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Acanthastrea brevis Milne Edwards & Haime 1849

Acanthastrea brevis

provided by wikipedia EN

Acanthastrea brevis is a vulnerable species of stony coral found in reef habitats at depths of 1–20 m. It is threatened by habitat loss and crown-of-thorns starfish predation. It is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching and ocean acidification.

Distribution

It is widespread and found from the waters of Madagascar and Saudi Arabia in the Indian Ocean to Micronesia and Samoa in the Pacific.

Biology

Acanthastrea brevis is a zooxanthellate species of coral.[2] It obtains most of its nutritional needs from the symbiotic dinoflagellates that live inside its soft tissues. These photosynthetic organisms provide the coral with organic carbon and nitrogen, sometimes providing up to 90% of their host's energy needs for metabolism and growth. Its remaining needs are met by the planktonic organisms caught by the tentacles of the polyps.[3]

Status

This coral has a wide range but is rare throughout its range. It is particularly susceptible to attack by the crown of thorns starfish. The main threats faced by corals in general are related to climate change and the mechanical destruction of their coral reef habitats; increasing damage from extreme weather events, rising sea water temperatures and ocean acidification. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being "vulnerable". All corals receive protection by being listed on CITES Appendix II.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Turak, E.; Sheppard, C.; Wood, E. (2014). "Acanthastrea brevis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2014: e.T133557A54283430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133557A54283430.en. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b Hoeksema, Bert (2015). "Acanthastrea brevis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2015-08-15.
  3. ^ Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard, S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 122. ISBN 978-81-315-0104-7.
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Acanthastrea brevis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Acanthastrea brevis is a vulnerable species of stony coral found in reef habitats at depths of 1–20 m. It is threatened by habitat loss and crown-of-thorns starfish predation. It is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching and ocean acidification.

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Acanthastrea brevis ( French )

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Acanthastrea brevis est une espèce de coraux appartenant à la famille des Mussidae[1] ou à la famille Lobophylliidae[2].

Description et caractéristiques

Répartition et habitat

Cette espèce est présente dans l'océan Indien et dans l'ouest de l'océan Pacifique. On la trouve dans les récifs entre 1 et 20 m de profondeur[3].

Notes et références

  1. CITES (consulté le 17 décembre 2015)
  2. WoRMS espèce (consulté le 17 décembre 2015)
  3. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
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Acanthastrea brevis: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Acanthastrea brevis est une espèce de coraux appartenant à la famille des Mussidae ou à la famille Lobophylliidae.

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Acanthastrea brevis ( Vietnamese )

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Acanthastrea brevis là một loài san hô trong họ Mussidae. Loài này được Milne Edwards & Haime mô tả khoa học năm 1849.

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Acanthastrea brevis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Acanthastrea brevis là một loài san hô trong họ Mussidae. Loài này được Milne Edwards & Haime mô tả khoa học năm 1849.

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Biology

provided by World Register of Marine Species
zooxanthellate
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Bert Hoeksema [email]