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Merlin

Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Falco columbarius
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Belize Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Curacao Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Estonia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Nepal Species List, Nicaragua Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, and United States Species List
Falco columbarius
Recognized by Arctic Birds, Afghanistan Species List, SailinSteve, DC Birds Brief Summaries, AnAge articles, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and COSEWIC
Falco columbarius (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by Conabio
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Anguilla Species List, and Aruba Species List
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by SailinSteve, Dc Birds maps, INBio, Ecomare, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and OBIS environmental data records
Falco columbarius
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Anderson and Wiens 2017, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Falco columbarius
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Merlin preferred
Recognized by DC Birds Brief Summaries, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, CITES, AnAge, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
merlin
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
Pigeon Hawk
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pigeon hawk
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Pigeon-Hawk
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Albanian

Skifteri i vogël preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

يؤيؤ
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
الشاهين الصغير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Աղավնաբազե preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

zaperín preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Derbnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Яғалбай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Belatz txiki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Дзербнік preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Сокал-дрымлюк
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Soko kraguljčić preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Ar falc'hun moan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Малък сокол preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Esmerla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
esmerla
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Mali Sokol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mali sokol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

dřemlík tundrový preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Dværgfalk preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Smelleken preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
smelleken
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Kolombfalko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Väikepistrik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
väikepistrik
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Faroese

Smyril preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Ampuhaukka preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
ampuhaukka
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

French

Faucon émerillon preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Faucon ésmerillon
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
faucon émerillon
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Esmerillón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ალალი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Merlin preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Νανοφάλκονο preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Grigri Mòn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

בז גמד preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Kis sólyom preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
kis sólyom
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Icelandic

Smyrill preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Esmerilio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Meirliún preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Smeriglio preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

コチョウゲンボウ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Къаргъэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Turımtaý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Жағалтай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Тұрымтай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
تۇرىمتاي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Турумтай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

쇠황조롱이 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Purva piekūns preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
purva piekūns
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Lithuanian

Startsakalis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
paprastasis startsakalis
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Vienitkiilindu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Merlin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Мал сокол preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

മെർലിൻ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Maltese

Seqer ta' Denbu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Shawk veg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

हिवाळी तुरुमती preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Хайргууна шонхор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Chʼilhaatʼaʼii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

सानो बाज preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Cizašfálli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cizášfálli
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Norwegian

Dvergfalk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

ترمتای preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Drzemlik preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Kobuz
prefer
Recognized by CITES
drzemlik
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Esmerilhão preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Esmerilhão-comum
prefer
Recognized by CITES
esmerilhão
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

șoim de iarnă preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romansh

Falcun merlin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

&;&;&;&;&;&;&;
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Дербник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Rusyn

Дербник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Хардааччы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Rock hawk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Meimeal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Mali soko / Мали соко preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Mali sokol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Sokol kobec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sokol kobec
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Spanish; Castilian

Esmerejón preferred
Recognized by INBio, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Cenotzqui
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Gavilán palomero
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Halconcillo
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Halcón esmerejón
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Halcón palomero
prefer
Recognized by Conabio and CITES
Merlin
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Halcón migratorio
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mali sokol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mali sokol
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Stenfalk preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
dvärgfalk
prefer
Recognized by CITES
stenfalk
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Thai

เหยี่ยวเมอร์ลิน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Boz doğan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Дербник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
підсоколик малий
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Unspecified

Бора хокпештээр шаңгыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Turumtoy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Cắt lưng xám preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

cudyll bach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

يؤيؤ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

اؤردک توتان قیزیلقۇش preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Merlin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Merlin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Merlin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Es Nah

Tletleton preferred
Recognized by Conabio

Pnb

ترلاٹی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Esmerilhão preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Falchetin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

灰背隼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 87 more languages
hide 87 languages

Curated hierarchies for Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (Clark & AH 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon Brehm & CL 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug Gray & JE 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii Smith & A 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni Sclater & PL 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco falconella Shufeldt 1915
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger Gray & JE 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni Fleischer & JG 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin & JF 1788
Falco oregonus Howard 1946
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco pisanus Portis 1887
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco readi Brodkorb 1959
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides Smith & A 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger Gray & GR 1843
Falco swarthi (Miller 1927)
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris Peters & W 1854

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae Leach 1820
Falconinae Leach 1820
Falco Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (A. H. Clark 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon C. L. Brehm 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug J. E. Gray 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii A. Smith 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni P. L. Sclater 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger J. E. Gray 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni J. G. Fleischer 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae J. F. Gmelin 1788
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides A. Smith 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger G. R. Gray 1843
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris W. Peters 1854

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (Clark & AH 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon Brehm & CL 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug Gray & JE 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii Smith & A 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni Sclater & PL 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco falconella Shufeldt 1915
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger Gray & JE 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni Fleischer & JG 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin & JF 1788
Falco oregonus Howard 1946
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco pisanus Portis 1887
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco readi Brodkorb 1959
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides Smith & A 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger Gray & GR 1843
Falco swarthi (Miller 1927)
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris Peters & W 1854

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (Clark & AH 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon Brehm & CL 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug Gray & JE 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii Smith & A 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni Sclater & PL 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger Gray & JE 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni Fleischer & JG 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin & JF 1788
Falco pelegrinoides Temminck 1829
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides Smith & A 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger Gray & GR 1843
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris Peters & W 1854

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (Clark & AH 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon Brehm & CL 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug Gray & JE 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii Smith & A 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni Sclater & PL 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco falconella Shufeldt 1915
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger Gray & JE 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni Fleischer & JG 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin & JF 1788
Falco oregonus Howard 1946
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco pisanus Portis 1887
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco readi Brodkorb 1959
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides Smith & A 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger Gray & GR 1843
Falco swarthi (Miller 1927)
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris Peters & W 1854

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius
Falco columbarius insignis (A. H. Clark 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon C. L. Brehm 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco albigularis
Falco alfred-edmundi Kleinschmidt 1917
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco apoxypterus Schlegel 1862
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco babylonicus P. L. Sclater 1861
Falco belisarius Levaillant 1850
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco brookei Sharpe 1873
Falco cassini Sharpe 1873
Falco caucasicus Kleinschmidt 1907
Falco cenchris
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug J. E. Gray 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco cirtensis Levaillant 1850
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cristatellus Temminck 1824
Falco cuvierii A. Smith 1830
Falco cyanostolos Brehm & Alfred 1856
Falco danubialis O. Kleinschmidt 1939
Falco degener Lichtenstein 1823
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni P. L. Sclater 1864
Falco dimidiatus Raffles 1822
Falco duboisi G. S. Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Gene 1839
Falco ernesti Sharpe 1894
Falco exilis Temminck 1830
Falco falconella Shufeldt 1915
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco gurneyi Bree 1863
Falco guttatus G. R. Gray 1843
Falco gymnopis Lichtenstein 1818
Falco harlani Audubon 1830
Falco hemidactylus Temminck 1820
Falco hendersoni Hume 1871
Falco histrionicus Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Falco holboelli Sharpe 1873
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco hypoxanthus Schlegel 1862
Falco indus Boddaert 1783
Falco insectivorus Spix 1824
Falco interstinctus Mc Clelland 1840
Falco isabellinus Swainson 1837
Falco jugger J. E. Gray 1834
Falco lacernulatus Temminck 1827
Falco lanarius
Falco leucauchen Temminck 1824
Falco leucorrhous Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Falco leuphotes Dumont 1820
Falco longicauda Garnot 1828
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco longipes Lichtenstein 1818
Falco lunulatus Latham 1801
Falco melanaetus Linnaeus 1758
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco milvipes Jerdon 1871
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco monogrammicus Temminck 1824
Falco musicus Daudin 1800
Falco newtoni (Gurney 1863)
Falco noevioides Cuvier 1829
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin 1788
Falco obsoletus Gloger 1833
Falco oregonus Howard 1946
Falco pelegrinoides Temminck 1829
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco perspicillatus Gloger 1834
Falco pisanus Portis 1887
Falco piscivorus Lichtenstein 1818
Falco pterocles Temminck 1821
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco pyrrhogaster Reichenow 1915
Falco readi Brodkorb 1959
Falco rudolfi Kleinschmidt 1909
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides A. Smith 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco rutilans Temminck 1820
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco simitorquata Smith 1836
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger G. R. Gray 1843
Falco swarthi Miller 1927
Falco tanypterus Schlegel 1843
Falco thoracinus Cuvier 1830
Falco thoracius Lichtenstein 1823
Falco torquatus Cuvier 1821
Falco trivirgatus Temminck 1824
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco vulpinus Gloger 1833
Falco xanthothorax Temminck 1821
Falco zoniventris W. Peters 1854
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae Leach 1820
Falconinae Leach 1820
Falco Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall 1771
Falco columbarius columbarius Linnaeus 1758
Falco columbarius insignis (A. H. Clark 1907)
Falco columbarius lymani Bangs 1913
Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann 1929)
Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin 1900)
Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway 1871
Falco columbarius subaesalon C. L. Brehm 1827
Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway 1874
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug J. E. Gray 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii A. Smith 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni P. L. Sclater 1864
Falco duboisi Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger J. E. Gray 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1838
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni J. G. Fleischer 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae J. F. Gmelin 1788
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides A. Smith 1829
Falco rupicolus Daudin 1800
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger G. R. Gray 1843
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris W. Peters 1854

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Caracara cheriway Jacquin 1784
Caracara lutosa Ridgway 1876
Caracara plancus (Miller 1777)
Daptrius ater Vieillot 1816
Falco alopex (Heuglin 1861)
Falco amurensis Radde 1863
Falco araeus (Oberholser 1917)
Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot 1823
Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco biarmicus Temminck 1825
Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield 1827
Falco cherrug Gray 1834
Falco chicquera Daudin 1800
Falco concolor Temminck 1825
Falco cuvierii Smith 1830
Falco deiroleucus Temminck 1825
Falco dickinsoni Sclater 1864
Falco duboisi G. S. Cowles 1994
Falco eleonorae Géné 1839
Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann 1895
Falco femoralis Temminck 1822
Falco hypoleucos Gould 1841
Falco jugger Gray 1834
Falco longipennis Swainson 1837
Falco mexicanus Schlegel 1850
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte 1850)
Falco naumanni Fleischer 1818
Falco newtoni (Gurney 1863)
Falco novaeseelandiae Gmelin 1788
Falco peregrinus Tunstall 1771
Falco punctatus Temminck 1821
Falco ruficollis Swainson 1837
Falco rufigularis Daudin 1800
Falco rupicoloides Smith 1829
Falco rusticolus Linnaeus 1758
Falco severus Horsfield 1821
Falco sparverius Linnaeus 1758
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus 1758
Falco subniger Gray 1843
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus 1758
Falco vespertinus Linnaeus 1766
Falco zoniventris Peters 1854
Herpetotheres cachinnans (Linnaeus 1758)
Ibycter americanus (Boddaert 1783)
Micrastur buckleyi Swann 1919
Micrastur gilvicollis (Vieillot 1817)
Micrastur mintoni Whittaker 2002
Micrastur mirandollei (Schlegel 1862)
Micrastur plumbeus Sclater 1918
Micrastur ruficollis (Vieillot 1817)
Micrastur semitorquatus (Vieillot 1817)
Microhierax caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758)
Microhierax erythrogenys (Vigors 1831)
Microhierax fringillarius (Drapiez 1824)
Microhierax latifrons Sharpe 1879
Microhierax melanoleucos (Blyth 1843)
Milvago chimachima (Vieillot 1816)
Phalcoboenus albogularis Gould 1837
Phalcoboenus australis (Gmelin 1788)
Phalcoboenus carunculatus Des Murs 1853
Phalcoboenus chimango (Vieillot 1816)
Phalcoboenus megalopterus (Meyen 1834)
Polihierax insignis Walden 1872
Polihierax semitorquatus (Smith 1836)
Spiziapteryx circumcincta (Kaup 1852)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco
Falco columbarius (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon
Falco columbarius columbarius
Falco columbarius insignis
Falco columbarius richardsonii
Falco alopex
Falco amurensis
Falco araeus
Falco ardosiaceus
Falco berigora
Falco biarmicus
Falco cenchroides
Falco cherrug
Falco chicquera
Falco concolor
Falco cuvierii
Falco deiroleucus
Falco dickinsoni
Falco eleonorae
Falco fasciinucha
Falco femoralis
Falco hypoleucos
Falco jugger
Falco longipennis
Falco mexicanus
Falco moluccensis
Falco naumanni
Falco newtoni
Falco novaeseelandiae
Falco pelegrinoides
Falco peregrinus
Falco punctatus
Falco rufigularis
Falco rupicoloides
Falco rupicolus
Falco rusticolus
Falco severus
Falco sparverius
Falco subbuteo
Falco subniger
Falco tinnunculus
Falco vespertinus
Falco zoniventris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falconinae
Falco
Falco columbarius (this page)
Falco columbarius aesalon
Falco columbarius columbarius
Falco columbarius insignis
Falco columbarius lymani
Falco columbarius pacificus
Falco columbarius pallidus
Falco columbarius richardsoni
Falco columbarius richardsonii
Falco columbarius subaesalon
Falco columbarius suckleyi
Aesalon
Falco aequinoctialis
Falco albicollis
Falco alopex
Falco altaicus
Falco amurensis
Falco araeus
Falco atricapillus
Falco australis
Falco axillaris
Falco babylonicus
Falco barbarus
Falco berigora
Falco biarmicus
Falco bidentatus
Falco bido
Falco brookei
Falco buffoni
Falco caligatus
Falco cassini
Falco cayanensis
Falco cenchris
Falco cheela
Falco cheriway
Falco cherrug
Falco chicquera
Falco cineraceus
Falco cirrhatus
Falco concolor
Falco connivens
Falco cooperii
Falco cuvierii
Falco deiroleucus
Falco dickinsoni
Falco dimidiatus
Falco diodon
Falco eleonorae
Falco ernesti
Falco fasciinucha
Falco ferrugineus
Falco ferrugineus
Falco gabar
Falco gallicus
Falco guianensis
Falco gurneyi
Falco guttatus
Falco harlani
Falco hendersoni
Falco hezhengensis
Falco holboelli
Falco hypoleucos
Falco ichthyaetus
Falco indicus
Falco indus
Falco interstinctus
Falco isabellinus
Falco jamaicensis
Falco lagopus
Falco lanarius
Falco leucorrhous
Falco leuphotes
Falco limnaeetus
Falco longipennis
Falco lunulatus
Falco magnirostris
Falco melanops
Falco meridionalis
Falco milvipes
Falco milvus
Falco naumanni
Falco nigricollis
Falco novaehollandiae
Falco novaezelandiae
Falco ornatus
Falco pelegrinoides
Falco peregrinus
Falco plancus
Falco poliogaster
Falco polyosoma
Falco pygargus
Falco radiatus
Falco rapax
Falco ruficollis
Falco rufinus
Falco rupicoloides
Falco rupicolus
Falco rusticolus
Falco soloensis
Falco subniger
Falco tachiro
Falco tinnumculus
Falco tinnunculus
Falco trivirgatus
Falco tyrannus
Falco unicinctus
Falco urubitinga
Falco vespertinus
Falco vocifer
Falco zoniventris
Hypotriorchis
13 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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