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Mirafra Horsfield 1821

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Mirafra Horsfield 1821
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Mirafra
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Angola Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Botswana Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chad Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, India Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Lesotho Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Mauritania Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Uganda Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Mirafra
Recognized by Hone et al 2013 avian data, OBIS environmental data records, and BHL data coverage
Mirafra Horsfield 1821
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, Mozambique Species List, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Alauda apiata Vieillot 1816
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Alauda Linnaeus, 1758)
Certhilauda somalica Witherby 1903
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Certhilauda Swainson, 1827)
Eremopterix nigriceps affinis (Blyth 1867)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Eremopterix nigriceps (Gould, 1839))
Mirafra
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group

Common Names

Bulgarian

храстови чучулиги preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

歌百灵属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pensaskiurut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

עפרוני מיראפה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Krūmyniniai vieversiai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Hodíłchʼiltah dijádídlǫ́ʼí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

جل‌ها preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Кустарниковые жаворонки preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Busklärkor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Жайворонок чагарниковий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ميرافرا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Mirafra Horsfield 1821

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Sylvioidea
Alaudidae
Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana Smith & A 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Barboza du Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana Smith & A 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling, Blasius & JH 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Alaudala Horsfield, Moore & F 1858
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda Sclater & WL 1926
Eremophila Boie & F 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida Boie & F 1828
Heteromirafra Grant & Chb 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha Boie & F 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Alaudidae Vigors 1825
Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana A. Smith 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana A. Smith 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hova Hartlaub 1860
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling & J. H. Blasius 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda W. L. Sclater 1926
Eremophila F. Boie 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida F. Boie 1828
Heteromirafra Grant 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha F. Boie 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Pseudalaemon Lort Phillips 1898
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana Smith & A 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Barboza du Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana Smith & A 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling, Blasius & JH 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Alaudala Horsfield, Moore & F 1858
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda Sclater & WL 1926
Eremophila Boie & F 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida Boie & F 1828
Heteromirafra Grant & Chb 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha Boie & F 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Sylvioidea
Alaudidae
Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana Smith & A 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Barboza du Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana Smith & A 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling, Blasius & JH 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Alaudala Horsfield, Moore & F 1858
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda Sclater & WL 1926
Eremophila Boie & F 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida Boie & F 1828
Heteromirafra Grant & Chb 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha Boie & F 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana Smith & A 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Barboza du Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana Smith & A 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling, Blasius & JH 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Alaudala Horsfield, Moore & F 1858
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda Sclater & WL 1926
Eremophila Boie & F 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida Boie & F 1828
Heteromirafra Grant & Chb 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha Boie & F 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Alaudidae
Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana A. Smith 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra batesi Bannerman 1923
Mirafra borneensis Swinhoe 1871
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra chadensis Boyd Alexander 1908
Mirafra cheniana A. Smith 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra cranbrooki Boyd Alexander 1907
Mirafra damarensis Sharpe 1874
Mirafra degeni Ogilvie-Grant 1902
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra fischeri
Mirafra flavicollis Mc Clelland 1840
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra grisescens Sharpe 1902
Mirafra hayii Jerdon 1844
Mirafra hova Hartlaub 1860
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra immaculata Hume 1873
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra malbranti
Mirafra marginata Hawker 1898
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra pallida Sharpe 1902
Mirafra parva Swinhoe 1871
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra philippinensis Wardlaw Ramsay 1886
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra secunda Sharpe 1890
Mirafra sobatensis Lynes 1914
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra stresemanni Bannerman 1923
Mirafra torrida Shelley 1882
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Mirafra zombae Ogilvie-Grant 1902
Alaemon Keyserling & Blasius 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda W. L. Sclater 1926
Eremophila Boie 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida Boie 1828
Heteromirafra Grant 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha Boie 1828
Otocoris Bonaparte 1838
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Pseudalaemon Lort Phillips 1898
Ptilocorys Madarász 1899
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Alaudidae Vigors 1825
Mirafra Horsfield 1821 (this page)
Mirafra affinis Blyth 1845
Mirafra africana A. Smith 1836
Mirafra albicauda Reichenow 1891
Mirafra angolensis Bocage 1880
Mirafra apiata (Vieillot 1816)
Mirafra ashi Colston 1982
Mirafra assamica Horsfield 1840
Mirafra cantillans Blyth 1845
Mirafra cheniana A. Smith 1843
Mirafra collaris Sharpe 1896
Mirafra cordofanica Strickland 1852
Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli 1885
Mirafra erythroptera Blyth 1845
Mirafra fasciolata (Sundevall 1850)
Mirafra gilletti Sharpe 1895
Mirafra hova Hartlaub 1860
Mirafra hypermetra (Reichenow 1879)
Mirafra javanica Horsfield 1821
Mirafra microptera Hume 1873
Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe 1926
Mirafra pulpa Friedmann 1930
Mirafra rufa Lynes 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori 1865)
Mirafra somalica (Witherby 1903)
Mirafra williamsi Macdonald 1956
Alaemon Keyserling & J. H. Blasius 1840
Alauda Linnaeus 1758
Ammomanes Cabanis 1851
Ammomanopsis Bianchi 1905
Calandrella Kaup 1829
Calendulauda Blyth 1855
Certhilauda Swainson 1827
Chersomanes Cabanis 1851
Chersophilus Sharpe 1890
Eremalauda W. L. Sclater 1926
Eremophila F. Boie 1828
Eremopterix Kaup 1836
Galerida F. Boie 1828
Heteromirafra Grant 1913
Lullula Kaup 1829
Melanocorypha F. Boie 1828
Pinarocorys Shelley 1902
Pseudalaemon Lort Phillips 1898
Ramphocoris Bonaparte 1850
Spizocorys Sundevall 1872

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Sylvioidea
Alaudidae
Mirafra (this page)
Mirafra affinis
Mirafra africana
Mirafra angolensis
Mirafra apiata
Mirafra assamica
Mirafra cantillans
Mirafra cheniana
Mirafra erythrocephala
Mirafra erythroptera
Mirafra fasciolata
Mirafra hova
Mirafra hypermetra
Mirafra javanica
Mirafra microptera
Mirafra passerina
Mirafra rufocinnamomea
Mirafra williamsi
Alaemon
Alauda
Alaudala
Ammomanes
Calandrella
Calendulauda
Certhilauda
Chersomanes
Chersophilus
Eremalauda
Eremophila
Eremopterix
Galerida
Heteromirafra
Lullula
Melanocorypha
Pinarocorys
Pseudalaemon
Ramphocoris
Spizocorys

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Alaudidae
Mirafra (this page)
Mirafra africana
Mirafra africanoides
Mirafra albescens
Mirafra albicauda
Mirafra alopex
Mirafra angolensis
Mirafra apiata
Mirafra ashi
Mirafra assamica
Mirafra batesi
Mirafra borneensis
Mirafra candida
Mirafra cantillans
Mirafra chadensis
Mirafra cheniana
Mirafra collaris
Mirafra cordofanica
Mirafra cranbrooki
Mirafra damarensis
Mirafra degeni
Mirafra degodiensis
Mirafra erythrocephala
Mirafra erythroptera
Mirafra fasciolata
Mirafra fischeri
Mirafra flavicollis
Mirafra gilletti
Mirafra grisescens
Mirafra hayii
Mirafra hova
Mirafra hypermetra
Mirafra immaculata
Mirafra javanica
Mirafra marginata
Mirafra microptera
Mirafra naevia
Mirafra nigricans
Mirafra pallida
Mirafra parva
Mirafra passerina
Mirafra philippinensis
Mirafra poecilosterna
Mirafra pulpa
Mirafra rufa
Mirafra rufocinnamomea
Mirafra sabota
Mirafra secunda
Mirafra sharpii
Mirafra sobatensis
Mirafra somalica
Mirafra stresemanni
Mirafra torrida
Mirafra williamsi
Mirafra zombae
Alaemon
Alauda
Alaudala
Ammomanes
Ammomanopsis
Calandrella
Calendula
Calendulauda
Certhilauda
Chersomanes
Chersophilus
Eremalauda
Eremophila
Eremopterix
Galerida
Heteromirafra
Lullula
Melanocorypha
Pinarocorys
Pseudalaemon
Pseudammomanes
Ramphocoris
Spizocorys
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