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Image of <i>Symplocos paniculata</i>
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Sweetleaf Family

Symplocaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Symplocaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Symplocaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia AST, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Symplocaceae
Recognized by Global Wood Density Database, Arnold Arboretum Photo Gallery, Egypt Species List, IABIN, eFloras, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Fiji Species List, French Guiana Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Jamaica Species List, Laos Species List, Libya Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mongolia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Nicaragua Species List, North Korean Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Russia Species List, Singapore Species List, South Korea Species List, Suriname Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, GBIF national node type records Brazil, and United States Species List
Symplocaceae Desf.
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Alternative Names

Alstonia Mutis ex L. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Baranda Llanos
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Barberina Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bobu Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Catonia Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chasseloupia Vieill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ciponima Aubl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cofer Loefling 1758
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Drupatris Lour.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Durania F. Kirchheimer 1936
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Epigenia Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pallioporia F. Kirchheimer 1935
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sariava Reinw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Siponima A. DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Stemmatosiphum Pohl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symplocaceae
Harvest ancestor according to Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, TRY database summary, and Flickr Group
Symplocaceae Desf. 1820
Authority according to NCBI
Symplocoides M. E. J. Chandler 1926
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Symplocoxylon Burgh 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

sweetleaf family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa

Arabic

لطريات preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

симлокови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

simplocàcies preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

山矾科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

samoduťovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Simplokacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ハイノキ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Korean

노린재나무과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

സിമ്പ്ലോക്കേസീ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Symplokowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Симплоковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์กำยาน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

لطريات preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

山礬科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

山矾科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

山矾科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

山矾科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Symplocaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Symplocos
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Symplocaceae Desf. (this page)
Cordyloblaste Henschel ex Moritzi
Symplocos Jacq.
Actinidiaceae Engl. & Gilg
Balsaminaceae A. Rich.
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae Lindl.
Diapensiaceae Lindl.
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae Juss.
Fouquieriaceae DC.
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Mitrastemonaceae Makino
Pentaphylacaceae Engl.
Polemoniaceae Juss.
Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.
Roridulaceae Martinov
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae Dumort.
Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw
Styracaceae DC. & Spreng.
Tetrameristaceae Hutch.
Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Symplocos
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Symplocos
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Symplocos
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Carlea K. B. Presl 1851
Cordyloblaste Hensch. ex Moritzi
Decadia Lour.
Dicalix Lour.
Eugeniodes Kuntze
Lodhra Guill.
Mongezia Vell.
Praealstonia Miers
Sphenotheca F. Kirchheimer 1935
Symplocos Jacq.
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Empetraceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lanagiopollis R. J. Morley 1982
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Symplocos Jacq.
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste pendula (Wight) Alston
Symplocos abietorum Standl. & Steyerm.
Symplocos adenopus Hance
Symplocos anamallayana Beddome
Symplocos angulata Brand
Symplocos anomala Brand
Symplocos araioura Merr.
Symplocos arechea L'Hér.
Symplocos austin-smithii Standl.
Symplocos austromexicana Almeda
Symplocos austrosinensis Hand.-Mazz.
Symplocos badia B. Ståhl
Symplocos baehnii J. F. Macbr.
Symplocos barberi Gamble
Symplocos barringtoniifolia Brand
Symplocos blancae B. Ståhl
Symplocos bogotensis Brand
Symplocos bractealis Thwaites
Symplocos breedlovei Lundell
Symplocos buxifolia Stapf
Symplocos buxifolioides K. G. Pearce
Symplocos calycodactylos Brand
Symplocos cambodiana (Pierre) Hallier fil.
Symplocos canescens B. Ståhl
Symplocos carmencitae B. Ståhl
Symplocos celastrifolia Griff. ex C. B. Clarke
Symplocos cerasifolia Wall.
Symplocos chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire
Symplocos chloroleuca B. Ståhl
Symplocos citrea Lex.
Symplocos clethrifolia B. Ståhl
Symplocos coccinea Bonpl.
Symplocos cordifolia Thwaites
Symplocos coriacea A. DC.
Symplocos coronata var. coronata
Symplocos coronata var. glabrifolia (Thwaites) Nooteb.
Symplocos costaricana Hemsl.
Symplocos costata (Blume) Choisy
Symplocos crassilimba Merr.
Symplocos crassipes C. B. Clarke
Symplocos culminicola Standl. & Steyerm.
Symplocos cuneata var. acuta (Thwaites) Nooteb.
Symplocos cuneata var. cuneata
Symplocos decorticans B. Ståhl
Symplocos deflexa Stapf
Symplocos diversifolia var. appressa Nooteb.
Symplocos diversifolia var. diversifolia
Symplocos dryophila C. B. Clarke
Symplocos ecuadorensis Little
Symplocos estrellensis Casar.
Symplocos excelsa L. O. Williams
Symplocos fimbriata B. Ståhl
Symplocos flos-pilosa Aristeg.
Symplocos fuliginosa B. Ståhl
Symplocos fuscata B. Ståhl
Symplocos glandulifera Brand
Symplocos glanduloso-marginata Hoehne
Symplocos globosa B. Ståhl
Symplocos glomerata King ex C. B. Clarke
Symplocos groffii Merr.
Symplocos guadeloupensis Krug & Urb.
Symplocos guianensis (Aubl.) Gürke
Symplocos hartwegii A. DC.
Symplocos heishanensis Hayata
Symplocos hintonii Lundell
Symplocos hispidula Thwaites
Symplocos hookeri C. B. Clarke
Symplocos iliaspaiensis Noot.
Symplocos inopinata Aranha
Symplocos itatiaiae Wawra
Symplocos junghuhnii Koord.
Symplocos jurgensenii Hemsl.
Symplocos khasiana Brand
Symplocos laeteviridis Stapf
Symplocos lancifolia Siebold & Zucc.
Symplocos lasseri Steyerm.
Symplocos laxiflora Benth.
Symplocos lehmannii Brand
Symplocos leiostachya Kurz
Symplocos leochaii P. Chai
Symplocos leucantha Kurz
Symplocos limoncillo Bonpl.
Symplocos limonensis B. Ståhl, C. Ulloa & Minga
Symplocos longipes Lundell
Symplocos lucida (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.
Symplocos lugubris Brand
Symplocos macrocarpa subsp. kanarana (Talbot) Noot.
Symplocos magdalenae B. Ståhl
Symplocos mezii Szyszyl.
Symplocos microphylla Wight
Symplocos microstyla Aranha, P. W. Fritsch & Almeda
Symplocos mucronata Bonpl.
Symplocos myrtacea Siebold & Zucc.
Symplocos nairii Henry, Gopalan & Swamin.
Symplocos nakaharae (Hayata) Masam.
Symplocos nana Brand
Symplocos neblinae Maguire & Steyerm.
Symplocos nigridentata L. M. Kelly & Almeda
Symplocos nitens (Pohl) Benth.
Symplocos nitidiflora Brand
Symplocos nivalis Linden ex Brand
Symplocos nivea Brand
Symplocos nuda Bonpl.
Symplocos oblongifolia Casar.
Symplocos octopetala Sw.
Symplocos oligandra Bedd.
Symplocos ophirensis C. B. Clarke
Symplocos oxyphylla Wall.
Symplocos pachycarpa L. M. Kelly & Almeda
Symplocos paniensis Pillon & Noot.
Symplocos paucistaminea F. Muell. & F. M. Bailey
Symplocos pealii King ex Das
Symplocos pentandra (Mattos) Occhioni ex Aranha
Symplocos peruviana (Szyszyl.) Brand
Symplocos phaeoneura B. Ståhl
Symplocos pichindensis Cuatrec.
Symplocos platyphylla (Pohl) Benth.
Symplocos pluribracteata B. Ståhl
Symplocos pochinii C. E. C. Fisch.
Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch.
Symplocos pubescens Klotzsch ex Benth.
Symplocos pulchra subsp. coriacea Gopalan & Henry
Symplocos pustulosa Aranha
Symplocos pycnantha Hemsl.
Symplocos pycnobotrya Mart. ex Miq.
Symplocos pycnophylla Sleumer
Symplocos pyriflora Ridley
Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don
Symplocos quindiuensis Brand
Symplocos quitensis Brand
Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don
Symplocos ramuliflora B. Ståhl
Symplocos reflexa A. DC.
Symplocos revoluta Casar.
Symplocos rhamnifolia A. DC.
Symplocos rhomboidea B. Ståhl
Symplocos rigidissima Brand
Symplocos rimbachii B. Ståhl
Symplocos rizzinii Occhioni
Symplocos robusta B. Ståhl
Symplocos schiedeana Schltdl.
Symplocos shilanensis Liu & Lu
Symplocos sordida Guillaumin
Symplocos sousae Almeda
Symplocos spectabilis Brand
Symplocos spruceana (Miers) Gürke
Symplocos stawellii F. Muell.
Symplocos subandina B. Ståhl
Symplocos subintegra Chatterjee
Symplocos sukoei C. E. C. Fisch.
Symplocos tacanensis Lundell
Symplocos tanakae Matsum.
Symplocos tetrandra Mart.
Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér.
Symplocos trianae Brand
Symplocos trichoclada Hayata
Symplocos truncata B. Ståhl
Symplocos tubulifera Krug. & Urb.
Symplocos umbellata Brand
Symplocos unicarpa Noot.
Symplocos uniflora (Pohl) Benth.
Symplocos vatteri Standl. & Steyerm.
Symplocos venulosa Cuatrec.
Symplocos verrucisurcula B. Ståhl
Symplocos versicolor C. B. Clarke
Symplocos wikstroemiifolia Hayata
Symplocos yapacanensis Steyerm.
Symplocos zizyphoides Stapf
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
Ericales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Symplocos
Actinidiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Clethraceae
Cyrillaceae
Diapensiaceae
Ebenaceae
Ericaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Lecythidaceae
Marcgraviaceae
Mitrastemonaceae
Myrsinaceae
Pentaphylacaceae
Polemoniaceae
Primulaceae
Roridulaceae
Sapotaceae
Sarraceniaceae
Sladeniaceae
Styracaceae
Ternstroemiaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Theaceae
Theophrastaceae
unclassified Ericales

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Ebenales
Symplocaceae (this page)
Cordyloblaste
Durania
Palura
Symplocos
Diclidantheraceae
Ebenaceae
Lissocarpaceae
Sapotaceae
Styracaceae
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