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繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
Creatures
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Laonidae
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Headshield Slugs
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Philinoidea
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Laonidae
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Laona
«
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
collect
overview
data
maps
names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Laona quadrata
Species recognized by
NCBI
Laona quadrata
(S. Wood 1839)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
, and
GBIF classification
Philine quadrata
Species recognized by
Belgium Species List
,
Denmark Species List
,
France Species List
,
Nigeria Species List
,
Norway Species List
,
Portugal Species List
,
Russia Species List
,
Sweden Species List
,
The Netherlands Species List
,
United Kingdom Species List
,
Barents Sea Species List
,
Celtic Sea Species List
,
English Channel Species List
,
Greenland Sea Species List
,
Gulf of Mexico Species List
,
Irish Sea Species List
,
Kattegat Species List
,
North Atlantic Species List
,
North Pacific Species List
,
North Sea Species List
,
Skagerrak Species List
,
NCBI
, and
United States Species List
Philine quadrata
(S. Wood 1839)
Recognized by
Arctic Register of Marine Species
Philine quadrata
(Wood S. 1839)
Recognized by
OBIS environmental data records
Bulla quadrata
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Bulla quadrata
Recognized by
BHL data coverage
Laona quadrata
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
Species recognized by
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
and
World Register of Marine Species
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Species recognized by
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philine polaris (S. Wood 1839)
Species recognized by
GBIF data coverage
Philine polaris Aurivillius 1885
Species recognized by
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Philine quadrata
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
and
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Philine quadrata (Wood S. 1839) Wood S. 1839
Species recognized by
TreatmentBank
Alternative Names
Bulla quadrata S. Wood 1839
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ossiania quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Philine formosa Stimpson 1850
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Philine polaris Aurivillius 1887
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Philine quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Philine scutulum Lovén 1846
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Retusophiline polaris (Aurivillius 1887)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bulla quadrata
S. Wood 1839
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Philine quadrata
(S. Wood 1839)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bulla quadrata S. V. Wood 1839
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Bulla quadrata S. Wood 1839
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ossiania quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philine formosa Stimpson 1850
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philine polaris Aurivillius 1887
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Philine quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Philine scutulum Lovén 1846
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Retusophiline polaris (Aurivillius 1887)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Retusophiline polaris (Aurivillius 1887)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Common Names
There are no common names associated with this taxon.
Curated hierarchies for Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Tectipleura
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Laonidae Pruvot-Fol 1954
Laona A. Adams 1865
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Tectipleura
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Laonidae Pruvot-Fol 1954
Laona A. Adams 1865
Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Laona zonata A. Adams 1865
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Philinoidea
Laonidae
Laona
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona finmarchica (M. Sars 1859)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
GBIF classification
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Laonidae
Laona A. Adams 1865
Laona quadrata (S. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona finmarchica (M. Sars 1859)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1797
Orthogastropoda
Heterobranchia
Cephalaspidea P. Fischer 1883
Bulloidei
Philinoidea Gray 1850
Philinidae Gray 1850
Philine Ascanius 1772
Philine polaris Aurivillius 1885
(this page)
Philine alba Mattox 1958
Philine amabilis Verrill 1880
Philine angulata Jeffreys 1867
Philine aperta (Linnaeus 1767)
Philine auriformis Suter 1909
Philine bakeri Dall 1919
Philine californica Willett 1944
Philine catena (Montagu 1803)
Philine cingulata G. O. Sars 1878
Philine denticulata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine finmarchica M. Sars 1858
Philine fragilis G. O. Sars 1878
Philine infortunata Pilsbry 1895
Philine infundibulum Dall 1889
Philine lima (T. Brown 1825)
Philine loveni Malm 1858
Philine polystrigma (Dall 1908)
Philine pruinosa
Philine punctata (J. Adams 1800)
Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
Philine sagra (d'Orbigny 1841)
Philine scabra Muller 1784
Philine sinuata Stimpson 1851
Philine tincta A. E. Verrill 1882
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Euopisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinoidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine quadrata
(this page)
Philine acuticauda
Philine amabilis
Philine angasi
Philine aperta
Philine auriformis
Philine babai
Philine confusa
Philine denticulata
Philine dentiphallus
Philine exigua
Philine finmarchica
Philine grandioculi
Philine habei
Philine hearstorum
Philine indistincta
Philine lima
Philine orca
Philine orientalis
Philine paucipapillata
Philine pittmani
Philine pruinosa
Philine quadripartita
Philine rubrata
Philine scabra
Philine ventricosa
Philine verdensis
unclassified Philine
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Euopisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinoidea
Laonidae
Laona
Laona quadrata
(this page)
Laona confusa
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine quadrata
(this page)
Philine abyssicola
Philine acuticauda
Philine aethiopica
Philine alata
Philine alba
Philine alboides
Philine alternans
Philine amoena
Philine angulata
Philine antarctica
Philine aperta
Philine apertissima
Philine approximans
Philine araneosa
Philine argentata
Philine argentina
Philine auriformis
Philine azorica
Philine babai
Philine beachportensis
Philine caballeri
Philine caledonica
Philine calva
Philine candeana
Philine columnaria
Philine complanata
Philine condensa
Philine cumingii
Philine denticulata
Philine desmotis
Philine elegans
Philine exigua
Philine falklandica
Philine fenestra
Philine finmarchica
Philine flexuosa
Philine formosa
Philine fragilis
Philine frigida
Philine gelida
Philine gibba
Philine gouldi
Philine grandioculi
Philine granulosa
Philine habei
Philine hearstorum
Philine indistincta
Philine infundibulum
Philine intermedia
Philine intricata
Philine iris
Philine japonica
Philine kawamurai
Philine kerguelensis
Philine kinglipini
Philine kurodai
Philine lucida
Philine membranacea
Philine mera
Philine milneedwardsi
Philine minuta
Philine monilifera
Philine monterosati
Philine monterosatoi
Philine multistriata
Philine nitida
Philine orca
Philine orientalis
Philine ossiani
Philine ossiansarsi
Philine otukai
Philine paucipapillata
Philine planata
Philine polaris
Philine polystrigma
Philine pruinosa
Philine puka
Philine pusilla
Philine quadripartita
Philine retifera
Philine rubra
Philine rubrata
Philine rugosula
Philine sarcophaga
Philine scabra
Philine scalpta
Philine scutulum
Philine striatella
Philine striatula
Philine talismani
Philine teres
Philine thurmanni
Philine tincta
Philine trachyostraca
Philine trapezia
Philine truncatissima
Philine vaillanti
Philine velutinoides
Philine vitrea
Philine zangherii
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Laona
Laona quadrata
(this page)
Laona alternans
Laona californica
Laona chilla
Laona condensa
Laona confusa
Laona finmarchica
Laona flexuosa
Laona grandioculi
Laona nanseni
Laona thurmanni
Laona ventricosa
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Cephalaspidea
Bullidae
Bulla
Bulla quadrata
(this page)
Bulla adamsi
Bulla adansonii
Bulla amplustre
Bulla amygdalum
Bulla angasi
Bulla arachis
Bulla aspersa
Bulla atrolineata
Bulla bizona
Bulla blainvilliana
Bulla bulla
Bulla candidula
Bulla carnea
Bulla castanea
Bulla cerina
Bulla ceylanica
Bulla cinctoria
Bulla columellaris
Bulla columnae
Bulla compressa
Bulla conspersa
Bulla cranchii
Bulla crassula
Bulla cretica
Bulla curta
Bulla cuticulifera
Bulla debilis
Bulla delorti
Bulla desgenettii
Bulla dubiosa
Bulla eburneola
Bulla elongata
Bulla esteroensis
Bulla eumicra
Bulla eximia
Bulla ferruginosa
Bulla flammea
Bulla flexilis
Bulla girardi
Bulla glauca
Bulla guildingii
Bulla haliotidea
Bulla haliotoidea
Bulla hiemalis
Bulla hyalina
Bulla imperialis
Bulla incincta
Bulla incommoda
Bulla inesperata
Bulla latens
Bulla lignaria
Bulla lineolata
Bulla media
Bulla millepunctata
Bulla minor
Bulla mucronata
Bulla navicula
Bulla nitida
Bulla nitidula
Bulla nucleola
Bulla nux
Bulla oblonga
Bulla obstricta
Bulla obtusa
Bulla omphalodes
Bulla orbignyana
Bulla ovula
Bulla ovum
Bulla ovumvanelli
Bulla panamensis
Bulla pectinata
Bulla perdicinia
Bulla plumula
Bulla propecylindracea
Bulla pulchella
Bulla punctostriata
Bulla pyrum
Bulla quoyana
Bulla rapa
Bulla regularis
Bulla retifer
Bulla roperiana
Bulla rubiginosa
Bulla rufolabris
Bulla schroeteri
Bulla secale
Bulla secunda
Bulla semilaevis
Bulla sinensis
Bulla staminea
Bulla stercuspulicum
Bulla subangulata
Bulla subaustralis
Bulla substriata
Bulla tenuis
Bulla tenuissima
Bulla thalassiarchi
Bulla trifasciata
Bulla tumida
Bulla turgidula
36 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
World Register of Marine Species
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Laonidae
Laona
Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood 1839)
(this page)
Laona alternans (van der Linden 1995)
Laona californica (Willett 1944)
Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1969)
Laona condensa (van der Linden 1995)
Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2013)
Laona nanseni Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen 2016
Laona pruinosa (W. Clark 1827)
Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1969)
Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys 1865)
Laona zonata A. Adams 1865