dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of Polycera Cuvier 1816
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Molluscs » Snails » … » Polyceridae » …

Orange Spike Polycera

Polycera atra MacFarland 1905

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polycera atra MacFarland 1905
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Polycera atra
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Mexico Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Polycera atra
Recognized by CalPhotos
Polycera atra Mac Farland 1905
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Polycera atra Mac Farland 1905
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Polycera atra Macfarland
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Polycera atra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Polycera atra
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Polycera atra MacFarland 1905
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

orange-spike polycera preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Polycera atra MacFarland 1905

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Ringipleura
Nudipleura Wägele & Willan 2000
Nudibranchia Cuvier 1817
Doridina
Doridoidei
Polyceroidea Alder & Hancock 1845
Polyceridae Alder & Hancock 1845
Polycerinae Alder & Hancock 1845
Polycera Cuvier 1816
Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera funerea Pruvot-Fol 1930
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Valdés 2007
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera norvegica Sørensen, Rauch, Pola & Malaquias 2020
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera pruvotae Risbec 1953
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Heterobranchia Burmeister 1837
Euthyneura
Ringipleura
Nudipleura Wägele & Willan 2000
Nudibranchia Cuvier 1817
Doridina
Doridoidei
Polyceroidea Alder & Hancock 1845
Polyceridae Alder & Hancock 1845
Polycerinae Alder & Hancock 1845
Polycera Cuvier 1816
Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Á. Valdés 2007
Polycera kernowensis Korshunova, Driessen, Picton & Martynov 2021
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera norvegica Sørensen, Rauch, Pola & Malaquias 2020
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera funerea Pruvot-Fol 1930
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Valdés 2007
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera norvegica Sørensen, Rauch, Pola & Malaquias 2020
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera pruvotae Risbec 1953
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Polyceroidea
Polyceridae
Polycera
Polycera atra Mac Farland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Valdés 2007
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera funerea Pruvot-Fol 1930
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Valdés 2007
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera norvegica Sørensen, Rauch, Pola & Malaquias 2020
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera pruvotae Risbec 1953
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Polyceridae
Polycera Cuvier 1816
Polycera atra Mac Farland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Valdés 2007
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta Miller 1996
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1797
Orthogastropoda
Heterobranchia
Nudipleura
Nudibranchia Cuvier ex Blainville 1814
Doridina
Doridoidei
Polyceroidea Alder & Hancock 1845
Polyceridae Alder & Hancock 1845
Polycera Cuvier 1817
Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera dubia (M. Sars 1829)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera quadrilineata Muller 1776
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera zosterae O'Donoghue 1924

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Euthyneura
Nudipleura
Nudibranchia
Doridina
Anadoridoidea
Polyceridae
Polycera
Polycera atra (this page)
Polycera alabe
Polycera aurantiomarginata
Polycera capensis
Polycera faeroensis
Polycera hedgpethi
Polycera japonica
Polycera quadrilineata
Polycera tricolor
unclassified Polycera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterobranchia
Opisthobranchia
Nudibranchia
Polyceridae
Polycera
Polycera atra (this page)
Polycera abei
Polycera alabe
Polycera anae
Polycera atlantica
Polycera aurantiomarginata
Polycera aurisula
Polycera capensis
Polycera chilluna
Polycera citrina
Polycera conspicua
Polycera cornigera
Polycera dubia
Polycera elegans
Polycera faeroensis
Polycera fujitai
Polycera funerea
Polycera gnupa
Polycera hedgpethi
Polycera herthae
Polycera hummi
Polycera incognita
Polycera janjukia
Polycera japonica
Polycera kaiserae
Polycera lessonii
Polycera maculata
Polycera maddoxi
Polycera manzanilloensis
Polycera marplatensis
Polycera mediterranea
Polycera melanosticta
Polycera messinensis
Polycera modesta
Polycera nigrocrocea
Polycera nigrolineata
Polycera nigropicta
Polycera norvegica
Polycera odhneri
Polycera parvula
Polycera picta
Polycera priva
Polycera pruvotae
Polycera punctilucens
Polycera quadrilineata
Polycera risbeci
Polycera rycia
Polycera salamandra
Polycera tabescens
Polycera tricolor
Polycera typica
Polycera varians
Polycera webbi
Polycera xicoi
Polycera zeylanica
Polycera zosterae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Polyceridae
Polycera
Polycera atra MacFarland 1905 (this page)
Polycera abei (Baba 1960)
Polycera alabe Collier & Farmer 1964
Polycera anae Pola, Sánchez-Benítez & Ramiro 2014
Polycera aurantiomarginata García-Gómez & Bobo 1984
Polycera aurisula Er. Marcus 1957
Polycera capensis Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Polycera chilluna Er. Marcus 1961
Polycera elegans (Bergh 1894)
Polycera faeroensis Lemche 1929
Polycera fujitai Baba 1937
Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964
Polycera herthae Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus 1963
Polycera hummi Abbott 1952
Polycera janjukia Burn 1962
Polycera japonica Baba 1949
Polycera kaiserae Hermosillo & Á. Valdés 2007
Polycera kernowensis Korshunova, Driessen, Picton & Martynov 2021
Polycera maculata Pruvot-Fol 1951
Polycera maddoxi M. C. Miller 2005
Polycera manzanilloensis Ortea, Espinosa & Camacho 1999
Polycera marplatensis Franceschi 1928
Polycera melanosticta M. C. Miller 1996
Polycera nimbsi Pola, Miguel-González & Paz-Sedano 2023
Polycera norvegica Sørensen, Rauch, Pola & Malaquias 2020
Polycera odhneri Er. Marcus 1955
Polycera parvula (Burn 1958)
Polycera picta Risbec 1928
Polycera priva Er. Marcus 1959
Polycera quadrilineata (O. F. Müller 1776)
Polycera risbeci Odhner 1941
Polycera rycia Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1970
Polycera tricolor Robilliard 1971
Polycera xicoi Ortea & Rolán 1989
EOL is hosted by: