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Image of Brown Thrasher
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Brown Thrasher

Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Toxostoma rufum
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, Bermuda Species List, Canada Species List, Dominica Species List, The Bahamas Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, NCBI, EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, and United States Species List
Toxostoma rufum
Recognized by DC Birds Brief Summaries, AnAge articles, Furui 2020, and Animal Diversity Web
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by Dc Birds maps
Toxostoma rufum Linnaeus
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Toxostoma rufum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Toxostoma rufum
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, MADtraits, Global Biotic Interactions, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus)
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology

Common Names

English

Brown Thrasher preferred
Recognized by DC Birds Brief Summaries, PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
brown thrasher
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web
Brown thrasher
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and Flickr BHL

Arabic

دراس بني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Risweer rous preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

кафява токсостома preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

mim becut rogenc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

褐矢嘲鸫 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

riđoleđi raznopojac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

drozdec hnědý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Røddrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Rosse Spotlijster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

ruske-pilalind preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

ruostesirppimatkija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Moqueur roux preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Rote Spottdrossel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rotspottdrossel
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

vörhenyes gezerigó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Móskuþrasi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Ajuk-Ajuk penebah coklat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Buailteoir donn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Mimo rossiccio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

チャイロツグミモドキ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

brūnā žagaste preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

rudoji pašaipa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

кафена потсмевалка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Zahalániiłkizhí yishtłizhígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Jievžerásttis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Brunspottefugl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

przedrzeźniacz rudy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

debulhador preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Коричневый (кривоклювый) пересмешник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

drozdec červenkavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Cuitlacoche Rojizo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cuitlacoche rojizo
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rjavi oponašalec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

rödbrun härmtrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

тремблер прямодзьобий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

tresglen gynffonhir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

دراس بنى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Mimidae
Toxostoma Wagler 1831
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (Baird & SF 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater & PL 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Mimidae Bonaparte 1853
Toxostoma Wagler 1831
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (S. F. Baird 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xantus de Vesey 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (P. L. Sclater 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (Baird & SF 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater & PL 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Mimidae
Toxostoma Wagler 1831
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (Baird & SF 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater & PL 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (Baird & SF 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater & PL 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Mimidae
Toxostoma Wagler 1831
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (S. F. Baird 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xantus de Vesey 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma dorsalis Baird 1858
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (P. L. Sclater 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)
Toxostoma vetula Wagler 1831

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Mimidae Bonaparte 1853
Toxostoma Wagler 1831
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda (S. F. Baird 1858)
Toxostoma rufum rufum (Linnaeus 1758)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xantus de Vesey 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (P. L. Sclater 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Mimidae
Toxostoma rufum (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Allenia fusca (Müller 1776)
Cinclocerthia gutturalis (Lafresnaye 1843)
Cinclocerthia ruficauda (Gould 1836)
Dumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Margarops fuscatus (Vieillot 1808)
Melanoptila glabrirostris Sclater 1858
Melanotis caerulescens (Swainson 1827)
Melanotis hypoleucus Hartlaub 1852
Mimus dorsalis (Lafresnaye & D' Orbigny 1837)
Mimus gilvus (Vieillot 1808)
Mimus graysoni (Lawrence 1871)
Mimus gundlachii Cabanis 1855
Mimus longicaudatus Tschudi 1844
Mimus macdonaldi Ridgway 1890
Mimus melanotis (Gould 1837)
Mimus parvulus (Gould 1837)
Mimus patagonicus (Lafresnaye & D' Orbigny 1837)
Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus 1758)
Mimus saturninus (Lichtenstein 1823)
Mimus thenca (Moilna 1782)
Mimus trifasciatus (Gould 1837)
Mimus triurus (Vieillot 1818)
Oreoscoptes montanus (Townsend 1837)
Ramphocinclus brachyurus (Vieillot 1818)
Toxostoma bendirei (Coues 1873)
Toxostoma cinereum (Xántus de Vesey 1860)
Toxostoma crissale Henry 1858
Toxostoma curvirostre (Swainson 1827)
Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway 1885)
Toxostoma lecontei Lawrence 1851
Toxostoma longirostre (Lafresnaye 1838)
Toxostoma ocellatum (Sclater 1862)
Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Mimidae
Toxostoma
Toxostoma rufum (this page)
Toxostoma bendirei
Toxostoma cinereum
Toxostoma crissale
Toxostoma curvirostre
Toxostoma guttatum
Toxostoma lecontei
Toxostoma longirostre
Toxostoma ocellatum
Toxostoma redivivum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Mimidae
Toxostoma
Toxostoma rufum (this page)
Toxostoma rufum longicauda
Toxostoma rufum rufum
Toxostoma arenicola
Toxostoma bendirei
Toxostoma cinereum
Toxostoma crissale
Toxostoma curvirostre
Toxostoma dorsale
Toxostoma guttatum
Toxostoma lecontei
Toxostoma longirostre
Toxostoma ocellatum
Toxostoma redivivum
Toxostoma rufa
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