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names in breadcrumbs
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Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
collect
overview
data
media
articles
maps
names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Turdus merula
Species recognized by
Jordan Species List
,
Egypt Species List
,
wikipedia 中文维基百科
,
wikipedia 日本語
,
wikipedia русскую Википедию
,
wikipedia NL
,
wikipedia POL
,
wikipedia VI
,
wikipedia CZ
,
wikipedia FI
,
wikipedia NO
,
wikipedia RO
,
wikipedia UK
,
wikipedia CA
,
wikipedia SV
,
wikipedia TR
,
Afghanistan Species List
,
Albania Species List
,
Algeria Species List
,
Andorra Species List
,
Armenia Species List
,
Austria Species List
,
Azerbaijan Species List
,
Bailiwick of Jersey Species List
,
Belarus Species List
,
Australia Species List
,
Bhutan Species List
,
Belgium Species List
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List
,
Bulgaria Species List
,
Canada Species List
,
Cape Verde Species List
,
China Species List
,
Croatia Species List
,
Cyprus Species List
,
Czech Republic Species List
,
Denmark Species List
,
Estonia Species List
,
Faroe Islands Species List
,
Finland Species List
,
France Species List
,
Georgia Species List
,
Germany Species List
,
Gibraltar Species List
,
Greece Species List
,
Guernsey Species List
,
Hong Kong Species List
,
Hungary Species List
,
Iceland Species List
,
India Species List
,
Iran Species List
,
Iraq Species List
,
Ireland Species List
,
Isle of Man Species List
,
Israel Species List
,
Italy Species List
,
Kazakhstan Species List
,
Kosovo Species List
,
Kuwait Species List
,
Kyrgyzstan Species List
,
Laos Species List
,
Latvia Species List
,
Lebanon Species List
,
Libya Species List
,
Liechtenstein Species List
,
Lithuania Species List
,
Luxembourg Species List
,
Macedonia Species List
,
Moldova Species List
,
Monaco Species List
,
Mongolia Species List
,
Montenegro Species List
,
Morocco Species List
,
Myanmar Species List
,
Nepal Species List
,
New Zealand Species List
,
Norfolk Island Species List
,
Norway Species List
,
Pakistan Species List
,
Palestine Species List
,
Poland Species List
,
Portugal Species List
,
Romania Species List
,
Russia Species List
,
San Marino Species List
,
Saudi Arabia Species List
,
Serbia Species List
,
Slovakia Species List
,
Slovenia Species List
,
South Korea Species List
,
Spain Species List
,
Sweden Species List
,
Switzerland Species List
,
Syria Species List
,
Taiwan Species List
,
Tajikistan Species List
,
Thailand Species List
,
The Netherlands Species List
,
Tibet Species List
,
Sri Lanka Species List
,
Tunisia Species List
,
Turkey Species List
,
Turkmenistan Species List
,
Ukraine Species List
,
United Kingdom Species List
,
Vietnam Species List
,
Uzbekistan Species List
,
wikipedia ID
,
wikipedia EU
,
wikipedia CY
,
Indian Ocean Species List
,
North Atlantic Species List
,
South Pacific Species List
,
wikipedia AST
,
wikipedia AZ
,
wikipedia LT
,
wikipedia ET
,
wikipedia hr Croatian
,
wikipedia DA
,
wikipedia LA
,
wikipedia LA
,
wikipedia SK
,
wikipedia NN
,
wikipedia LV
,
wikipedia IS
,
wikipedia SL
,
wikipedia HSB
,
wikipedia PMS
,
wikipedia GA
,
NCBI
,
wikipedia EO
,
wikipedia emerging languages
,
wikipedia emerging_languages
,
EOL authors
,
wikipedia gl Galician
,
Wildfinder (WWF)
,
Sibly et al 2012
,
United States Species List
, and
Vatican City Species List
Turdus merula
Recognized by
Afghanistan Species List
,
CalPhotos
,
AnAge articles
,
Arkive
,
Biopix Nature Photos
,
Furui 2020
,
Animal Diversity Web
, and
OBIS environmental data records
Turdus merula
Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
GBIF classification
,
Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
,
GBIF national node type records UK
, and
GBIF national node type records Germany
Turdus merula
Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by
Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
and
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Turdus merula
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
,
wikipedia DE
,
wikipedia ES
,
wikipedia IT
,
wikipedia PT
,
wikipedia FR
,
wikipedia EN
,
Wikidata Common Names
,
Wikimedia Commons
,
Barcode of Life Data Systems
,
Bergtold 1917
,
Anderson and Wiens 2017
,
xeno canto America
,
BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
iNaturalist data coverage
,
Wikipedia (inferred records)
,
GGBN data coverage
, and
wikipedia BR
Turdus merula
Recognized by
PlanetScott
,
AnAge
,
Animal Diversity Web Traits and images
,
Flickr BHL
,
BHL data coverage
, and
Flickr Group
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
,
iNaturalist
,
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
,
GBIF data coverage
,
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
, and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by
NMNH Collection
Common Names
English
Blackbird
preferred
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
Arkive
,
Flickr BHL
, and
Wikidata Common Names
Common Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
, and
xeno canto America
Eurasian Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
PlanetScott
, and
Wikidata Common Names
common blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Animal Diversity Web
and
Flickr BHL
Common blackbird and Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
AnAge
Common blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Flickr BHL
Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Flickr BHL
blackbird
prefer
Recognized by
Flickr BHL
and
Wikidata Common Names
blackbirds
prefer
Recognized by
Flickr BHL
Amharic
የአውርስያ ዋሪ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Arabic
شحرور
preferred
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
Armenian
Սև կեռնեխ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Asturian
ñerbatu
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Azerbaijani
Qara qaratoyuq
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Bashkir
Ҡара барҡылдаҡ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Basque
Zozo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Belarusian
Дрозд чорны
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Bengali
পাতি কালিদামা
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Bosnian
Kos
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Breton
Moualc'h zu
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Bulgarian
кос
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Catalan; Valencian
merla
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Chinese
欧亚乌鸫
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Chuvash
Хура кайăк
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Cornish
Molgh dhu
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Croatian
kos
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Czech
kos černý
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Danish
Solsort
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Dutch; Flemish
Merel
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
merel
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Esperanto
merlo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Estonian
musträstas
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Faroese
Kvørkveggja
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Finnish
mustarastas
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
French
Merle noir
preferred
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
merle noir
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Galician
Merlo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Georgian
შავი შაშვი
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
German
Amsel
preferred
Recognized by
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
Greek, Modern (1453-)
Κοτσύφι
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Gujarati
કસ્તુરી
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Hebrew
שחרור
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Hungarian
fekete rigó
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Icelandic
Svartþröstur
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ido
Merlo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Indonesian
Burung sikatan hitam
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ingush
Iаьржа шоршал
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
merla
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Irish
Céirseach
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Italian
Merlo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
merlo
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Japanese
クロウタドリ
preferred
Recognized by
Furui 2020
and
Wikidata Common Names
Javanese
Manuk sikatan ireng
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Kabardian Circassian
БзуупцӀэ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Kabyle
Azerkeṭṭif aberkan
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Kashubian
kòs
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Kazakh
Қара сайрақ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Korean
커먼 블랙버드
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Kurdish
Boqijeya reş
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Latvian
melnais meža strazds
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
melnais mežastrazds
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish
Merel
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Lingala
Melúla
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Lithuanian
juodasis strazdas
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Livvi
Musturačoi
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Lower Sorbian
Kós
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch
Märel
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Macedonian
Обичен кос
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Malayalam
കരിംകിളി
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Manx
Lhondoo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Mingrelian
უჩა ზესქვი
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Navajo; Navaho
Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsídiishzhiin
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
North Frisian
Kramper
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Northern Sami
čáhppesrásttis
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Norwegian
Svarttrost
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
svarttrast
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Persian
توکای سیاه
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Picard
Ermèle
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Polish
kos (zwyczajny)
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
kos
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Portuguese
melro
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Pushto; Pashto
توره تتۍ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Quechua
Kastilla suksu
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
mierlă
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Russian
Чёрный дрозд
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Rusyn
Кос
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Scots
Merl
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Scottish Gaelic
Lon dubh
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Serbian
кос
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Shambala
Kos
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Sicilian
merru
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Slovak
drozd čierny
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Spanish; Castilian
Mirlo Común
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Mirlo común
prefer
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
kos
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Swedish
koltrast
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Tatar
Кара баркылдык
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Thai
นกเดินดงสีดำ
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Turkish
Karatavuk
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ukrainian
дрізд чорний
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Unspecified
Akayya
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Amsle
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
tjeehpes-traasta
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
tjáhppisrástes
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
čapisrástágâš
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
čaʹppesrääʹstes
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
कस्तुरी
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Upper Sorbian
kós
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Vietnamese
Chim hoét thông thường
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Walloon
Måvi
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Welsh
Mwyalch
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Western Frisian
Klyster
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Wu
乌鸫
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Arz
شحرور
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ckb
ڕەشیشە
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
En Gb
blackbird
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ext
Mielra
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Frp
Mèrlo nêr
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Glk
سیا سرد
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Ltg
Malnais mežastrods
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Lzh
百舌
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Mzn
تیکا
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Nds Nl
gietelink
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Vec
Merlo
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Vls
Meirel
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Yue
黑鶇
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
show 101 more languages
hide 101 languages
Curated hierarchies for Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
GBIF classification
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula buddae R. & A. Meinertzhagen 1926
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mallorcae Jordans 1950
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
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Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
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Sarcopterygii
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Archelosauria
Archosauria
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Theropoda
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Aves
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Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula
(this page)
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fumigatus
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus migratorius
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
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Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula
(this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus
Turdus merula azorensis
Turdus merula buddae
Turdus merula cabrerae
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula kinnisii
Turdus merula mallorcae
Turdus merula mandarinus
Turdus merula mauretanicus
Turdus merula mauritanicus
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi
Turdus merula syriacus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigricapillus
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.