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Witvlerkflap ( Afrikaans )

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Die Witvlerkflap (Euplectes albonotatus) is 'n voël wat voorkom in KwaZulu-Natal, Vrystaat, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, noord Botswana en Zimbabwe. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die White-winged Widowbird.

Sien ook

Wikispecies
Wikispecies het meer inligting oor: Euplectes albonotatus

Bron

Verwysings

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Witvlerkflap: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Witvlerkflap (Euplectes albonotatus) is 'n voël wat voorkom in KwaZulu-Natal, Vrystaat, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, noord Botswana en Zimbabwe. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die White-winged Widowbird.

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Gweddw adeinwen ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gweddw adeinwen (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: gweddwon adeinwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Euplectes albonotatus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw White-winged whydah. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Golfanod (Lladin: Ploceidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. albonotatus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r gweddw adeinwen yn perthyn i deulu'r Golfanod (Lladin: Ploceidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Esgob coch Euplectes orix Gweddw adeinwen Euplectes albonotatus
Spiegelwida.jpg
Gweddw gynffondaen Euplectes jacksoni
DrepanoplectesJacksoniKeulemans.jpg
Gweddw gynffonhir Euplectes progne
Euplectes progne male South Africa cropped.jpg
Gwehydd mawr picoch Bubalornis niger
Red-billed Buffalo Weaver.jpg
Gwehydd mawr pigwyn Bubalornis albirostris
White-billed buffalo weaver 1.jpg
Malimbe copog Malimbus malimbicus
Crested Malimbe - Kakum - Ghana S4E1412 (22229307983).jpg
Malimbe corun coch Malimbus coronatus
MalimbusCoronatusKeulemans.jpg
Malimbe Gray Malimbus nitens
Blue-billed Malimbe - Ankasa - Ghana 14 S4E2092 (16198030075).jpg
Malimbe gyddfddu Malimbus cassini
Malimbus cassini 1876.jpg
Malimbe pengoch Malimbus rubricollis
Redheadedmalimbe.jpg
Malimbe Rachel Malimbus racheliae Malimbe tingoch Malimbus scutatus
Malimbus rubropersonatus Keulemans.jpg
Malimbe torgoch Malimbus erythrogaster
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Gweddw adeinwen: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gweddw adeinwen (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: gweddwon adeinwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Euplectes albonotatus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw White-winged whydah. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Golfanod (Lladin: Ploceidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. albonotatus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Spiegelwida ( German )

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Der Spiegelweber[1] oder Spiegelwida (Euplectes albonotatus) zählt innerhalb der Familie der Webervögel (Ploceidae) zur Gattung der Feuerweber (Euplectes).[2]

Das Artepitheton kommt von lateinisch albus ‚weiß‘ und lateinisch notatus ‚markiert‘.[3]

Merkmale

Der Spiegelweber ist 14 cm groß und 20–27 g schwer, das Weibchen ist etwas kleiner und leichter. Der Vogel hat einen kräftigen konischen, hellen Schnabel, schwarze Augen und dunkle Beine. Das Männchen ist im Prachtkleid schwarz bis auf gelb an der Schulter und weiß an den Hand- und Armschwingen. Im Schlichtkleid ist er wie das Weibchen leicht gestreift ockerfarben mit kastanienbrauner Schulter und Weiß an den Hand- und Armschwingen.[4][5]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Der Lebensraum umfasst buschbestandenes Grasland, eher trocken unterhalb von 2000 m.[5]

Geografische Variation

Es werden folgende Unterarten anerkannt:[2][6]

Ernährung

Spiegelwida ernähren sich von diversen Grassamen wie Hyparrhenia und Lampenputzergräsern.[5]

Fortpflanzung

Die Brutzeit liegt im Sudan zwischen September und Oktober, in Äthiopien im Juni, in Ruanda zwischen Februar und April.[5]

Gefährdungssituation

Der Spiegelwida gilt als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern).[7]

Einzelnachweise

  1. H. Barthel, Ch. Barthel, E. Bezzel, P. Eckhoff, R. van den Elzen, Ch. Hinkelmann & F. D. Steinheimer: Deutsche Namen der Vögel der Erde Vogelwarte Bd. 58, S. 1–214, 2020
  2. a b Avibase Euplectes albonotatus
  3. J. A. Jobling: A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
  4. T. Stevenson, J. Fanshawe: The Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. Princeton University Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-691-12665-4.
  5. a b c d Handbook of the Birds of the World
  6. IOC World Bird Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers
  7. Euplectes albonotatus IUCN Redlist Abgerufen am 6. Oktober 2020.
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Spiegelwida: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Spiegelweber oder Spiegelwida (Euplectes albonotatus) zählt innerhalb der Familie der Webervögel (Ploceidae) zur Gattung der Feuerweber (Euplectes).

Das Artepitheton kommt von lateinisch albus ‚weiß‘ und lateinisch notatus ‚markiert‘.

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White-winged widowbird

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The white-winged widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to Africa south of the Sahara.[2] It is highly sexually dimorphic in its breeding season, during which the male's yellow plumage turns dark and he gains more white feathers, contrasting with the female's predominantly pale coloration. Three subspecies are recognised.

Taxonomy

The white-winged widowbird was first described by the American ornithologist John Cassin in 1848.[3] Hybrids with "red bishops", probably northern red bishop (E. franciscanus), have been reported in captivity. Non-captive interbreeding of race eques with nominate appears to occur in southern Tanzania, but they appear to stay segregated in Burundi and western Tanzania.[3] A proposal has been made for race sassii, which is found along the northwestern shore of Lake Tanganyika.[3] Alternate common names include: white-fronted/white-shouldered widowbird, white-winged/white-shouldered whydah, long-tailed black whydah.

Subspecies

Three subspecies of the white-winged widowbird are now recognized.[3]

Description

The white-winged widowbird is 15 to 19 cm (5.9–7.5 in) in length and about 23 g (0.81 oz) in weight.[4] The male is the only short-tailed widowbird in its region with white on its coverts. The breeding male is distinguished from the yellow-mantled widowbird by its shorter tail, wing color, lack of yellow on its back, and paler bill.[5] Females are pale below.[5][6]

Distribution and habitat

Male courting females at Pilanesberg Game Reserve

The white-winged widowbird is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Eswatini, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its preferred habitats are savanna, grasslands and wetlands, as well as cultivated land. Its call is "zeh-zeh-zeh" and "witz-witz-witz".[1][7]

Behaviour

The white-winged widowbird is polygynous, with one male mating with 3–4 females, and lives in flocks. Oval nests, built solely by the male,[7] are located in the branches of trees or shrubs.[4] Nesting takes place from November to May, peaking from December to March. The female will lay a clutch of two to four white eggs, which she will incubate for 12–14 days. Feeding of chicks is done by the female in the nest for 11–14 days, with chick independence coming 22–25 days later. This bird mainly eats grass seeds, nectar, and insects.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2012). "Euplectes albonotatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.old-form url
  2. ^ "White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus". BirdLife International. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d "White-winged Widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus)". Internet Bird Collection. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Yellow-crowned Bishop (Euplectes afer, family: Ploceidae)". Kruger National Park. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b Sinclair, Ian; Phil Hockey (2005). The larger illustrated guide to birds of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp. 404, 447. ISBN 1-77002-438-7. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  6. ^ Gebremedhin, Berihun. "Biodiversity and the New Year in Ethiopia". Institute of Biodiversity Conservation. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  7. ^ a b c "Euplectes albonotatus (White-winged widowbird, White-winged widow)". Biodiversity Explorer. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

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White-winged widowbird: Brief Summary

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The white-winged widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus) is a species of passerine bird in the family Ploceidae native to Africa south of the Sahara. It is highly sexually dimorphic in its breeding season, during which the male's yellow plumage turns dark and he gains more white feathers, contrasting with the female's predominantly pale coloration. Three subspecies are recognised.

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Euplectes albonotatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El obispo aliblanco (Euplectes albonotatus)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Ploceidae propia de África.[3]​ Presenta un marcado dimorfismo sexual durante la temporada de reproducción, cuando el plumaje amarillo del macho se torna oscuro y le aparecen plumas blancas, lo que contrasta con el plumaje de la hembra que es claro. Existen tres subespecies.

Taxonomía

Esta especie fue descrita inicialmente por el ornitólogo estadounidense John Cassin en 1848.[4]​ Existen registros de híbridos probablemente con Euplectes franciscanus, en cautividad. Reproducción de la raza eques con la nominada parece tiene lugar en el sur de Tanzania, pero parecería se mantienen segregadas en Burundi y el oeste de Tanzania.[4]

Subespecies

Las tres subespecies reconocidas son.[4]

Descripción

Esta especie mide unos 15 a 19 cm de largo y pesa unos 23 g.[5]​ El macho durante la temporada de reproducción se distingue del Euplectes macroura por su cola más corta, el color de sus alas, la ausencia de amarillo en su espalda, y el pico más claro.[6]​ Las hembras poseen su dorso claro.[6][7]

Distribución y hábitat

 src=
Macho cortejando hembras en la Reserva de Vida Salvaje de Pilanesberg.

Se le encuentra en Angola, Botsuana, Burundi, República Centroafricana, República del Congo, República Democrática del Congo, Etiopía, Gabón, Kenia, Malaui, Mozambique, Namibia, Ruanda, São Tomé, Sudáfrica, Sudán, Suazilandia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia y Zimbabue. Su hábitat incluye sabanas, praderas y planicies inundables, además de tierras de cultivo. Su llamada es un "zeh-zeh-zeh" y "witz-witz-witz".[1][8]

Comportamiento

Es una especie poliginia, un macho fecunda de 3 a 4 hembras, y viven en bandadas. Sus nidos ovalados son construidos solo por el macho,[8]​ y los construyen en ramas de árboles o arbustos.[5]​ Anidan entre noviembre a mayo. La hembra pone de 2 a 4 huevos blancos, a los que incuba de 12 a 14 días. La hembra alimenta a los pichones en el nido por 11 a 14 días, y los pichones son independientes unos 22 a 25 días después. Se alimenta de semillas, néctar, e insectos.[8]

Referencias

  1. a b BirdLife International (2012). «Euplectes albonotatus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de noviembre de 2013.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2010). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Decimoquinta parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Ploceidae a Parulidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 57 (2): 449-456. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 18 de noviembre de 2017.
  3. «White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus». BirdLife International. Consultado el 31 de mayo de 2011.
  4. a b c «White-winged Widowbird (Euplectes albonotatus. Internet Bird Collection. Consultado el 31 de mayo de 2011.
  5. a b «Yellow-crowned Bishop (Euplectes afer, family: Ploceidae)». Kruger National Park. Consultado el 1 de junio de 2011.
  6. a b Sinclair, Ian; Phil Hockey (2005). The larger illustrated guide to birds of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp. 404, 447. ISBN 1-77002-438-7. Consultado el 1 de junio de 2011.
  7. Gebremedhin, Berihun. «Biodiversity and the New Year in Ethiopia». Institute of Biodiversity Conservation. Consultado el 11 de junio de 2011.
  8. a b c «Euplectes albonotatus (White-winged widowbird, White-winged widow)». Biodiversity Explorer. Consultado el 1 de junio de 2011.

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Euplectes albonotatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El obispo aliblanco (Euplectes albonotatus)​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Ploceidae propia de África.​ Presenta un marcado dimorfismo sexual durante la temporada de reproducción, cuando el plumaje amarillo del macho se torna oscuro y le aparecen plumas blancas, lo que contrasta con el plumaje de la hembra que es claro. Existen tres subespecies.

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Euplectes albonotatus ( Basque )

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Euplectes albonotatus Euplectes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ploceidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Euplectes albonotatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Euplectes albonotatus Euplectes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ploceidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Valkosiipipiispa ( Finnish )

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Valkosiipipiispa (Euplectes albonotatus)[2] on kutojien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Valkosiipipiispaa tavataan Afrikan keski-, itä- ja eteläosissa. Lajia on kuvattu yleiseksi Itä- ja Kaakkois-Afrikassa, ja sen kannankehitys on vakaa. Se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c Euplectes albonotatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Valkosiipipiispa: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Valkosiipipiispa (Euplectes albonotatus) on kutojien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Euplecte à épaules blanches ( French )

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Euplectes albonotatus

L'Euplecte à épaules blanches (Euplectes albonotatus) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Ploceidae.

Répartition

Cet oiseau vit en Afrique du Sud, Angola, Australie, Botswana, Burundi, République centrafricaine, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Éthiopie, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibie, Ouganda, Rwanda, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Soudan, Swaziland, Tanzanie, Zambie et Zimbabwe.

Description

 src=
Euplecte à épaules blanches (Parc national Kruger, Afrique du Sud)

Euplectes albonotatus mesure environ 17 cm de la pointe du bec à l'extrémité de la queue[1].

Les épaules sont jaunes. Les rémiges primaires sont blanches à leur base et sur environ un tiers de leur longueur. Les tectrices primaires sont également marquées de blanc, ce qui, avec la partie des régimes primaires de la même couleur, forme une tache blanche visible sur l'aile. Le reste du plumage est noir brillant. Le bec est bleu clair à blanc nacré sur les bords[1].

Publication originale

  • Cassin, 1848 : Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Vidua, Briss.; Euplectus, Sw.; Pyrenestes, Sw.; and Pitylus, Cuv.; specimens of which are in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol 4, p. 65-68 (Vidua albonotata p. 65). (Texte intégral)

Références

  1. a et b Cassin, J. 1848. Descriptions of new species of Birds of the genera Vidua, Briss.; Euplectus, Sw.; Pyrenestes, Sw.; and Pitylus, Cuv.; specimens of which are in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol 4, p. 65-68 (Vidua albonotata p. 65). (Texte intégral)

Voir aussi

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Euplecte à épaules blanches: Brief Summary ( French )

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Euplectes albonotatus

L'Euplecte à épaules blanches (Euplectes albonotatus) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Ploceidae.

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Spiegelwidavink ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De spiegelwidavink (Euplectes albonotatus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Ploceidae (Wevers).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in westelijk-centraal, oostelijk en het zuidelijke deel van Centraal-Afrika en telt 3 ondersoorten:

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Spiegelwidavink: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De spiegelwidavink (Euplectes albonotatus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Ploceidae (Wevers).

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Viúva-de-asa-branca ( Portuguese )

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A Viúva-de-asa-branca (Euplectes albonotatus) é uma espécie de ave da família Ploceidae.[1]

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Angola, Austrália, Botswana, Burundi, República Centro-Africana, República do Congo, República Democrática do Congo, Etiópia, Gabão, Quénia, Malawi, Moçambique, Namíbia, Ruanda, São Tomé e Príncipe, África do Sul, Sudão, Suazilândia, Tanzânia, Uganda, Zâmbia e Zimbabwe.

Referências

  1. Frank Gill & David Donsker (Eds) (8 de janeiro de 2017). «Old World sparrows, snowfinches & weavers». IOC World Bird List v 7.1 (em inglês). Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2017
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Viúva-de-asa-branca: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Vitvingad vidafink ( Swedish )

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Vitvingad vidafink[2] (Euplectes albonotatus) är en afrikansk fågel i familjen vävare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Vitvingad vidafink delas in i tre underarter med följande utbredning:[3]

Fågeln har även observerats i Danmark och Storbritannien, men det anses osannolikt att den nått dit på naturlig väg.[4] Den behandlas som monotypisk

Status och hot

Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde och en stor population med stabil utveckling och tros inte vara utsatt för något substantiellt hot.[1] Utifrån dessa kriterier kategoriserar internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN arten som livskraftig (LC).[1] Världspopulationen har inte uppskattats men den beskrivs som vanlig i östra och sydöstra Afrika.[5]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c] Birdlife International 2012 Euplectes albonotatus Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2017) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2017 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2017-08-11
  4. ^ Lista över införda fåglar i Europa, sammanställt av spanska SEO/BirdLife, läst 2019-02-25.
  5. ^ Fry, C.H.; Keith, S. 2004. The birds of Africa, Vol. VII. Christopher Helm, London.

Externa länkar

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Vitvingad vidafink: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Vitvingad vidafink (Euplectes albonotatus) är en afrikansk fågel i familjen vävare inom ordningen tättingar.

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Euplectes albonotatus ( Vietnamese )

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Euplectes albonotatus là một loài chim trong họ Ploceidae.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên redlist
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Euplectes albonotatus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Euplectes albonotatus là một loài chim trong họ Ploceidae.

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