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Behaviour

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A diurnal species, tending to be crepuscular during summer. Often found on trees and bushes if available, especially during the bird migration times when it feeds on small passerines.

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Conservation Status

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Not listed

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Description

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A medium to large, slender snake. Largest Egyptian specimen has a total length of 1,480 mm. Tail long, tail / total length = 0.31-0.34; nostril in a divided nasal; loreal elongate, same length as nasals; 9 supralabials, usually fifth and sixth enter the eye, 10-12 infralabials; 163-179 ventrals, 109-121 paired subcaudals, dorsals smooth, 17 scale rows around mid-body, anal divided. Dorsum light sandy-gray; variably striped with dark stripes; a dark stripe extends from snout to beyond the temporal area, some dark marbling on top of head shields. Venter white or yellowish with variable dark longitudinal stripes.

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Distribution in Egypt

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Distributed widely on the western Mediterranean coastal plain, extending south to about 29°N, but appears to be lacking from the interior of the Western Desert. Occurs locally along the margins of the Nile Valley and Delta. In the Eastern Desert it is widespread in the north, but appears more confined to the Red Sea littoral in the south. Widespread over much of Sinai, including the dune fields of the north.

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Global Distribution

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Global range very large, extending from Morocco to Arabia and Central Asia, soutfi to the Sahel.

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Habitat

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Inhabits a wide variety of habitats in sandy and rocky deserts and subdeserts, preferring areas with fairly good vegetation. Restricted to regions of the country, where at least some annual precipitation is received, or where permanent vegetation is found. Commonest in coastal areas. In South Sinai found up to 1,600 m, but likely to occur at higher altitudes.

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Status in Egypt

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One of the commonest and most widespread snakes in Egypt. Common in the pet trade.

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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Africa Near-East Asia
Distribution: NW India (Rajasthan, Punjab, Kashmir), Afghanistan (LEVITON 1959: 461), Pakistan, S Turkmenistan, Western Sahara ?, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Mali, Niger, Benin, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran (Kavir desert), Yemen
Type locality: Yemen
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Schokari sand racer

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The Schokari sand racer (Psammophis schokari) is a species of psammophiid snake found in parts of Asia and Africa. Psammophis schokari aegyptius has been elevated to species status. Many people refer to snakes in the genus Psammophis as colubrids, but this is now known to be incorrect—they were once classified in the Colubridae, but our more sophisticated understanding of the relationships among the groups of snakes has led herpetologists to reclassify Psammophis and its relatives into Lamprophiidae, a family more closely related to Elapidae than to Colubridae.[2]

Distribution

Northwest India, Afghanistan (Leviton 1959: 461), Pakistan, south Turkmenistan, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman,[3] Syria, Iraq, Iran (Kavir Desert), and Yemen.

Psammophis schokari from United Arab Emirates
Psammophis schokari from United Arab Emirates

Type locality: Yemen.

References

  1. ^ Wilms, T.; Wagner, P.; Els, J.; Al Johany, A.M.H.; Amr, Z.S.S.; Orlov, N.L.; Shafiei Bafti, S.; Baha El Din, S.; Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, P.; Böhme, W.; Hraoui-Bloquet, S.; Papenfuss, T.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Borkin, L.; Milto, K.; Golynsky, E.; Rustamov, A; Nuridjanov, D.; Munkhbayar, K. (2021). "Psammophis schokari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T164704A1069614. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T164704A1069614.en. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  2. ^ Pyron, R.A.; Burbrink, F.T.; Wiens, J.J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680.
  3. ^ "One of the fastest snakes caught on camera". The Times of Oman. 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  • Forskål, P. 1775 Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere Orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Mölleri, Hauniae, xxxiv + 164 pp.
  • Marx, H. 1988 The colubrid snake, Psammophis schokari, from the Arabian Peninsula. Fieldiana Zool. New Ser. 40 (1383): 1-16

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Schokari sand racer: Brief Summary

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The Schokari sand racer (Psammophis schokari) is a species of psammophiid snake found in parts of Asia and Africa. Psammophis schokari aegyptius has been elevated to species status. Many people refer to snakes in the genus Psammophis as colubrids, but this is now known to be incorrect—they were once classified in the Colubridae, but our more sophisticated understanding of the relationships among the groups of snakes has led herpetologists to reclassify Psammophis and its relatives into Lamprophiidae, a family more closely related to Elapidae than to Colubridae.

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