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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Observations: These animals have been reported to live up to 14 years in the wild. It is likely, however, that they can live considerably longer since similar species can live over 30 years (http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/).
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Comprehensive Description

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Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin

SOOTY STORM PETREL

PELAGIC DISTRIBUTION.—The POBSP pelagic sightings of this species are from various positions around the Hawaiian Islands, with concentrations near the Hawaiian Leewards (breeding sites), as would be expected (Figure 116). A disjunct, high-density concentration was also recorded between 44° N and 45°N near 173°W. The latter records may pertain to tristrami populations from the Bonin or Izu islands, or possibly to Oceanodroma matsudairae from the Bonin Islands. It is extremely doubtful if tristrami could be differentiated from O. matsudairae in the field. No specimens are available to clarify which of the two species were seen here, but even if specimens were available, distinctions could not be made between the Hawaiian and Bonin Island populations of O. tristrami.

BREEDING BIOLOGY.—Sooty Storm Petrels have a disjunct breeding distribution, with populations at Torishima in the southern Izu Islands (Austin, 1952), the Bonin Islands, and the Hawaiian Leewards. The specific localities in the Leewards are Laysan, Pearl and Hermes Reef, and Midway. Richardson (1957:19) mentions the possibility of their breeding on Necker but gives no details. Bryan and Greenway (1944:96) record the species on Nihoa. Clapp and Woodward (1968:10) report recent POBSP records on Kure Atoll and French Frigate Shoals. The latter cite the collection of three specimens with definitely enlarged gonads on Kure (one each on 1 January 1964, 1 March 1965, and 12 December 1965). The January 1964 bird was one of two observed digging a burrow. Two other birds were observed digging a burrow on 2 April 1964, and one examined in the field between 30 December 1966 and 5 January 1967 had a completely bare brood patch. Others were seen on Kure between November and January during the years 1963 to 1967. Three specimens collected 1 to 3 January 1967 have greatly enlarged gonads. On 14 March 1967, one very small downy chick and another about three-quarters grown were found in shallow burrows under the grass on Whale-Skate Island, French Frigate Shoals. Amerson noted a fledgling here in early June 1967. I believe it very likely that the species will eventually be found nesting on Lisianski Island, which has an extensive habitat comparable to that which supports a sizable population on Laysan. From this latter island POBSP collected three specimens on 22 October 1966 with considerably enlarged gonads. Willett (1919) reports egg-laying on Laysan from 1 to 15 January.

Inadequate POBSP winter surveys in the Leewards, plus the very secretive nature of this storm petrel on the breeding grounds, make it difficult to obtain a clear picture of the breeding cycle. From available data it appears that the species is to be found on the breeding grounds during an extended period from at least October to May. Apparently December and January are peak egg-laying months; both young and adults are gone from the islands by mid-May.
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King, Warren B. 1974. "Pelagic studies of seabirds in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-277. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.158

Satanig Tristram ( Breton )

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Satanig Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami) a zo un evn-mor.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

Rummatadur

Diouzh an evnoniourien e vez renket ar sataniged en urzhiad Procellariiformes pe Ciconiiformes.

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Satanig Tristram: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Satanig Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami) a zo un evn-mor.

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Ocell de tempesta de Tristram ( Catalan; Valencian )

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L' ocell de tempesta de Tristram (Hydrobates tristrami) és un ocell marí de la família dels hidrobàtids (Hydrobatidae), d'hàbits pelàgics, que cria dins de caus i esquerdes a les illes Vulcano, Izu i Hawaii. Es dispersa pel Pacífic.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ocell de tempesta de Tristram Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Ocell de tempesta de Tristram: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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L' ocell de tempesta de Tristram (Hydrobates tristrami) és un ocell marí de la família dels hidrobàtids (Hydrobatidae), d'hàbits pelàgics, que cria dins de caus i esquerdes a les illes Vulcano, Izu i Hawaii. Es dispersa pel Pacífic.

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Pedryn drycin Tristram ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Pedryn drycin Tristram (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: pedrynnod drycin Tristram) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Oceanodroma tristrani; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Tristram's storm petrel. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Pedrynnod (Lladin: Hydrobatidae) sydd yn urdd y Procellariformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn O. tristrani, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

Teulu

Mae'r pedryn drycin Tristram yn perthyn i deulu'r Pedrynnod (Lladin: Hydrobatidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Pedryn Cynffon-fforchog Oceanodroma leucorhoa Pedryn drycin Hydrobates pelagicus
Hydrobates pelagicus.jpg
Pedryn drycin cynffonfforchog Oceanodroma furcata
Oceanodroma furcata 1.jpg
Pedryn drycin du Oceanodroma melania
BlackStormPetrels.JPG
Pedryn drycin gyddfwyn Nesofregetta fuliginosa Pedryn drycin Madeira Oceanodroma castro
Band rumped storm petrel Andre Raine KESRP (21789178016).jpg
Pedryn drycin Matsudaira Oceanodroma matsudairae
012016-IMG 5713 Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma matsudairae) (8005427860).jpg
Pedryn drycin torchog Oceanodroma hornbyi
Hornby storm petrel1a.jpg
Pedryn drycin Tristram Oceanodroma tristrami
Tristams storm petrel.JPG
Pedryn drycin tywyll Oceanodroma markhami
MarkhamSP.jpeg
Pedryn drycin wynebwyn Pelagodroma marina
Godmanstormlg.jpg
Pedryn drycin y Galapagos Oceanodroma tethys
Galapagos storm petrel.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Pedryn drycin Tristram: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Pedryn drycin Tristram (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: pedrynnod drycin Tristram) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Oceanodroma tristrani; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Tristram's storm petrel. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Pedrynnod (Lladin: Hydrobatidae) sydd yn urdd y Procellariformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn O. tristrani, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

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Tristram's storm petrel

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Tristram's storm petrel or ʻakihikeʻehiʻale[2] (Hydrobates tristrami) is a species of seabird in the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae. The species' common and scientific name is derived from the English clergyman Henry Baker Tristram; the species can also be known as the sooty storm petrel. Tristram's storm petrel has a distribution across the north Pacific Ocean, predominantly in tropical seas.

This storm petrel has long, angular wings. This is likely the largest member of the storm petrel family, with a total length 24.5 to 27 cm (9.6 to 10.6 in), a wingspan of 54 to 57 cm (21 to 22 in) and a body mass of 71 to 120 g (2.5 to 4.2 oz) with average weights of 86.2 and 92 g (3.04 and 3.25 oz).[3][4] Its plumage is all over dark with a slightly pale rump and a pale grey bar on the upper wing. The species is colonial, nesting in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and in several small islands south of Japan, including the Bonin Islands and Izu. Colonies are attended at night, and the species breeds during the winter. At sea, the species is pelagic, feeding on squid and fish.

Tristram's storm petrel is considered near threatened. All of its breeding colonies in Hawaii are protected areas, but the species has undergone declines in the past due to introduced rats on Torishima Island.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oceanodroma tristrami.

In the early 21st century, the Tristam's storm petrel were included in a study of plastic ingestion by birds, at Tern Island in the French Frigate Shoals.[5]

The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who also collected natural history specimens.[6]

Taxonomy

The holotype specimen of Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin (Cat.Bds.Brit.Mus., 25,1896, p.347) is held in the vertebrate zoology collection of World Museum, National Museums Liverpool, with accession number NML-VZ T9781.[7] The specimen was collected by Lieutenant Gunn at Sendai Bay, Japan, July 1874, and came to the Liverpool national collection through the purchase of Henry Baker Tristram's collection. It was formerly defined in the genus Oceanodroma before that genus was synonymized with Hydrobates.[8]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Hydrobates tristrami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22698535A155161970. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22698535A155161970.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Gregg, Jason (12 May 2021). "Decolonizing Seabirds". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved 2021-05-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Howell, S. N. (2012). Petrels, albatrosses, and storm-petrels of North America. Princeton University Press.
  4. ^ Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (2008). CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-6444-5.
  5. ^ "OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset - Tern Island Albatrosses - 1999".
  6. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 342–343.
  7. ^ R. Wagstaffe (1978-12-01). Type Specimens of Birds in the Merseyside County Museums (formerly City of Liverpool Museums).
  8. ^ "Taxonomic Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  • Brooke, M. (2004). Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK ISBN 0-19-850125-0
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Tristram's storm petrel: Brief Summary

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Tristram's storm petrel or ʻakihikeʻehiʻale (Hydrobates tristrami) is a species of seabird in the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae. The species' common and scientific name is derived from the English clergyman Henry Baker Tristram; the species can also be known as the sooty storm petrel. Tristram's storm petrel has a distribution across the north Pacific Ocean, predominantly in tropical seas.

This storm petrel has long, angular wings. This is likely the largest member of the storm petrel family, with a total length 24.5 to 27 cm (9.6 to 10.6 in), a wingspan of 54 to 57 cm (21 to 22 in) and a body mass of 71 to 120 g (2.5 to 4.2 oz) with average weights of 86.2 and 92 g (3.04 and 3.25 oz). Its plumage is all over dark with a slightly pale rump and a pale grey bar on the upper wing. The species is colonial, nesting in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and in several small islands south of Japan, including the Bonin Islands and Izu. Colonies are attended at night, and the species breeds during the winter. At sea, the species is pelagic, feeding on squid and fish.

Tristram's storm petrel is considered near threatened. All of its breeding colonies in Hawaii are protected areas, but the species has undergone declines in the past due to introduced rats on Torishima Island.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oceanodroma tristrami.

In the early 21st century, the Tristam's storm petrel were included in a study of plastic ingestion by birds, at Tern Island in the French Frigate Shoals.

The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who also collected natural history specimens.

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Tristrama petrelo ( Esperanto )

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La Tristrama petrelo (Oceanodroma tristrami) estas specio de marbirdo de la familio de ŝtormopetreloj nome Hidrobatedoj. La komuna kaj la scienca nomoj derivas el la nomo de la angla pastro Henry Baker Tristram; la specio povas ankaŭ esti konata kiel Fulga ŝtormopetrelo.

La Tristrama petrelo havas distribuon tra norda Pacifika Oceano, ĉefe en tropikaj maroj.

La Tristrama petrelo havas longajn angulecajn flugilojn kaj estas 24 cm longa. La plumaro estas tute malhela kun iome pala pugo kaj palgriza strio en supraflugilo. La specio estas kolonia, kaj nestumas sur la Nordokcidentaj havajaj insuloj, kaj sur kelkaj malgrandaj insuloj sude de Japanio, inklude la Ogasavaroj kaj Izu. Al la kolonioj oni iras nur nokte, kaj la specio reproduktiĝas vintre. Ĉemare la specio estas pelaga, kaj manĝas kalmarojn kaj fiŝojn.

La Tristrama petrelo estas konsiderata preskaŭ minacata. Ĉiuj ties reproduktaj kolonioj en Havajo estas protektitaj areoj, sed la specio suferis malpliiĝojn pasinte pro enmetitaj ratoj en Toriŝima.

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Oceanodroma tristrami ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El paíño de Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami),[2]​ es una especie de ave procelariforme de la familia Hydrobatidae, es endémica de Hawái y sur del Japón.

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye a través del Pacífico Norte, principalmente en los mares tropicales. Tiene alas largas y angulares de 24 cm de largo. El plumaje es todo oscuro, con una grupa ligeramente pálida y una franja de color gris pálido en la parte superior de las alas. La especie es colonial, anidando en las islas del noroeste de Hawái, y en varias islas pequeñas al sur de Japón, incluyendo las islas Bonin e Izu. Las colonias son nocturnas, y la especie se reproduce durante el invierno. En el mar la especie es pelágica, se alimentan de calamares y peces. El paíño de Tristram se considera casi amenazado. Todas sus colonias de cría en Hawái son áreas protegidas, pero la especie ha sufrido una disminución en el pasado debido a las ratas introducidas en la isla Torishima.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Oceanodroma tristrami». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de diciembre de 2012.
  2. «Paíño de Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami) Salvin, 1896». avibase. Consultado el 26 de diciembre de 2012.

Bibliografía

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Oceanodroma tristrami: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El paíño de Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami),​ es una especie de ave procelariforme de la familia Hydrobatidae, es endémica de Hawái y sur del Japón.

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Oceanodroma tristrami ( Basque )

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Oceanodroma tristrami Oceanodroma generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Hydrobatidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Oceanodroma tristrami: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Oceanodroma tristrami Oceanodroma generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Hydrobatidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Havaijinkeiju ( Finnish )

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Havaijinkeiju (Hydrobates tristrami) on ulappakeijujen heimoon kuuluva valtamerilintu. Sen elinympäristö käsittää useita Havaijin saaria sekä mahdollisesti Japanille kuuluvat Ogasawarasaaret, jossa se on ainakin menneinä aikoina pesinyt. Populaation koko on enintään 10 000 paria. Osbert Salvin kuvaili lajin holotyypin Honshun Sendainlahdelta 1896.[2]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Hydrobates tristrami IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 16.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. IBC (englanniksi)
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Havaijinkeiju: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Havaijinkeiju (Hydrobates tristrami) on ulappakeijujen heimoon kuuluva valtamerilintu. Sen elinympäristö käsittää useita Havaijin saaria sekä mahdollisesti Japanille kuuluvat Ogasawarasaaret, jossa se on ainakin menneinä aikoina pesinyt. Populaation koko on enintään 10 000 paria. Osbert Salvin kuvaili lajin holotyypin Honshun Sendainlahdelta 1896.

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Océanite de Tristram ( French )

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Oceanodroma tristrami

L'Océanite de Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Hydrobatidae. Son nom scientifique comme son nom vernaculaire commémore Henry Baker Tristram.

Répartition

Cet oiseau vit dans le Nord de l'océan Pacifique.

Annexes

Références taxinomiques

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Océanite de Tristram: Brief Summary ( French )

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Oceanodroma tristrami

L'Océanite de Tristram (Oceanodroma tristrami) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Hydrobatidae. Son nom scientifique comme son nom vernaculaire commémore Henry Baker Tristram.

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Tristrams stormvogeltje ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

Het Tristrams stormvogeltje (Oceanodroma tristrami) is een vogel uit de familie der Hydrobatidae (Stormvogeltjes).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort broedt op Hawaï, de Izu-eilanden en Volcano.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Tristrams stormvogeltje: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Het Tristrams stormvogeltje (Oceanodroma tristrami) is een vogel uit de familie der Hydrobatidae (Stormvogeltjes).

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Tristramstormsvala ( Swedish )

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Tristramstormsvala[2] (Oceanodroma tristrami) är en fågel i familjen nordstormsvalor inom ordningen stormfåglar.[3]

Utseende

Tristramstormsvalan är en relativt stor och långvingad medlem i familjen med en kroppslängd på 24 centimeter. Fjäderdräkten är helmörk med en något blekare övergump och ett blekgrått band på ovansidan av vingen.[4]

Släktestillhörighet

DNA-studier visar att stormsvalan (Hydrobates pelagicus) är inbäddad i Oceanodroma, systerart till grå stormsvala. Vissa auktoriteter inkluderar därför Oceanodroma i Hydrobates, som har prioritet. De flesta internationella auktoriteter har dock inte implementerat denna nya forskning ännu.

Utbredning och systematik

Fågeln häckar i västra Hawaiiöarna, Izuöarna och Boninöarna.[5] Före andra världskriget häckade de även i Vulkanöarna.[6] Utanför häckningstid lever den pelagiskt i Stilla havet. Den behandlas som monotypisk, det vill säga att den inte delas in i några underarter.

Levnadssätt

Tristramstormsvalan är strikt havslevande och besöker endast häckningskolonierna nattetid.[4] Fågeln häckar på vintern, i Hawaii från december till juni,[7] i hålor i sand eller guano, under en större tuva eller i en försänkning i talus.[8] Den lever av bläckfisk och fisk.[8] Arten har konstaterats bli åtminstone 14 år gammal.[9]

Status

Tristramstormsvalan har ett litet utbredningsområde och en världspopulation på endast 20.000 vuxna individer. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN kategoriserar därför arten som nära hotad.[1]

Namn

Fågeln har fått sitt vetenskapliga och svenska namn som en hyllning till den engelska prästen och ornitologen Henry Baker Tristram (1822-1906).[10]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2014 Hydrobates tristrami Från: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2014-11-26.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14
  3. ^ Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1.
  4. ^ [a b] Brooke, M. (2004). Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK ISBN 0-19-850125-0
  5. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  6. ^ Chiba, H.;Kawakami, K.; Suzuki, H.; Horikoshi, K. 2007. The distribution of seabirds in the Bonin Islands, southern Japan. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 39: 1-17.
  7. ^ McClelland, G. T. W.; Jones, I. L.; Lavers, J. L.; Sato, F. 2008. Breeding biology of Tristram's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma tristrami at French Frigate Shoals and Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Marine Ornithology 36(2): 175-181.
  8. ^ [a b] Brooke, M. de L. 2004. Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  9. ^ Marks, J. S.; Leasure, S. M. 1992. Breeding biology of Tristram's Storm-petrel on Laysan Island. Wilson Bulletin 104: 719-731.
  10. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

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Tristramstormsvala: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Tristramstormsvala (Oceanodroma tristrami) är en fågel i familjen nordstormsvalor inom ordningen stormfåglar.

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Oceanodroma tristrami ( Vietnamese )

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Oceanodroma tristrami là một loài chim trong họ Hydrobatidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến chim này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Oceanodroma tristrami: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Oceanodroma tristrami là một loài chim trong họ Hydrobatidae.

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Тёмная качурка ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Подотряд: Procellarae
Надсемейство: Oceanitoidea Huxley, 1868
Семейство: Качурки
Подсемейство: Hydrobatinae
Вид: Тёмная качурка
Международное научное название

Oceanodroma tristrami (Salvin, 1896)

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ITIS 174641NCBI 79634EOL 1048512

Тёмная качурка[1] (лат. Oceanodroma tristrami) — трубконосая птица, обитающая на Гавайских островах и на острове Панафидина архипелага Идзу. Видовой эпитет дан в честь английского путешественника и орнитолога Генри Блейкера Тристрама (1822—1906).

Длина тела — 24-25 см, размах крыльев 56 см. Один из самых редких видов качурок, общая численность не более 8 тысяч пар. Гнездится на океанических островах, питается планктоном.

Источники

  • И. Акимушкин. «Птицы»
  • 1 500 удивительных птиц. Энциклопедия, Аванта+, перевод с японского

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 19. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
Птица Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.  title=
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Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Тёмная качурка: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Тёмная качурка (лат. Oceanodroma tristrami) — трубконосая птица, обитающая на Гавайских островах и на острове Панафидина архипелага Идзу. Видовой эпитет дан в честь английского путешественника и орнитолога Генри Блейкера Тристрама (1822—1906).

Длина тела — 24-25 см, размах крыльев 56 см. Один из самых редких видов качурок, общая численность не более 8 тысяч пар. Гнездится на океанических островах, питается планктоном.

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褐翅叉尾海燕 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Oceanodroma tristrami
(Salvin, 1896)

褐翅叉尾海燕学名Oceanodroma tristrami)为海燕科叉尾海燕屬下的一个种。

参考文献

扩展阅读

小作品圖示这是一篇與动物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 小作品圖示这是一篇與鳥類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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维基百科作者和编辑

褐翅叉尾海燕: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

褐翅叉尾海燕(学名:Oceanodroma tristrami)为海燕科叉尾海燕屬下的一个种。

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维基百科作者和编辑

オーストンウミツバメ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
オーストンウミツバメ オーストンウミツバメ
オーストンウミツバメ Oceanodroma tristrami
保全状況評価 NEAR THREATENED (IUCN Red List Ver. 3.1 (2001))[1]
Status iucn3.1 NT.svg
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : ミズナギドリ目 Procellariiformes : ウミツバメ科 Hydrobatidae : ウミツバメ属 Oceanodroma : オーストンウミツバメ
O. tristrami 学名 Oceanodroma tristrami
Salvin, 1896 和名 オーストンウミツバメ 英名 Sooty storm-petrel
Tristram's storm-petrel

オーストンウミツバメ学名Oceanodroma tristrami)は、ミズナギドリ目ウミツバメ科に分類される鳥類。

分布[編集]

太平洋西部

繁殖地としてはハワイ諸島アメリカ合衆国)、伊豆諸島小笠原諸島北硫黄島日本)が確認されている。日本では冬季に繁殖のため飛来する(冬鳥)。

形態[編集]

全長24-25.5cm。翼開張56cm。尾羽には深い切れこみが入りアルファベットの「V」字状。全身は黒褐色の羽毛で被われる。大雨覆上面の羽毛は淡褐色で、飛翔時には明瞭な帯模様(翼帯)に見える。

嘴や後肢の色彩は黒褐色。

生態[編集]

亜熱帯の海洋に生息する。風の強い高所から風の弱い低所に急降下し、急降下の勢いと風力の差を利用して再び高所へ上がる(ダイナミック・ソアリング)ことを繰り返し長時間羽ばたかずに飛翔することが多い。

食性は動物食で、魚類甲殻類軟体動物などを食べる。

繁殖形態は卵生。地面を掘ったり岩の隙間等に、日本では12-翌2月に1回に1個の卵を産む。雛は4-6月に巣立つ。

人間との関係[編集]

天敵となるカラスの増加や、人為的に移入されたネコクマネズミなどによる卵や雛の捕食などにより生息数は減少している。またゴミの誤飲や油汚染などによる生息数の減少が懸念されている。以前はミッドウェー諸島鳥島でも繁殖していたが、現在は繁殖地が壊滅している。

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ BirdLife International 2012. Oceanodroma tristrami. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1.
  2. ^ 【鳥類】環境省第4次レッドリスト(2012)<分類群順> (PDF)”. 環境省 (2012年9月9日閲覧。

参考文献[編集]

  • 桐原政志 『日本の鳥550 水辺の鳥』、文一総合出版、2000年、52頁。
  • 黒田長久監修 C.M.ペリンズ、A.L.A.ミドルトン編 『動物大百科7 鳥I』、平凡社1986年、177頁。
  • 高野伸二 『フィールドガイド 日本の野鳥 増補改訂版』、日本野鳥の会2007年、76-77頁。
  • 中村登流監修 『原色ワイド図鑑4 鳥』、学習研究社1984年、138、181頁。
  • 真木広造、大西敏一 『日本の野鳥590』、平凡社、2000年、41頁。
  • 『小学館の図鑑NEO 鳥』、小学館、2002年、19頁。

外部リンク[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、オーストンウミツバメに関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにオーストンウミツバメに関する情報があります。 執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
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オーストンウミツバメ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

オーストンウミツバメ(学名:Oceanodroma tristrami)は、ミズナギドリ目ウミツバメ科に分類される鳥類。

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Habitat

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breeding on Hawaii and Volcano isl.

Reference

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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