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Image of Common Spike Thorn
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Common Spike Thorn

Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Celastrus buxifolius L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszył.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Mozambique Species List
Catha buxifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Catha buxifolia
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Celastrus andongensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Celastrus cymosus
Recognized by Flickr Group
Gymnosporia beniensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnosporia bequaertii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnosporia brevipetala
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnosporia buxifolia
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.
Gymnosporia condensata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Maytenus andongensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Maytenus angolensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Catha buxifolia G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Celastrus andongensis Oliv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Celastrus cymosus Sol.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Evonymoides buxifolia (L.) Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns & Lawalrée
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnosporia bequaertii De Wild.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnosporia condensata Sprague
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Maytenus andongensis (Oliv.) Exell & Mendonca
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Maytenus angolensis Exell & Mendonca
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Maytenus brevipetala (Loes.) Wilczek
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Catha buxifolia G. Don
Celastrus andongensis Oliv.
Celastrus cymosus Sol.
Evonymoides buxifolia (L.) Moench
Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns & Lawalrée
Gymnosporia bequaertii De Wild.
Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes.
Gymnosporia condensata Sprague
Maytenus heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N. Robson ssp. heterophylla
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Maytenus andongensis (Oliv.) Exell & Mendonca
Maytenus angolensis Exell & Mendonça
Maytenus brevipetala (Loes.) Wilczek
Catha buxifolia (L.) G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Catha buxifolia G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Catha buxifolia G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Catha multiflora (Lam.) G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Catha patens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Catha spathyphylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus andongensis Oliv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Celastrus andongensis Oliv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus buxifolius L.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus cymosus Sol.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus cymosus Sol.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Celastrus empleurifolius Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus goniocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus hispanicus DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus humilis Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus multiflorus Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus patens Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus polyanthemos Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus rhombifolius Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus schlechteri (Loes.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Celastrus spathephyllus Eckl. & Zeyh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Evonymoides buxifolia (L.) Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Evonymoides buxifolia (L.) Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia acanthophora Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia andongensis (Oliv.) Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns & Lawalrée
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnosporia beniensis Robyns & Lawalrée
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia bequaertii De Wild.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnosporia brevipetala Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia condensata Sprague
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnosporia condensata Sprague
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia nyassica Gilli
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia rhombifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bolus & Wolley-Dod
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Gymnosporia schlechteri Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Maytenus andongensis (Oliv.) Exell & Mendonca
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Maytenus andongensis (Oliv.) Exell & Mendonça
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Maytenus angolensis Exell & Mendonca
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Maytenus angolensis Exell & Mendonça
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Maytenus brevipetala (Loes.) R. Wilczek
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Maytenus brevipetala (Loes.) Wilczek
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Maytenus cymosa (Sol.) Exell
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Common Spike Thorn preferred
Recognized by admin
Common spike-thorn
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Afrikaans

Pendoring preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Gymnosporia
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales Link
Celastraceae R. Br.
Celastroideae Burnett
Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Hook. fil.
27 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

31 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Gymnosporia
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

31 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. fil.
24 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
256 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastroideae
Gymnosporia
Gymnosporia buxifolia (this page)
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Maytenus
Maytenus andongensis (this page)
184 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Maytenus
Maytenus angolensis (this page)
184 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastrus
Celastrus andongensis (this page)
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastroideae
Gymnosporia
Gymnosporia beniensis (this page)
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastroideae
Gymnosporia
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastroideae
Gymnosporia
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
eudicots
core eudicots
rosids
eurosids I
Celastraceae
Celastroideae
Gymnosporia
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.