Acanthorhynchus superciliosus, ye una especie d'ave Passeriformes, perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae, del xéneru Acanthorhynchus.[1]
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus, ye una especie d'ave Passeriformes, perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae, del xéneru Acanthorhynchus.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus[1] a zo ur spesad golvaneged eus ar c'herentiad Meliphagidae.
Dont a ra anv e anv eus ar ger latin sŭpercĭlĭum[2] a dalvez kement hag abrant e brezhoneg.
Kavout a reer ar spesad e mervent stad Aostralia ar C'hornôg[3].
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus a zo ur spesad golvaneged eus ar c'herentiad Meliphagidae.
Dont a ra anv e anv eus ar ger latin sŭpercĭlĭum a dalvez kement hag abrant e brezhoneg.
El bec d'espina occidental (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) és un ocell de la famíliadels melifàgids (Meliphagidae) pròpia d'Austràlia Occidental. No s'han descrit subespècies.
Boscos i matoll del sud-oest d'Austràlia Occidental.
El bec d'espina occidental (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) és un ocell de la famíliadels melifàgids (Meliphagidae) pròpia d'Austràlia Occidental. No s'han descrit subespècies.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor pigfain y Gorllewin (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion pigfain y Gorllewin) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Acanthorhynchus superciliosus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Western spinebill. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. superciliosus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
Mae'r melysor pigfain y Gorllewin yn perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Mêlsugnwr brown Myza celebensis Melysor Ambon Myzomela blasii Melysor bronddu Samoa Gymnomyza samoensis Melysor bronoren Myzomela jugularis Melysor genwyn Myzomela albigula Melysor gwyrdd Gymnomyza viridis Melysor Huon Melipotes ater Melysor moel coronog Philemon argenticeps Melysor moel gwarwyn Philemon albitorques Melysor moel swnllyd Philemon corniculatus Melysor pengoch y mangrof Myzomela erythrocephala Melysor tywyll Myzomela obscura Melysor ystlysgoch Ptiloprora erythropleuraAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor pigfain y Gorllewin (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion pigfain y Gorllewin) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Acanthorhynchus superciliosus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Western spinebill. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. superciliosus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
The western spinebill (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) is a honeyeater found in the heath and woodland of south-western Australia. Ranging between 12–16 centimetres (4.7–6.3 in) long, it weighs around 10 grams (0.35 oz). It has a black head, gray back and wings, with a red band behind its neck and from its throat to its breast. Its curved bill is long and slender.
Like other honeyeaters, the western spinebill feeds on nectar. It tends to obtain its nectar from lower shrubs than most other honeyeaters, including Banksia, Dryandra, Grevillea, Adenanthos, and Verticordia.[2] It also feeds from trees of Banksia and Eucalyptus, and from herbs such as Anigozanthos. In addition to nectar, it feeds on insects that it captures in the air or on plants.
It is a frequent visitor to Adenanthos obovatus, and its territories are smaller when they contain more shrubs of this species. Male spinebills often contest their territory borders with other males, and allow females to live within them. These territories range from 0.2 to 0.5 hectares in size. With their long curved bills, western spinebills are the only honeyeaters able to gain nectar out of the tube-like flowers.[3]
It breeds from September to January, in a nest made from bark, plant stems, down and spider web. It lays 1–2 eggs, usually incubated by the female.
First described by John Gould in 1837, the western spinebill is a monotypic species, with only one form found across its range. It forms a superspecies with the closely related eastern spinebill.[4] Scientists believe the two sister species are descended from a shared ancestor whose once widespread populations were separated by climate change. During a past period of desertification, that ancestor species retreated to refuges in the southwestern and southeastern corners of the continent, and evolved into the two present-day spinebill species.[5] Recent DNA studies have shown that the two spinebills belong to a clade which is a sister taxon to all other honeyeaters.[6]
The two are members of the genus Acanthorhynchus, from the Ancient Greek akantha, meaning 'spine' and rhunkhos, meaning 'bill'.[7] The specific name superciliosus is Latin for 'eyebrowed', a reference to the male's bold white supercilium.[8] Early settler George Fletcher Moore reported that the Noongar, southwestern Australia's indigenous people, called this species "buljit".[9]
The western spinebill is a small honeyeater with a slender, curved bill. It ranges in length from 12 to 16 cm (4.7 to 6.3 in),[10][11][nb 1] and in weight from 8–11 g (0.28–0.39 oz).[13] Males are, on average, slightly larger than females.[11] The sexes differ somewhat in plumage. The male is dark olive-grey above with a chestnut nape. Below, his throat and breast are chestnut, edged below with a white band and a black band; his abdomen is buff.[11] He has a white eyebrow and a black mask, and white outer tail feathers which are 'flirted' in flight.[10] The female is plainer, with a pale rufous nape. Her throat and underparts are variously described as rufous-buff[10] or pale grey,[14] and she lacks the distinctive banding of the male.[10] The immature resembles a plainer female, though with a yellow base to the bill.[14]
The high, shrill, staccato piping of the western spinebill is transcribed as kleet-kleet[10][11] or kleat-kleat.[14]
Endemic to the southwestern corner of Western Australia, the western spinebill is found from north of Jurien Bay to Israelite Bay, and inland to an arc described by Moora, Corrigin and Lake Grace. It is common in the understorey of heaths, coastal scrub, woodlands and forest, and in Banksia thickets.[10]
The species is kept in Western Australian aviaries, as the sister species Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris of the east is held in captivity in Sydney, due to the local species being available to avicultural enthusiasts of honeyeaters.[15]
The western spinebill is known to be locally nomadic.[10]
Like other honeyeaters, the western spinebill feeds primarily on nectar. It feeds for longer time periods—and ingests more nectar—in the first 60 to 90 minutes of each day than it does later in the day.[16]
Banksia ilicifolia is particularly sought over other banksias,[17] which may be foraged, including B. menziesii (although birds do not congregate in greater numbers when this species is flowering),[18] and B. sessilis.[19] The western spinebill has been observed foraging at flower spikes lower down in the tree canopy, possibly to avoid larger and more aggressive honeyeaters.[18]
The western spinebill breeds primarily from September to January,[10] though eggs have been noted as early as August, and fledglings as late as March.[13] The female, only very occasionally with help from the male,[13] builds a tidy cup nest from bark, grass, plant stems, and plant down,[10] bound with spider webs to a low bush or tree.[14] The nest, which is sometimes conspicuous,[14] is typically located 1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) off the ground.[10] The female lays 1–2 eggs, which measure 17 mm × 13 mm (0.67 in × 0.51 in) on average.[14] These are pinkish or bluish with spots and blotches of chestnut or purplish-brown.[10] The eggs are incubated primarily by the female, only very occasionally by the male. Nestlings are fed by both parents, and fledge after 15 days or so. Both parents continue to feed the fledglings for some time after they leave the nest. The species is one of many known to host the offspring of the pallid cuckoo, a brood parasite.[13]
The western spinebill (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) is a honeyeater found in the heath and woodland of south-western Australia. Ranging between 12–16 centimetres (4.7–6.3 in) long, it weighs around 10 grams (0.35 oz). It has a black head, gray back and wings, with a red band behind its neck and from its throat to its breast. Its curved bill is long and slender.
Like other honeyeaters, the western spinebill feeds on nectar. It tends to obtain its nectar from lower shrubs than most other honeyeaters, including Banksia, Dryandra, Grevillea, Adenanthos, and Verticordia. It also feeds from trees of Banksia and Eucalyptus, and from herbs such as Anigozanthos. In addition to nectar, it feeds on insects that it captures in the air or on plants.
It is a frequent visitor to Adenanthos obovatus, and its territories are smaller when they contain more shrubs of this species. Male spinebills often contest their territory borders with other males, and allow females to live within them. These territories range from 0.2 to 0.5 hectares in size. With their long curved bills, western spinebills are the only honeyeaters able to gain nectar out of the tube-like flowers.
It breeds from September to January, in a nest made from bark, plant stems, down and spider web. It lays 1–2 eggs, usually incubated by the female.
El picoespina occidental (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae endémica del suroeste de Australia.[2]
El picoespina occidental (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae endémica del suroeste de Australia.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus Acanthorhynchus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus Acanthorhynchus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Vyömesikko (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus)[2] on mesikoiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Vyömesikkoa tavataan Australian lounaisosissa. Lajia on kuvattu yleiseksi, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]
Vyömesikko (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) on mesikoiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus
Le Méliphage festonné (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) est une espèce de passereaux méliphages des landes et des bois du sud-ouest de l'Australie-Occidentale.
Il mesure environ quatorze centimètres de long, et pèse environ dix grammes. Il a la tête noire, les ailes et le dos gris avec une bande rouge derrière le cou et du cou à la poitrine. Il a des bandes blanches derrière le bec et les yeux. Il a une long bec fin courbé vers le bas.
Son cri est un sifflement rapide et aigu qui devient beaucoup plus doux dans ses périodes d'alimentation.
Comme les autres méliphages, il se nourrit de nectar. Il tend à obtenir son nectar des arbustes plus petits que ceux utilisés par les autres méliphages, notamment les Banksias, Dryandras, Grevilleas, Adenanthos et Verticordias. Il se nourrit du nectar des fleurs d'arbres de Banksias et d'Eucalyptus, et de fines herbes telles que les Anigozanthos. En plus de nectar, il se nourrit d'insectes qu'il capture en l'air ou sur les plantes.
Il se reproduit de janvier à septembre, dans un nid fait d'écorces, de tiges de plantes, de duvet et de toile d'araignée. Il pond un ou deux œufs par saison, et, en général, c'est la femelle qui les couve.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus
Le Méliphage festonné (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) est une espèce de passereaux méliphages des landes et des bois du sud-ouest de l'Australie-Occidentale.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus adalah sebuah spesies burung penghisap madu yang ditemukan di Australia Barat Daya. Memiliki panjang antara 12–16 sentimeter (4,7–6,3 in), burung tersebut memiliki berat sekitar 10 gram (0,35 oz).
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus adalah sebuah spesies burung penghisap madu yang ditemukan di Australia Barat Daya. Memiliki panjang antara 12–16 sentimeter (4,7–6,3 in), burung tersebut memiliki berat sekitar 10 gram (0,35 oz).
De roesthalshoningvogel (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Meliphagidae (honingeters).
Deze soort is endemisch in zuidwestelijk Australië.
De roesthalshoningvogel (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Meliphagidae (honingeters).
Trikolorhonningeter (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) er en fugl i gruppen Acanthorhynchus i familien honningetere. Den er endemisk til Vest-Australia.
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2011. The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.. Besøkt 1. juni 2013.
Trikolorhonningeter (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) er en fugl i gruppen Acanthorhynchus i familien honningetere. Den er endemisk til Vest-Australia.
Miodopijek rdzawoszyi (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) – gatunek małego, barwnego ptaka z rodziny miodojadów. Występuje w południowo-zachodniej części Australii Zachodniej. Nie jest zagrożony. Brak podgatunków.
Wygląd: Występuje dymorfizm płciowy. Ma długi, zakrzywiony, czarny dziób. Samica ma kasztanowate gardło i niżej oraz rudy kark, poza tym głowę ma szarą. Samiec ma rude gardło, kark i szyję. Wierzch głowy ma szary, niżej jest biały pasek oczny, czarna przepaska i znów biały pasek. Gardło od jasnokremowego brzucha oddzielają biały czarny pasek. Skrzydła i ogon są ciemnoszare. W zgięciu skrzydeł jest biały brzeg.
Wymiary:
Biotop: Wrzosowiska oraz zadrzewienia.
Zachowanie: Przyłącza się do innych miodojadów.
Głos: Przenikliwe „kliit-kliit”, piosenka jest fletowymi gwizdami.
Pokarm: Niektóre bezkręgowce i nektar.
Lęgi: Gniazdo to mała miseczka z pajęczyn i włókien kory. Mieści się w niskim krzewie. Składa 1‒2 jaja wysiadywane przez samicę. Wyprowadza jeden lęg. Pisklęta potrafią latać po co najmniej 15 dniach.
Miodopijek rdzawoszyi (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) – gatunek małego, barwnego ptaka z rodziny miodojadów. Występuje w południowo-zachodniej części Australii Zachodniej. Nie jest zagrożony. Brak podgatunków.
Wygląd: Występuje dymorfizm płciowy. Ma długi, zakrzywiony, czarny dziób. Samica ma kasztanowate gardło i niżej oraz rudy kark, poza tym głowę ma szarą. Samiec ma rude gardło, kark i szyję. Wierzch głowy ma szary, niżej jest biały pasek oczny, czarna przepaska i znów biały pasek. Gardło od jasnokremowego brzucha oddzielają biały czarny pasek. Skrzydła i ogon są ciemnoszare. W zgięciu skrzydeł jest biały brzeg.
Wymiary:
długość ciała: 13‒15 cm rozpiętość skrzydeł: 18 cm masa ciała: 11 gBiotop: Wrzosowiska oraz zadrzewienia.
Zachowanie: Przyłącza się do innych miodojadów.
Głos: Przenikliwe „kliit-kliit”, piosenka jest fletowymi gwizdami.
Pokarm: Niektóre bezkręgowce i nektar.
Lęgi: Gniazdo to mała miseczka z pajęczyn i włókien kory. Mieści się w niskim krzewie. Składa 1‒2 jaja wysiadywane przez samicę. Wyprowadza jeden lęg. Pisklęta potrafią latać po co najmniej 15 dniach.
Rosthalsad honungsfågel[2] (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer i sydvästra Western Australia.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Rosthalsad honungsfågel (Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer i sydvästra Western Australia. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.[2]
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus Gould, 1837
Охранный статусЗападный шилоклювый медосос[1] (лат. Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) — вид воробьинообразных птиц из семейства медососовых (Meliphagidae). Распространён в Западной Австралии[2][нет в источнике]. Питается нектаром низкорастущих кустарников из родов — банксия (Banksia), дриандра (Dryandra), гревиллея (Grevillea), аденантос (Adenanthos) и вертикордия (Verticordia)[3]. Потомство выводит в сентябре—январе. Этот вид гнездо строит из коры, веточек растений, пушка и паутины. Самка откладывает одно-два яйца[4].
Западный шилоклювый медосос (лат. Acanthorhynchus superciliosus) — вид воробьинообразных птиц из семейства медососовых (Meliphagidae). Распространён в Западной Австралии[нет в источнике]. Питается нектаром низкорастущих кустарников из родов — банксия (Banksia), дриандра (Dryandra), гревиллея (Grevillea), аденантос (Adenanthos) и вертикордия (Verticordia). Потомство выводит в сентябре—январе. Этот вид гнездо строит из коры, веточек растений, пушка и паутины. Самка откладывает одно-два яйца.