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Philautus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Philautus és un gènere de granotes de la família Rhacophoridae.

Espècies

Referències

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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Philautus és un gènere de granotes de la família Rhacophoridae.

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Philautus

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Philautus is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described P. abundus, which was specifically named for this fact). The taxonomy of the group is unclear, with many poorly described species.[1]

This genus is unique in that development not direct, with all growth inside the egg and no free-swimming tadpole stage.[2] Some species have been found to bury their eggs in soil, although they are arboreal, and others attach their eggs to leaves.[3]

Revision

In early 2009, Delhi University researchers revised this genus after discovering and rediscovering species in Western Ghats forest.[4]

List of species

The following species are recognised in the genus Philautus:[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Karthikeyan Vasudevan, M. S. Chaitra & R. K. Aggarwal (2007). "Pernicious descriptions of 'new' frogs from the Western Ghats, India" (PDF). Current Science. 92 (3): 281–282.
  2. ^ S. D. Biju (2003). "Reproductive mode in the shrub frog Philautus glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Rhacophoridae)" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (3): 283–284.
  3. ^ M. M. Bahir; M. Meegaskumbura; K. Manamendra-Arachchi; C. J. Schneider; R. Pethiyagoda (2005). "Reproduction and terrestrial direct development in Sri Lankan shrub frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus)" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 12: 339–350. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-17.
  4. ^ University of Delhi (February 3, 2009). "Dozen New Tree Frogs Discovered In Rapidly Vanishing Habitat In India". ScienceDaily.
  5. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Philautus Gistel, 1848". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

References

  • Gururaja, KV and Dinesh, KP and Palot, MJ and Radhakrishnan, C and Ramachandra, TV (2007) A new species of Philautus Gistel (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa 1621:pp. 1–16. PDF
  • Manamendra-Arachchi, K.& R. Pethiyagoda. 2005 The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:163-303 PDF
  • Meegaskumbura, M. & K. Manamendra-Arachchi. 2005. Description of eight new species of shrub-frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus) from Sri Lanka. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:305-338. PDF
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Philautus: Brief Summary

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Philautus is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described P. abundus, which was specifically named for this fact). The taxonomy of the group is unclear, with many poorly described species.

This genus is unique in that development not direct, with all growth inside the egg and no free-swimming tadpole stage. Some species have been found to bury their eggs in soil, although they are arboreal, and others attach their eggs to leaves.

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Philautus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Philautus es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Rhacophoridae propio de la región indomalaya. Algunas de estas especies están consideradas extintas por la UICN, mientras que otras mantienen una población abundante, como la P. abundus, llamada así por este hecho.

La taxonomía de este género es imprecisa, por la gran cantidad de especies pobremente descritas.[1]

Las especies de este género tienen un desarrollo directo, es decir, los renacuajos se desarrollan totalmente dentro del huevo sin pasar por una etapa de renacuajo libre.[2]​ Algunas especies entierran sus huevos en la tierra a pesar de sus naturaleza arbórea, mientras que otras enganchan los huevos a hojas.[3]

Lista de especies

Se reconocen 51 especies:[4]

Referencias

  1. Karthikeyan Vasudevan, M. S. Chaitra and R. K. Aggarwal (2007) Pernicious descriptions of ‘new’ frogs from the Western Ghats, India. Current Science 92(3):281–282 PDF
  2. Biju, S. D. (2003) Reproductive mode in the shrub frog Philautus glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Current Science. 84(3):283-284 PDF
  3. Bahir, M. M. , M. Meegaskumbura, K. Manamendra-Arachchi, C. J. Schneider & R. Pethiyagoda. 2005. Reproduction and terrestrial direct development in Sri Lankan shrub frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:339-350 PDF Archivado el 17 de junio de 2007 en Wayback Machine.
  4. Frost, D.R. «Philautus». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2014.
  5. Milto, K. D., N. A. Poyarkov, Jr., N. L. Orlov, and T. T. Nguyen. 2013. Two new rhacophorid frogs from Cat Ba Island, Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 20: 287–300.
  6. Dehling, JM. & DM. Dehling. 2013. A new montane species of Philautus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from western Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa 3686 (2): 277–288.
  7. Bryan L. Stuart, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Sengvilay Seateun & Jennifer A. Sheridan. 2013. A new Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northern Laos allied to P. abditus Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999. Zootaxa 3745 (1): 073–083.

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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Philautus es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Rhacophoridae propio de la región indomalaya. Algunas de estas especies están consideradas extintas por la UICN, mientras que otras mantienen una población abundante, como la P. abundus, llamada así por este hecho.

La taxonomía de este género es imprecisa, por la gran cantidad de especies pobremente descritas.​

Las especies de este género tienen un desarrollo directo, es decir, los renacuajos se desarrollan totalmente dentro del huevo sin pasar por una etapa de renacuajo libre.​ Algunas especies entierran sus huevos en la tierra a pesar de sus naturaleza arbórea, mientras que otras enganchan los huevos a hojas.​

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Philautus ( Basque )

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Philautus anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Rhacophoridae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Philautus anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Rhacophoridae familian sailkatua.

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Philautus ( French )

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Philautus est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Rhacophoridae[1].

Répartition

Les 52 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Asie du Sud et en Asie du Sud-Est[1].

Taxinomie

De nombreuses espèces classées anciennement sous ce genre font désormais partie des genres Pseudophilautus, qui a été retiré de sa synonymie avec Philautus en 2009[2], ou Raorchestes.

Liste d'espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (12 février 2016)[3] :

Publication originale

  • Gistel, 1848 : Naturgeschichte des Tierreichs für höhere Schulen. p. 1-216.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao & Zhang, 2009 : New insights to the molecular phylogenetics and generic assessment in the Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura) based on five nuclear and three mitochondrial genes, with comments on the evolution of reproduction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 53, p. 509-522 (texte original).
  3. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté le 12 février 2016
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Philautus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Philautus est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Rhacophoridae.

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Philautus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Philautus is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie schuimnestboomkikkers (Rhacophoridae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel in 1848.[1]

Er zijn 52 soorten die voorkomen in delen van Azië en leven in de landen Filipijnen, India, Myanmar, de Grote Soenda-eilanden en Thailand.[2]

De indeling van de soorten uit dit geslacht is sterk aan verandering onderhevig. Dit komt doordat er over een groot aantal soorten nog vrijwel niets bekend is. Een deel van alle soorten is pas in 2005 beschreven, vier soorten zijn pas sinds 2007 bekend en Philautus quyeti is pas in 2008 beschreven.

Taxonomie

Geslacht Philautus


Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Philautus.
  2. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Philautus.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Philautus - Website Geconsulteerd 13 februari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Philautus - Website
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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Philautus is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie schuimnestboomkikkers (Rhacophoridae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel in 1848.

Er zijn 52 soorten die voorkomen in delen van Azië en leven in de landen Filipijnen, India, Myanmar, de Grote Soenda-eilanden en Thailand.

De indeling van de soorten uit dit geslacht is sterk aan verandering onderhevig. Dit komt doordat er over een groot aantal soorten nog vrijwel niets bekend is. Een deel van alle soorten is pas in 2005 beschreven, vier soorten zijn pas sinds 2007 bekend en Philautus quyeti is pas in 2008 beschreven.

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Philautus ( Polish )

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Philautus – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny nogolotkowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące w Indiach, Sri Lance, Birmie, Tajlandii, Chinach, Filipinach i na Wielkich Wyspach Sundajskich[2].

Gatunki

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[2]:

Przypisy

  1. Philautus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b Darrel Frost and The American Museum of Natural History: Philautus (ang.). Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. [dostęp 21 stycznia 2016].
p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Philautus – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny nogolotkowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące w Indiach, Sri Lance, Birmie, Tajlandii, Chinach, Filipinach i na Wielkich Wyspach Sundajskich.

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Philautus ( Portuguese )

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Philautus é um género de anfíbios anuros da família Rhacophoridae. Muitas das espécies deste género estão consideradas extintas pelo IUCN, enquanto outras são abundantes e possuem distribuição vasta.

Este género é único pelo facto dos seus membros efectuarem desenvolvimento directo, com todo o desenvolvimento a dar-se dentro dos ovos, sem girinos de vida livre (Biju, 2003).

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]

Referências

  1. a b Frost, D.R. (2014). «Philautus». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2014
  • Biju, S. D. (2003) Reproductive mode in the shrub frog Philautus glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Current Science. 84(3):283-284 PDF
  • Manamendra-Arachchi, K.& R. Pethiyagoda. 2005 The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:163-303 PDF
  • Meegaskumbura, M. & K. Manamendra-Arachchi. 2005. Description of eight new species of shrub-frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus) from Sri Lanka. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:305-338. PDF
  • Bahir, M. M., M. Meegaskumbura, K. Manamendra-Arachchi, C. J. Schneider & R. Pethiyagoda. 2005. Reproduction and terrestrial direct development in Sri Lankan shrub frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:339-350 PDF
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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Philautus é um género de anfíbios anuros da família Rhacophoridae. Muitas das espécies deste género estão consideradas extintas pelo IUCN, enquanto outras são abundantes e possuem distribuição vasta.

Este género é único pelo facto dos seus membros efectuarem desenvolvimento directo, com todo o desenvolvimento a dar-se dentro dos ovos, sem girinos de vida livre (Biju, 2003).

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:

Philautus abditus Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999 Philautus acutirostris (Peters, 1867) Philautus acutus Dring, 1987 Philautus amoenus Smith, 1931 Philautus aurantium Inger, 1989 Philautus aurifasciatus (Schlegel, 1837) Philautus bunitus Inger, Stuebing & Tan, 1995 Philautus cardamonus Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002 Philautus catbaensis Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013 Philautus cinerascens (Stoliczka, 1870) Philautus cornutus (Boulenger, 1920) Philautus davidlabangi Matsui, 2009 Philautus disgregus Inger, 1989 Philautus dubius (Boulenger, 1882) Philautus erythrophthalmus Stuebing & Wong, 2000 Philautus everetti (Boulenger, 1894) Philautus garo (Boulenger, 1919) Philautus gunungensis Malkmus & Riede, 1996 Philautus hosii (Boulenger, 1895) Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987 Philautus jacobsoni (Van Kampen, 1912) Philautus jerdonii (Günther, 1876) Philautus juliandringi Dehling, 2010 Philautus kakipanjang Dehling & Dehling, 2013 Philautus kempiae (Boulenger, 1919) Philautus kempii (Annandale, 1912) Philautus kerangae Dring, 1987 Philautus leitensis (Boulenger, 1897) Philautus longicrus (Boulenger, 1894) Philautus macroscelis (Boulenger, 1896) Philautus maosonensis Bourret, 1937 Philautus microdiscus (Annandale, 1912) Philautus mjobergi Smith, 1925 Philautus namdaphaensis Sarkar & Sanyal, 1985 Philautus nianeae Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, and Sheridan, 2013 Philautus pallidipes (Barbour, 1908) Philautus petersi (Boulenger, 1900) Philautus petilus Stuart & Heatwole, 2004 Philautus poecilius Brown & Alcala, 1994 Philautus refugii Inger & Stuebing, 1996 Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das & Chanda, 1997 Philautus saueri Malkmus & Riede, 1996 Philautus schmackeri (Boettger, 1892) Philautus similipalensis Dutta, 2003 Philautus similis Van Kampen, 1923 Philautus surdus (Peters, 1863) Philautus surrufus Brown & Alcala, 1994 Philautus tectus Dring, 1987 Philautus tytthus Smith, 1940 Philautus umbra Dring, 1987 Philautus vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1900) Philautus vittiger (Boulenger, 1897) Philautus worcesteri (Stejneger, 1905)
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Philautus ( Vietnamese )

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Philautus là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Rhacophoridae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 147 loài và 67% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.


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Philautus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Philautus là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Rhacophoridae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 147 loài và 67% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.

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