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Image of Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
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Lesser Crested Tern

Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sterna bengalensis
Species recognized by Wildfinder (WWF)
Sterna bengalensis Lesson 1831
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Sterna bengalensis Lesson 1831
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Thalasseus bengalensis
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Australia Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Gambia Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Libya Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mauritania Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Portugal Species List, Qatar Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Seychelles Species List, Singapore Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Yemen Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia BR, wikipedia MS, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia gl Galician, and Timor Sea Species List
Thalasseus bengalensis
Recognized by Furui 2020
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Species recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Thalasseus bengalensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Thalasseus bengalensis
Recognized by PlanetScott and Flickr BHL
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Species recognized by IUCN and iNaturalist
Thalasseus bengalensis (R. Lesson 1831)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Sterna bengalensis bengalensis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sterna bengalensis emigrata Neumann 1934
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson, 1831))
Sterna bengalensis torresii (Gould 1843)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson, 1831))
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Common Names

English

Lesser Crested Tern preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Lesser Crested-Tern
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Afrikaans

Kuifkopseeswael (Kuifkopsterretjie) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خطاف متوج
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
خرشنة بنغالية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Benqal kəkilli susüpürəni preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Bengalako txenada preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Skrav-Bengal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

бенгалска рибарка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ရောင်ပေစူးမြစ်တွေးလေး preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

xatrac de Bengala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

小凤头燕鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

narančastokljuna čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rybák oranžovozobý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Bengalsk Terne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Bengalterne
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Dutch; Flemish

Bengaalse Stern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Bengala krestoŝterno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

liivatiir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

pikkutöyhtötiira preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Sterne voyageuse preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Carrán bengalés preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Rüppelseeschwalbe
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Rüppellseeschwalbe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שחפית בנגלית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

bengáli csér preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Bengalþerna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Dara-laut benggala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Geabhróg bheangálach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Sterna di Rüppell preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ベンガルアジサシ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

mazais cekulzīriņš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

bengalinė žuvėdra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Burung Camar Berjambul Kecil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചെറിയ കടൽ ആള preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel táshchozhii tsiiyahwozhí yázhí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Bengálčearret preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Bengalterne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پرستوی دریایی کاکلی کوچک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

rybitwa bengalska preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

garajau-pequeno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Бенгальская крачка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Sternag chereenagh veg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

rybár prostredný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Charrán bengalí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
bengalska čigra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

iltärna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

นกนางนวลแกลบหงอนเล็ก preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Tepeli sumru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

крячок бенгальський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Môr-wennol Gribog Fach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشنه بنغاليه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

نکا تاج آلا ٹرن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831) (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus (Neumann 1934)
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
Thalasseus acuflavidus (Cabot & S 1847)
Thalasseus albididorsalis (Hartert 1921)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus bengalensis (R. Lesson 1831) (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis (R. Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus (Neumann 1934)
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
Thalasseus acuflavidus (S. Cabot 1847)
Thalasseus albididorsalis (E. Hartert 1921)
Thalasseus bergii (M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831) (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis (Lesson & R 1831)
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus (Neumann 1934)
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
Thalasseus acuflavidus (Cabot & S 1847)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus Boie 1822
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831) (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis arabicus Mathews 1912
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus (Neumann 1934)
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
Thalasseus acuflavidus (Cabot 1847)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus bengalensis (R. Lesson 1831) (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis (R. Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus (Neumann 1934)
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii Gould 1843
Thalasseus acuflavidus (S. Cabot 1847)
Thalasseus albididorsalis (E. Hartert 1921)
Thalasseus bergii (M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831) (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Thalasseus
Thalasseus bengalensis (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus
Thalasseus bergii
Thalasseus bernsteini
Thalasseus elegans
Thalasseus maximus
Thalasseus sandvicensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Thalasseus
Thalasseus bengalensis (this page)
Thalasseus bengalensis arabicus
Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis
Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus
Thalasseus bengalensis torresii
Thalasseus acuflavidus
Thalasseus albididorsalis
Thalasseus bergii
Thalasseus bernsteini
Thalasseus elegans
Thalasseus eurygnathus
Thalasseus maximus
Thalasseus sandvicensis
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