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Surf Clam

Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra solida
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and North Sea Species List
Mactra truncata
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List and Irish Sea Species List
Spisula ovalis
Species recognized by Canada Species List, France Species List, United Kingdom Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Spisula ovalis
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Spisula ovalis (Linnaeus 1767)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Spisula solida
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia FI, Belgium Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Guernsey Species List, Ireland Species List, Norway Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, NCBI, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Spisula solida
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Spisula solida (L. 1758)
Species recognized by Femorale
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by Ecomare and OBIS environmental data records
Cardium solidum
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Cardium triste
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cyrena panormitana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mactra castanea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mactra crassatella
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mactra gallina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mactra solida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mactra truncata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Paleobiology Database
Spisula ovalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Spisula solida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, literature body sizes metazoa, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Moss et al 2016, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Spisula solida
Recognized by Flickr Group
Spisula solida (L. 1758)
Species recognized by Shelled animal body mass
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cardium triste Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cyrena panormitana Bivona 1839
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra castanea Lamarck 1818
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra crassatella Lamarck 1818
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra gallina Spengler 1802
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby 1817
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra sachalinensis var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra striata Nyst 1845
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mactra truncata Montagu 1808
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Trigonella gallina da Costa 1778
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Trigonella zonaria da Costa 1778
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Spisula (Spisula) ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium triste Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cyrena panormitana Bivona 1839
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra castanea Lamarck 1818
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra crassatella Lamarck 1818
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra gallina Spengler 1802
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby 1817
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra sachalinensis var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra striata Nyst 1845
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mactra truncata Montagu 1808
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Trigonella gallina da Costa 1778
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Trigonella zonaria da Costa 1778
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cardium solidum Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cardium triste Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cardium triste Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Corbicula panormitana (Bivona 1839)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cyrena panormitana Bivona 1839
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cyrena panormitana Bivona 1839
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra castanea Lamarck 1818
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra castanea Lamarck 1818
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra crassatella Lamarck 1818
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra crassatella Lamarck 1818
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra gallina Spengler 1802
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra gallina Spengler 1802
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby 1817
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra ovalis J. Sowerby 1817
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra sachalinensis var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra sachalinensis var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra solida var. conjunctiva Jeffreys 1864
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra striata Nyst 1845
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mactra striata Nyst 1845
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra truncata Montagu 1808
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Mactra truncata Montagu 1808
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spisula (Spisula) ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trigonella gallina da Costa 1778
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Trigonella gallina da Costa 1778
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Trigonella zonaria da Costa 1778
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Trigonella zonaria da Costa 1778
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

surf clam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
bar clam
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
solid surf clam
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
thick surfclam
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
thick trough shell
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Asturian

amasuela blanca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

txirla zuria preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Catalan; Valencian

cloïssa blanca preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
ou blanc
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Danish

Tykskallet trugmusling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tykskallet trugmusling
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Stevige strandschelp preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
stevige strandschelp
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Finnish

Vinohammassimpukka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
vinohammassimpukka
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

Patagos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mactre solide preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
spisule solide
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
spisule épaisse
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Cornicha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ameixa branca
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
cornicha
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Feste Trogmuschel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヨーロッパウバガイ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Portuguese

amêijoa branca preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Spanish; Castilian

almeja blanca preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
clica
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arz

امواج البطلينوس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 11 languages

Curated hierarchies for Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Euheterodonta Giribet & Distel 2003
Imparidentia Bieler, P. M. Mikkelsen & Giribet 2014
Venerida Gray 1854
Mactroidea Lamarck 1809
Mactridae Lamarck 1809
Mactrinae Lamarck 1809
Spisula Gray 1837
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula adamsi Olsson 1961
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (T. Brown 1827)
Spisula murchisoni (Reeve 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
Spisula voyi (Gabb 1866)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Euheterodonta Giribet & Distel 2003
Imparidentia Bieler, P. M. Mikkelsen & Giribet 2014
Venerida Gray 1854
Mactroidea Lamarck 1809
Mactridae Lamarck 1809
Mactrinae Lamarck 1809
Spisula J. E. Gray 1837
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula adamsi Olsson 1961
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula bernayi (Cossmann 1886)
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula couttsi Marwick 1948
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (T. Brown 1827)
Spisula J. E. Gray 1837
Spisula murchisoni (Reeve 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula adamsi Olsson 1961
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (T. Brown 1827)
Spisula murchisoni (Reeve 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
Spisula voyi (Gabb 1866)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
unclassified Bivalvia
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (Brown 1827)
Spisula murchisoni (Deshayes 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
Spisula voyi (Gabb 1866)
Spisula williamsi (Berry 1960)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula adamsi Olsson 1961
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (T. Brown 1827)
Spisula murchisoni (Reeve 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
Spisula voyi (Gabb 1866)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Mactridae
Spisula Gray 1837
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Mactra arcuata (Sowerby 1817)
Mactra contortula (Deshayes 1857)
Mactra lamberti (Deshayes 1857)
Mactra laudunensis (Watelet 1853)
Mactra loustauae (Bayan 1873)
Mactra markleyensis Clark 1938
Mactra obtruncata (Woods 1850)
Mactra parameces (Cossmann 1886)
Mactra praetenuis (Conrad 1833)
Mactra recondita (Deshayes 1857)
Mactra subcuneata (Conrad 1838)
Spisula aequilatera
Spisula aequilateralis Waring 1917
Spisula albertantonorum Marquet 2005
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula bowlerensis Gardner
Spisula brevis Stephenson
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula caleta Olsson 1928
Spisula callistaeformis Dall
Spisula capayana Vokes 1939
Spisula craspedota (Gardner 1947)
Spisula crassitesta (Finlay 1927)
Spisula decisa
Spisula densa Dall
Spisula discors (Gray 1837)
Spisula dodona Dall
Spisula duplinensis Dall
Spisula elliptica (Brown 1827)
Spisula hannibali Clark & Arnold 1923
Spisula hualtaca Olsson 1928
Spisula jacksonesis
Spisula magnoliana Dall
Spisula modicella
Spisula mossbeachensis Glen 1959
Spisula murchisoni (Deshayes 1854)
Spisula nigeriensis Adegoke
Spisula paralis
Spisula parilis Conrad 1833
Spisula praetanius Conrad 1833
Spisula precursor Dall
Spisula rappahannockensis (Gardner 1944)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck 1862)
Spisula saxadomoides Clark 1918
Spisula selbyensis Packard 1916
Spisula sisquocensis Arnold
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula sookensis Clark & Arnold 1923
Spisula subquadrata Clark 1925
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula summa Olsson 1928
Spisula transversa Reeve
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
Spisula twinensis Clark 1925
Spisula veneriformis Clark 1925
Spisula voyi (Gabb 1866)
Spisula weaveri Dickerson 1914
Spisula williamsi (Berry 1960)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia
Heteroconchia
Venerida
Mactroidea Lamarck 1809
Mactridae Lamarck 1809
Spisula Gray 1837
Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby 1817) (this page)
Spisula elliptica
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1831)
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Euheterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula solida (this page)
Spisula discors
Spisula elliptica
Spisula murchisoni
Spisula ovalis
Spisula solidissima
Spisula subtruncata

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Euheterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula ovalis (this page)
Spisula discors
Spisula elliptica
Spisula murchisoni
Spisula solida
Spisula solidissima
Spisula subtruncata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Cardium
Cardium triste (this page)
Cardium adamsii
Cardium alabastrum
Cardium amboinense
Cardium angulatum
Cardium antillarum
Cardium aspersum
Cardium aurantiacum
Cardium bechei
Cardium bicolor
Cardium brasilianum
Cardium buelowi
Cardium carneosum
Cardium casertanum
Cardium ciliare
Cardium coefiensis
Cardium crassispinosum
Cardium crenatum
Cardium cruentatum
Cardium cumingii
Cardium debile
Cardium decoratum
Cardium delicatulum
Cardium deshayesianum
Cardium dionaeum
Cardium distortum
Cardium dupuchense
Cardium echinatum
Cardium edentula
Cardium eichwaldii
Cardium elenense
Cardium enode
Cardium erugatum
Cardium exiguum
Cardium exile
Cardium exstriatulum
Cardium flavum
Cardium fornasinianum
Cardium fragum
Cardium fucatum
Cardium gilchristi
Cardium hayesii
Cardium helleri
Cardium incarnatum
Cardium indicum
Cardium inversum
Cardium isocardia
Cardium junoniae
Cardium kalamantanum
Cardium laeve
Cardium lamarcki
Cardium loroisii
Cardium lucinoides
Cardium lyratum
Cardium maxicostatum
Cardium mendanaense
Cardium mercatorium
Cardium minutum
Cardium mundum
Cardium neozelandicum
Cardium nivale
Cardium nodosum
Cardium obovale
Cardium orbita
Cardium ovale
Cardium panamense
Cardium papillosum
Cardium pavcicostatum
Cardium pectiniforme
Cardium pennantii
Cardium peregrinum
Cardium perrieri
Cardium philippinense
Cardium pubescens
Cardium pulchellum
Cardium punctulatum
Cardium quadrarium
Cardium raricostatum
Cardium replicatum
Cardium reticulatum
Cardium rhomboides
Cardium ringens
Cardium robillardi
Cardium robustum
Cardium rubicundum
Cardium rubrum
Cardium scabrum
Cardium scruposum
Cardium semisulcatum
Cardium senticosum
Cardium subrugosum
Cardium suecicum
Cardium suediense
Cardium tenue
Cardium turtoni
Cardium unedo
Cardium unimaculatum
Cardium vertebratum
Cardium virgineum
Cardium vitellinum
Cardium zonatum
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Cyrenoidea
Cyrenidae
Cyrena
Cyrena panormitana (this page)
Cyrena aequilatera
Cyrena altilis
Cyrena australis
Cyrena boliviana
Cyrena brunnea
Cyrena bullata
Cyrena buschii
Cyrena caledonica
Cyrena californiensis
Cyrena cardiformis
Cyrena childrenae
Cyrena chilina
Cyrena cochinensis
Cyrena colorata
Cyrena compta
Cyrena concinna
Cyrena conjuncta
Cyrena consobrina
Cyrena cordata
Cyrena crassula
Cyrena cubensis
Cyrena cyprinaeformis
Cyrena decipiens
Cyrena depressa
Cyrena divaricata
Cyrena dura
Cyrena equihenensis
Cyrena essingtonensis
Cyrena eximia
Cyrena fallax
Cyrena ferruginea
Cyrena fissidens
Cyrena fragilis
Cyrena fuscata
Cyrena germana
Cyrena impressa
Cyrena ingens
Cyrena inquinata
Cyrena insignis
Cyrena isocardioides
Cyrena javensis
Cyrena jayensis
Cyrena jukesi
Cyrena keraudrenia
Cyrena laevis
Cyrena lata
Cyrena lauta
Cyrena luchuana
Cyrena maritima
Cyrena moerchiana
Cyrena moluccensis
Cyrena moussoni
Cyrena nitens
Cyrena nitida
Cyrena obesa
Cyrena olivacea
Cyrena orientalis
Cyrena oviformis
Cyrena pallida
Cyrena panamensis
Cyrena peruviana
Cyrena pidancetiana
Cyrena placida
Cyrena pulchella
Cyrena pullastra
Cyrena pullata
Cyrena purpurea
Cyrena pusilla
Cyrena recluzii
Cyrena recurvata
Cyrena regalis
Cyrena regularis
Cyrena rivalis
Cyrena rotundata
Cyrena rugulosa
Cyrena salmacida
Cyrena saulcyi
Cyrena siamensis
Cyrena similis
Cyrena sinuosa
Cyrena sordida
Cyrena sublobata
Cyrena suborbicularis
Cyrena subquadrata
Cyrena subsulcata
Cyrena subtriangula
Cyrena tennentii
Cyrena tombecki
Cyrena transversa
Cyrena triangularis
Cyrena trigonella
Cyrena turgida
Cyrena varians
Cyrena veneriformis
Cyrena ventricosa
Cyrena villersensis
Cyrena viridescens
Cyrena wilkinsii
Cyrena woodiana
Cyrena yaeyamensis
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Mactra
Mactra castanea (this page)
Mactra acutissima
Mactra adansonii
Mactra adspersa
Mactra aegyptiaca
Mactra aequilatera
Mactra aequilateralis
Mactra albina
Mactra alfredensis
Mactra ambiqua
Mactra amygdala
Mactra anatinoides
Mactra andamanica
Mactra angolensis
Mactra angulata
Mactra angulifera
Mactra anserina
Mactra apicina
Mactra arctata
Mactra atacama
Mactra bilineata
Mactra bistrigata
Mactra bonneauii
Mactra bourguignati
Mactra boysii
Mactra brasiliana
Mactra calbucana
Mactra campechensis
Mactra candida
Mactra capillacea
Mactra carinata
Mactra carinulata
Mactra carneopicta
Mactra chemnitzii
Mactra chinensis
Mactra cibaria
Mactra cojimbensis
Mactra coloradoensis
Mactra concentrica
Mactra contraria
Mactra coquimba
Mactra coquimbana
Mactra corallina
Mactra corbiculoides
Mactra corbuloides
Mactra crassatella
Mactra crista
Mactra cumingiana
Mactra cuneola
Mactra cuvieri
Mactra deauratum
Mactra debilis
Mactra decora
Mactra delicatula
Mactra deltoides
Mactra deluta
Mactra deshayesii
Mactra diolensis
Mactra discors
Mactra dolabrata
Mactra donacia
Mactra dunkeri
Mactra dysoni
Mactra egena
Mactra elliptica
Mactra elongata
Mactra estrellana
Mactra euxinica
Mactra explanata
Mactra falcata
Mactra fasciata
Mactra fauroti
Mactra fluviatilis
Mactra fujinensis
Mactra gabbi
Mactra gallina
Mactra gibbosula
Mactra gigantea
Mactra goniata
Mactra gracilis
Mactra grayana
Mactra guadelupensis
Mactra helvacea
Mactra hemphillii
Mactra hepatica
Mactra hiantina
Mactra iheringi
Mactra inceri
Mactra incongrua
Mactra inconstans
Mactra intuspicta
Mactra isthmia
Mactra jickelii
Mactra jousseaumi
Mactra lacinata
Mactra laevigata
Mactra lamarckii
Mactra lateralis
Mactra levicardo
Mactra lisor
Mactra listeri
156 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Mactra
Mactra crassatella (this page)
Mactra acutissima
Mactra adansonii
Mactra adspersa
Mactra aegyptiaca
Mactra aequilatera
Mactra aequilateralis
Mactra albina
Mactra alfredensis
Mactra ambiqua
Mactra amygdala
Mactra anatinoides
Mactra andamanica
Mactra angolensis
Mactra angulata
Mactra angulifera
Mactra anserina
Mactra apicina
Mactra arctata
Mactra atacama
Mactra bilineata
Mactra bistrigata
Mactra bonneauii
Mactra bourguignati
Mactra boysii
Mactra brasiliana
Mactra calbucana
Mactra campechensis
Mactra candida
Mactra capillacea
Mactra carinata
Mactra carinulata
Mactra carneopicta
Mactra castanea
Mactra chemnitzii
Mactra chinensis
Mactra cibaria
Mactra cojimbensis
Mactra coloradoensis
Mactra concentrica
Mactra contraria
Mactra coquimba
Mactra coquimbana
Mactra corallina
Mactra corbiculoides
Mactra corbuloides
Mactra crista
Mactra cumingiana
Mactra cuneola
Mactra cuvieri
Mactra deauratum
Mactra debilis
Mactra decora
Mactra delicatula
Mactra deltoides
Mactra deluta
Mactra deshayesii
Mactra diolensis
Mactra discors
Mactra dolabrata
Mactra donacia
Mactra dunkeri
Mactra dysoni
Mactra egena
Mactra elliptica
Mactra elongata
Mactra estrellana
Mactra euxinica
Mactra explanata
Mactra falcata
Mactra fasciata
Mactra fauroti
Mactra fluviatilis
Mactra fujinensis
Mactra gabbi
Mactra gallina
Mactra gibbosula
Mactra gigantea
Mactra goniata
Mactra gracilis
Mactra grayana
Mactra guadelupensis
Mactra helvacea
Mactra hemphillii
Mactra hepatica
Mactra hiantina
Mactra iheringi
Mactra inceri
Mactra incongrua
Mactra inconstans
Mactra intuspicta
Mactra isthmia
Mactra jickelii
Mactra jousseaumi
Mactra lacinata
Mactra laevigata
Mactra lamarckii
Mactra lateralis
Mactra levicardo
Mactra lisor
Mactra listeri
156 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Mactra
Mactra gallina (this page)
Mactra acutissima
Mactra adansonii
Mactra adspersa
Mactra aegyptiaca
Mactra aequilatera
Mactra aequilateralis
Mactra albina
Mactra alfredensis
Mactra ambiqua
Mactra amygdala
Mactra anatinoides
Mactra andamanica
Mactra angolensis
Mactra angulata
Mactra angulifera
Mactra anserina
Mactra apicina
Mactra arctata
Mactra atacama
Mactra bilineata
Mactra bistrigata
Mactra bonneauii
Mactra bourguignati
Mactra boysii
Mactra brasiliana
Mactra calbucana
Mactra campechensis
Mactra candida
Mactra capillacea
Mactra carinata
Mactra carinulata
Mactra carneopicta
Mactra castanea
Mactra chemnitzii
Mactra chinensis
Mactra cibaria
Mactra cojimbensis
Mactra coloradoensis
Mactra concentrica
Mactra contraria
Mactra coquimba
Mactra coquimbana
Mactra corallina
Mactra corbiculoides
Mactra corbuloides
Mactra crassatella
Mactra crista
Mactra cumingiana
Mactra cuneola
Mactra cuvieri
Mactra deauratum
Mactra debilis
Mactra decora
Mactra delicatula
Mactra deltoides
Mactra deluta
Mactra deshayesii
Mactra diolensis
Mactra discors
Mactra dolabrata
Mactra donacia
Mactra dunkeri
Mactra dysoni
Mactra egena
Mactra elliptica
Mactra elongata
Mactra estrellana
Mactra euxinica
Mactra explanata
Mactra falcata
Mactra fasciata
Mactra fauroti
Mactra fluviatilis
Mactra fujinensis
Mactra gabbi
Mactra gibbosula
Mactra gigantea
Mactra goniata
Mactra gracilis
Mactra grayana
Mactra guadelupensis
Mactra helvacea
Mactra hemphillii
Mactra hepatica
Mactra hiantina
Mactra iheringi
Mactra inceri
Mactra incongrua
Mactra inconstans
Mactra intuspicta
Mactra isthmia
Mactra jickelii
Mactra jousseaumi
Mactra lacinata
Mactra laevigata
Mactra lamarckii
Mactra lateralis
Mactra levicardo
Mactra lisor
Mactra listeri
156 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Mactra
Mactra solida (this page)
Mactra acutissima
Mactra adansonii
Mactra adspersa
Mactra aegyptiaca
Mactra aequilatera
Mactra aequilateralis
Mactra albina
Mactra alfredensis
Mactra ambiqua
Mactra amygdala
Mactra anatinoides
Mactra andamanica
Mactra angolensis
Mactra angulata
Mactra angulifera
Mactra anserina
Mactra apicina
Mactra arctata
Mactra atacama
Mactra bilineata
Mactra bistrigata
Mactra bonneauii
Mactra bourguignati
Mactra boysii
Mactra brasiliana
Mactra calbucana
Mactra campechensis
Mactra candida
Mactra capillacea
Mactra carinata
Mactra carinulata
Mactra carneopicta
Mactra castanea
Mactra chemnitzii
Mactra chinensis
Mactra cibaria
Mactra cojimbensis
Mactra coloradoensis
Mactra concentrica
Mactra contraria
Mactra coquimba
Mactra coquimbana
Mactra corallina
Mactra corbiculoides
Mactra corbuloides
Mactra crassatella
Mactra crista
Mactra cumingiana
Mactra cuneola
Mactra cuvieri
Mactra deauratum
Mactra debilis
Mactra decora
Mactra delicatula
Mactra deltoides
Mactra deluta
Mactra deshayesii
Mactra diolensis
Mactra discors
Mactra dolabrata
Mactra donacia
Mactra dunkeri
Mactra dysoni
Mactra egena
Mactra elliptica
Mactra elongata
Mactra estrellana
Mactra euxinica
Mactra explanata
Mactra falcata
Mactra fasciata
Mactra fauroti
Mactra fluviatilis
Mactra fujinensis
Mactra gabbi
Mactra gallina
Mactra gibbosula
Mactra gigantea
Mactra goniata
Mactra gracilis
Mactra grayana
Mactra guadelupensis
Mactra helvacea
Mactra hemphillii
Mactra hepatica
Mactra hiantina
Mactra iheringi
Mactra inceri
Mactra incongrua
Mactra inconstans
Mactra intuspicta
Mactra isthmia
Mactra jickelii
Mactra jousseaumi
Mactra lacinata
Mactra laevigata
Mactra lamarckii
Mactra lateralis
Mactra levicardo
Mactra lisor
156 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Mactra
Mactra truncata (this page)
Mactra acutissima
Mactra adansonii
Mactra adspersa
Mactra aegyptiaca
Mactra aequilatera
Mactra aequilateralis
Mactra albina
Mactra alfredensis
Mactra ambiqua
Mactra amygdala
Mactra anatinoides
Mactra andamanica
Mactra angolensis
Mactra angulata
Mactra angulifera
Mactra anserina
Mactra apicina
Mactra arctata
Mactra atacama
Mactra bilineata
Mactra bistrigata
Mactra bonneauii
Mactra bourguignati
Mactra boysii
Mactra brasiliana
Mactra calbucana
Mactra campechensis
Mactra candida
Mactra capillacea
Mactra carinata
Mactra carinulata
Mactra carneopicta
Mactra castanea
Mactra chemnitzii
Mactra chinensis
Mactra cibaria
Mactra cojimbensis
Mactra coloradoensis
Mactra concentrica
Mactra contraria
Mactra coquimba
Mactra coquimbana
Mactra corallina
Mactra corbiculoides
Mactra corbuloides
Mactra crassatella
Mactra crista
Mactra cumingiana
Mactra cuneola
Mactra cuvieri
Mactra deauratum
Mactra debilis
Mactra decora
Mactra delicatula
Mactra deltoides
Mactra deluta
Mactra deshayesii
Mactra diolensis
Mactra discors
Mactra dolabrata
Mactra donacia
Mactra dunkeri
Mactra dysoni
Mactra egena
Mactra elliptica
Mactra elongata
Mactra estrellana
Mactra euxinica
Mactra explanata
Mactra falcata
Mactra fasciata
Mactra fauroti
Mactra fluviatilis
Mactra fujinensis
Mactra gabbi
Mactra gallina
Mactra gibbosula
Mactra gigantea
Mactra goniata
Mactra gracilis
Mactra grayana
Mactra guadelupensis
Mactra helvacea
Mactra hemphillii
Mactra hepatica
Mactra hiantina
Mactra iheringi
Mactra inceri
Mactra incongrua
Mactra inconstans
Mactra intuspicta
Mactra isthmia
Mactra jickelii
Mactra jousseaumi
Mactra lacinata
Mactra laevigata
Mactra lamarckii
Mactra lateralis
Mactra levicardo
Mactra lisor
156 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula solida (this page)
Spisula adamsi
Spisula adelaidae
Spisula alaskana
Spisula aspersa
Spisula austini
Spisula belliana
Spisula belpbergensis
Spisula bernardi
Spisula camaronis
Spisula catilliformis
Spisula cretacea
Spisula discors
Spisula elliptica
Spisula fragilis
Spisula hemphillii
Spisula inaequilatera
Spisula isabelleana
Spisula lamarckii
Spisula lentiginosa
Spisula longa
Spisula marplatensis
Spisula murchisoni
Spisula nakayamaensis
Spisula ovalis
Spisula ovata
Spisula petitii
Spisula polynyma
Spisula producta
Spisula raveneli
Spisula richmondi
Spisula sachalinensis
Spisula sayii
Spisula solanderi
Spisula solidissima
Spisula strongi
Spisula subtruncata
Spisula triangula
Spisula trigonella
Spisula vladivostokensis
Spisula voji
Spisula williamsi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Heterodonta
Veneroida
Mactroidea
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula ovalis (this page)
Spisula adamsi
Spisula adelaidae
Spisula alaskana
Spisula aspersa
Spisula austini
Spisula belliana
Spisula belpbergensis
Spisula bernardi
Spisula camaronis
Spisula catilliformis
Spisula cretacea
Spisula discors
Spisula elliptica
Spisula fragilis
Spisula hemphillii
Spisula inaequilatera
Spisula isabelleana
Spisula lamarckii
Spisula lentiginosa
Spisula longa
Spisula marplatensis
Spisula murchisoni
Spisula nakayamaensis
Spisula ovata
Spisula petitii
Spisula polynyma
Spisula producta
Spisula raveneli
Spisula richmondi
Spisula sachalinensis
Spisula sayii
Spisula solanderi
Spisula solida
Spisula solidissima
Spisula strongi
Spisula subtruncata
Spisula triangula
Spisula trigonella
Spisula vladivostokensis
Spisula voji
Spisula williamsi

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula solida (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Spisula (Hemimactra) alaskana Dall 1924
Spisula adamsi Olsson 1961
Spisula austini Lamprell & Whitehead 1990
Spisula bernayi (Cossmann 1886)
Spisula brombachensis S. Schneider & Mandic 2014
Spisula couttsi Marwick 1948
Spisula crassitesta (H. J. Finlay 1927)
Spisula discors (J. E. Gray 1837)
Spisula elliptica (T. Brown 1827)
Spisula murchisoni (Reeve 1854)
Spisula raveneli (Conrad 1832)
Spisula sibyllae (Valenciennes 1858)
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn 1817)
Spisula subtruncata (da Costa 1778)
Spisula trigonella (Lamarck 1818)
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