera Brookesia and Rhampholeon, Francfort-sur-le-Main, Edition Chimaira, 2004, 255 p. (ISBN 3-930612-59-3)
  3. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 2 avril 2015
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Rhampholeon est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Chamaeleonidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Rhampholeon ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Rhampholeon Günther, 1874 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Chamaeleonidae.[1]

Tassonomia

Comprende le seguenti specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Rhampholeon, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 3 luglio 2013.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Rhampholeon Günther, 1874 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Chamaeleonidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Bladkameleoner ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Bladkameleoner er en slekt av kameleoner. De er brune, grå eller grønne, og lever for det meste på marka, eller på lavt nivå i busker. Halen er kort, og kan ikke brukes til å holde fast i greiner. De fleste artene har en begrenset utbredelse i isolerte skogsområder i det østlige Afrika, men en art, Rhampholeon spectrum, forekommer i Vest-Afrika.

En fylogenetisk studie fra 2004 førte til at tre arter ble overført til en ny slekt, Rieppeleon. De resterende artene i Rhampholeon tilhører tre godt definerte klader. Underslekten Rhampholeon omfatter arter med en vid utbredelse både i Vest- og Øst-Afrika, Bicuspis lever mot sør i Mosambik og Zimbabwe, og artene i Rhinodigitum er begrenset til fjellområder rundt Riftdalen.[1]

Arter

Denne oversikten bygger på The Reptile Database.[2]

  • Rhampholeon acuminatus[3]
  • Rhampholeon beraduccii[3]
  • Rhampholeon boulengeri
  • Rhampholeon chapmanorum
  • Rhampholeon gorongosae
  • Rhampholeon marshalli
  • Rhampholeon moyeri
  • Rhampholeon nchisiensis
  • Rhampholeon platyceps
  • Rhampholeon spectrum
  • Rhampholeon spinosus[4]
  • Rhampholeon temporalis
  • Rhampholeon uluguruensis
  • Rhampholeon viridis[3]

Referanser

  1. ^ C.A. Matthee, C.R. Tilbury og T. Townsend (2004). «A phylogenetic review of the African leaf chameleons: genus Rhampholeon (Chamaeleonidae): the role of vicariance and climate change in speciation». Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 271 (1551): 1967–1975. ISSN 1471-2954. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2806.
  2. ^ P. Uetz og J. Hallermann. «The Reptile Database - Rhampholeon». Besøkt 15. februar 2011.
  3. ^ a b c J. Mariaux og C.R. Tilbury (2006). «The pygmy chameleons of the eastern arc range (Tanzania): evolutionary relationships and the description of three new species of Rhampholeon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)». Herpetological Journal. 16 (9): 315–331. ISSN 0268-0130.
  4. ^ C.R. Tilbury og J. Mariaux (2004). «A re-evaluation of the generic status of Bradypodion spinosum (MATSCHIE, 1892) and some consideration on the genus Rhampholeon». Rev. Suisse Zool. 111 (1): 103–110. ISSN 0035-418X.

Videre lesning

Eksterne lenker

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Bladkameleoner: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Bladkameleoner er en slekt av kameleoner. De er brune, grå eller grønne, og lever for det meste på marka, eller på lavt nivå i busker. Halen er kort, og kan ikke brukes til å holde fast i greiner. De fleste artene har en begrenset utbredelse i isolerte skogsområder i det østlige Afrika, men en art, Rhampholeon spectrum, forekommer i Vest-Afrika.

En fylogenetisk studie fra 2004 førte til at tre arter ble overført til en ny slekt, Rieppeleon. De resterende artene i Rhampholeon tilhører tre godt definerte klader. Underslekten Rhampholeon omfatter arter med en vid utbredelse både i Vest- og Øst-Afrika, Bicuspis lever mot sør i Mosambik og Zimbabwe, og artene i Rhinodigitum er begrenset til fjellområder rundt Riftdalen.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Rhampholeon ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Rhampholeonrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny kameleonowatych (Chamaeleonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Afryce Środkowej[3].

Charakterystyka

Osiągają do 10 cm długości. Prowadzą naziemny tryb życia.

Systematyka

Etymologia

Rhampholeon: gr. ῥαμφος rhamphos „dziób, zakrzywiony dziób”[4]; λεων leōn, λεοντος leontos „lew” (używane w odniesieniu do rodzajów kameleonów)[5][6].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Rhampholeon, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. A.Ch.L.G. Günther. Descriptions of some new or imperfectly known Species of Reptiles from the Camaroon Mountains. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 42, s. 443, 444, 1874 (ang.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Rhampholeon (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-10-15].
  4. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 196.
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 122.
  6. F. Glaw, O. Hawlitschek & B. Ruthensteiner. A new genus name for an ancient Malagasy chameleon clade and a PDF-embedded 3D model of its skeleton. „Salamandra”. 49 (4), s. 237–238, 2013 (ang.).
  7. W. Juszczyk: Gady i płazy. Wyd. 2. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1986, s. 75, seria: Mały słownik zoologiczny. ISBN 83-214-0043-4.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Rhampholeon – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny kameleonowatych (Chamaeleonidae).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Rhampholeon ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Rhampholeon[1] este un gen de cameleoni din familia Chamaeleonidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Chamaeleonidae Rhampholeon

Rhampholeon acuminatus



Rhampholeon beraduccii



Rhampholeon boulengeri



Rhampholeon brachyurus



Rhampholeon brevicaudatus



Rhampholeon chapmanorum



Rhampholeon kerstenii



Rhampholeon marshalli



Rhampholeon moyeri



Rhampholeon nchisiensis



Rhampholeon platyceps



Rhampholeon spectrum



Rhampholeon spinosus



Rhampholeon temporalis



Rhampholeon uluguruensis



Rhampholeon viridis




Bradypodion



Brookesia



Calumma



Chamaeleo



Furcifer



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Rhampholeon
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Rhampholeon
Stub icon Acest articol referitor la o reptilă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.
Acest infocasetă: v d mvizualizare discuție modificare
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Rhampholeon ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Rhampholeon là một chi tắc kè nhỏ trong họ Chamaeleonidae. Chúng thường có thể tìm thấy ở vùng Đông Phi.

Các loài

Có khoảng 19 loài được ghi nhận thuộc chi này như:[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ "Rhampholeon ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Rhampholeon  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Rhampholeon
  • Boulenger GA (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III.... Chamæleontidæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. (Genus Rhampholeon, p. 475).
  • Branch WR (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Genus Rhampholeon, p. 228).
  • Branch WR, Bayliss J, Tolley KA (2014). “Pygmy chameleons of the Rhampholeon platyceps compex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae): Description of four new species from isolated ‘sky islands’ of northern Mozambique”. Zootaxa 3814: 1–36. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.1.
  • Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology: Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Rhampholeon, p. 289).
  • Günther A (1874). "Descriptions of some new or imperfectly known Species of Reptiles from the Camaroon [sic] Mountains". Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1874: 442-445. (Rhampholeon, new genus, p. 444).
  • Spawls S, Drewes R, Ashe J (2002). A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Köln: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-656470-1.
  • Tilbury, Colin (2010). Chameleons of Africa, An Atlas including the chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Frankfurt: Edition Chimaira.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến bộ bò sát có vảy này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Rhampholeon: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Rhampholeon là một chi tắc kè nhỏ trong họ Chamaeleonidae. Chúng thường có thể tìm thấy ở vùng Đông Phi.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI