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Western Citril

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List

Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia SV, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Kenya Species List, Nigeria Species List, Rwanda Species List, Tanzania Species List, Uganda Species List, and wikipedia EU

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage

Recognized by BHL data coverage

Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Reptilia

Diapsida

Archosauromorpha

Archosauria

Dinosauria

Saurischia

Theropoda

Tetanurae

Coelurosauria

Maniraptoriformes

Maniraptora

Aves

Ornithurae

Neornithes

Neognathae

Neoaves

landbirds

Passeriformes

Oscines

Passeroidea

Fringillidae

Crithagra Swainson 1827

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis Smith & A 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Crithagra gularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (Grant, Chb & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb & EC 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (Müller & Pls 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Biota

Animalia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Aves

Passeriformes

Fringillidae Leach 1820

Crithagra Swainson 1827

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis A. Smith 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (J. F. Gmelin 1789)

Crithagra gularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (C. H. B. Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (E. C. Chubb 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (P. L. Statius Müller 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis Smith & A 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Crithagra gularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (Grant, Chb & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb & EC 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (Müller & Pls 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Reptilia

Diapsida

Archosauromorpha

Archosauria

Dinosauria

Saurischia

Theropoda

Tetanurae

Coelurosauria

Maniraptoriformes

Maniraptora

Paraves

Aves

Ornithurae

Neornithes

Neognathae

Neoaves

landbirds

Passeriformes

Oscines

Passeroidea

Fringillidae

Crithagra Swainson 1827

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis Smith & A 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Crithagra gularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (Grant, Chb & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb & EC 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (Statius Müller & PL 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis Smith & A 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Crithagra gularis (Smith & A 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (Grant, Chb & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb & EC 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (Müller & Pls 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray & GR 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Animalia

Chordata

Aves

Passeriformes

Fringillidae

Crithagra Swainson 1827

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albifrons Sharpe 1891

Crithagra albogularis A. Smith 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra barbata T. Heuglin 1864

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (J. F. Gmelin 1789)

Crithagra flavivertix Blanford 1869

Crithagra flavospecularis Hartlaub 1853

Crithagra gularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (C. H. B. Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (E. C. Chubb 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (P. L. Statius Müller 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Animalia

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Tetrapoda

Aves

Passeriformes

Fringillidae Leach 1820

Crithagra Swainson 1827

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Crithagra albogularis A. Smith 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash 1979)

Crithagra atrogularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe 1895)

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (J. F. Gmelin 1789)

Crithagra gularis (A. Smith 1836)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (C. H. B. Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Crithagra mennelli (E. C. Chubb 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (P. L. Statius Müller 1776)

Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow 1882)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (G. R. Gray 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra striolata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra whytii (Shelley 1897)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Animalia

Chordata

Aves

Passeriformes

Fringillidae

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904) (this page)

Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford 1872)

Bucanetes githagineus (Lichtenstein 1823)

Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe 1870)

Callacanthis burtoni (Gould 1838)

Carduelis citrinella (Pallas 1764)

Carpodacus edwardsii Verreaux 1871

Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas 1770)

Carpodacus ferreorostris (Vigors 1828)

Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore 1856)

Carpodacus puniceus (Blyth 1845)

Carpodacus rhodochlamys (Brandt 1843)

Carpodacus roborowskii (Przewalski 1887)

Carpodacus rodochroa Vigors 1831

Carpodacus roseus (Pallas 1776)

Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt 1775)

Carpodacus rubicilloides Przewalski 1876

Carpodacus sibiricus (Pallas 1773)

Carpodacus sillemi (Roselaar 1992)

Carpodacus subhimachalus (Hodgson 1836)

Carpodacus trifasciatus Verreaux 1871

Carpodacus waltoni (Sharpe 1905)

Chloris ambigua (Oustalet 1896)

Chloris chloris (Linnaeus 1758)

Chloris monguilloti (Delacour 1926)

Chloris sinica (Linnaeus 1766)

Chloris spinoides (Vigors 1831)

Crithagra albogularis Smith 1833

Crithagra ankoberensis Ash 1979

Crithagra buchanani (Hartert 1919)

Crithagra burtoni (Gray 1862)

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870

Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson 1960)

Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage 1888)

Crithagra donaldsoni Sharpe 1895

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887

Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin 1789)

Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow 1904)

Crithagra koliensis (Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1952)

Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850

Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow 1900)

Crithagra menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb 1908)

Crithagra mozambica (Müller 1776)

Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori 1888)

Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant 1902)

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray 1862)

Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus 1766)

Crithagra symonsi (Roberts 1916)

Crithagra totta (Sparrman 1786)

Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell 1840)

Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori 1896)

Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell 1840)

Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus 1758

Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus 1758

Haemorhous cassinii (Baird 1854)

Haemorhous mexicanus (Müller 1776)

Haemorhous purpureus (Gmelin 1789)

Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas 1811)

Leucosticte atrata Ridgway 1874

Leucosticte brandti Bonaparte 1851

Leucosticte nemoricola (Hodgson 1836)

Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson 1832)

Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus 1758)

Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus 1758)

Linaria johannis (Clarke 1919)

Linaria yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1913)

Linurgus olivaceus (Fraser 1842)

Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus 1758)

Procarduelis nipalensis (Hodgson 1836)

Rhodospiza obsoleta (Lichtenstein 1823)

Serinus alario (Linnaeus 1758)

Serinus canaria (Linnaeus 1758)

Serinus nigriceps Rüppell 1840

Serinus pusillus (Pallas 1811)

Serinus serinus (Linnaeus 1766)

Serinus syriacus Bonaparte 1851

Spinus atratus Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1837

Spinus atriceps (Salvin 1863)

Spinus barbatus (Molina 1782)

Spinus crassirostris (Landbeck 1877)

Spinus cucullatus (Swainson 1820)

Spinus dominicensis (Bryant 1868)

Spinus lawrencei (Cassin 1852)

Spinus magellanicus (Vieillot 1805)

Spinus notatus (Du Bus de Gisignies 1847)

Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894

Spinus pinus (Wilson 1810)

Spinus psaltria (Say 1823)

Spinus siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1883)

Spinus spinescens (Bonaparte 1851)

Spinus spinus (Linnaeus 1758)

Spinus thibetanus (Hume 1872)

Spinus tristis (Linnaeus 1758)

Spinus uropygialis (Sclater 1862)

Spinus xanthogastrus (Du Bus de Gisignies 1855)

Spinus yarrellii (Audubon 1839)

93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Dipnotetrapodomorpha

Tetrapodomorpha

Tetrapoda

Aves

Neognathae

Neoaves

Inopinaves

Telluraves

Australavis

Eufalconimorphae

Psittacopasserae

Passeriformes

Fringillidae

Crithagra

Crithagra frontalis (this page)

Crithagra albifrons

Crithagra albogularis

Crithagra ankoberensis

Crithagra atrogularis

Crithagra buchanani

Crithagra burtoni

Crithagra canicapilla

Crithagra canicollis

Crithagra capistrata

Crithagra citrinelloides

Crithagra citrinipectus

Crithagra concolor

Crithagra donaldsoni

Crithagra dorsostriata

Crithagra estherae

Crithagra flavigula

Crithagra flaviventris

Crithagra flavivertix

Crithagra gularis

Crithagra hyposticta

Crithagra koliensis

Crithagra leucoptera

Crithagra leucopygia

Crithagra melanochroa

Crithagra menachensis

Crithagra mennelli

Crithagra mozambica

Crithagra reichardi

Crithagra reichenowi

Crithagra rothschildi

Crithagra rufobrunnea

Crithagra scotops

Crithagra striatipectus

Crithagra striolata

Crithagra sulphurata

Crithagra symonsi

Crithagra totta

Crithagra tristriata

Crithagra whytii

Crithagra xantholaema

Crithagra xanthopygia

Western Citril

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Arabic

Croatian

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Italian

Japanese

Lithuanian

Navajo; Navaho

Norwegian

Persian

Polish

Russian

Slovak

Spanish; Castilian

Swedish

En Ca

En Gb

Curated hierarchies for Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow 1904)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

IUCN

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz