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Image of Pronghorn Spiny Lobster
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Pronghorn Spiny Lobster

Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Panulirus penicillatus
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Maldives Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritius Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tonga Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Red Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Panulirus penicillatus
Recognized by Maldives and Laccadives LifeDesk, Undersea Productions, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Astacus penicillatus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Panulirus penicillatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology and NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Astacus penicillatus Olivier 1791
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Astacus penicillatus Olivier 1791
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Astacus penicillatus Olivier 1791
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Astacus penicillatus Olivier 1791
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

Common crayfish
prefer
Recognized by Undersea Productions
Common spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by Undersea Productions
Pronghorn Spiny Lobster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Red Spiny Lobster
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Taitung Spiny Lobster
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Socorro spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Taitung spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
coral cray
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
double spined rock lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
golden rock lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
pronghorn spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)
red lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
red spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
reef rock lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
reef spiny crawfish
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
tufted spiny lobster
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
variegated crayfish
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

密毛龍蝦 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fijian

uraukuta preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
urauvatuvatu
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

grosses têtes preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
langouste fourchette
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
vraie tangouste verte
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Indonesian

udang barong preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

シマイセエビ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species
shima ise-ebi preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

langosta cornuda preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Spanish; Castilian

langosta de Isla socorro preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
langosta horquilla
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
langosta roja
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Tagalog

banagan preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Tahitian

oura-miti preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Thai

kung king kong preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
kung mangkon
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Unspecified

ula hiwa preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
uta
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Vietnamese

Tôm hùm ma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tôm hum
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Pmt

komanga preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Cn

密毛龙虾 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

密毛龍蝦 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zlm

udang karang preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
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Curated hierarchies for Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Multicrustacea
Malacostraca Latreille 1802
Eumalacostraca
Eucarida Calman 1904
Decapoda Latreille 1802
Pleocyemata Burkenroad 1963
Achelata Scholtz & Richter 1995
Palinuridae Latreille 1802
Panulirus White 1847
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth 2016
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius de Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Achelata Scholtz & Richter 1995
Palinuridae Latreille 1802
Panulirus White 1847
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus S. I. Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus S. I. Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth 2016
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Multicrustacea
Malacostraca
Eumalacostraca
Eucarida
Decapoda
Palinuroidea
Palinuridae
Panulirus
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus destombesi Garrassino & Breton 2010
Panulirus echinatus Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga Von Martens 1872
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus S. I. Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth 2016
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palinuridae
Panulirus White 1847
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus destombesi Garrassino & Breton 2010
Panulirus echinatus Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga Von Martens 1872
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inermis (Pocock)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth 2016
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus paessleri Pfeffer 1897
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus peniciliatus (Olivier 1791)
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Crustacea Brünnich 1772
Malacostraca Latreille 1802
Eumalacostraca Grobben 1892
Eucarida Calman 1904
Decapoda Latreille 1802
Pleocyemata Burkenroad 1963
Achelata Scholtz & Richter 1995
Palinuridae Latreille 1802
Panulirus White 1847
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus S. I. Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (J. W. Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)

IUCN

Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palinuridae
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Jasus caveorum Webber & Booth 1995
Jasus edwardsii (Hutton 1875)
Jasus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards 1837)
Jasus lalandii (H. Milne Edwards 1837)
Jasus paulensis (Heller 1862)
Jasus tristani Holthuis 1963
Justitia longimanus (H. Milne Edwards 1837)
Linuparus somniosus Berry & George 1972
Linuparus sordidus Bruce 1965
Linuparus trigonus (Von Siebold 1824)
Nupalirus chani (Poupin 1994)
Nupalirus japonicus Kubo 1955
Nupalirus vericeli (Poupin 1994)
Palibythus magnificus Davie 1990
Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens 1878
Palinurellus wieneckii (de Man 1881)
Palinurus barbarae Groeneveld, Griffiths & Van Dalsen 2006
Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel 1964
Palinurus delagoae Barnard 1926
Palinurus elephas (Fabricius 1787)
Palinurus gilchristi Stebbing 1900
Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel 1911
Palinustus holthuisi Chan & Yu 1995
Palinustus mossamicus Barnard 1926
Palinustus truncatus A. Milne Edwards 1880
Palinustus unicornutus Berry 1979
Palinustus waguensis Kubo 1963
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus echinatus Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (Von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius De Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)
Projasus bahamondei George 1976
Projasus parkeri (Stebbing 1902)
Puerulus angulatus (Bate 1888)
Puerulus carinatus Borradaile 1910
Puerulus sewelli Ramadan 1938
Puerulus velutinus Holthuis 1963
Sagmariasus verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards 1851)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Mandibulata
Pancrustacea
Crustacea
Multicrustacea
Malacostraca
Eumalacostraca
Eucarida
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Achelata
Palinuroidea
Palinuridae
Panulirus
Panulirus penicillatus (this page)
Panulirus argus
Panulirus brunneiflagellum
Panulirus cygnus
Panulirus echinatus
Panulirus femoristriga
Panulirus gracilis
Panulirus guttatus
Panulirus homarus
Panulirus inflatus
Panulirus interruptus
Panulirus japonicus
Panulirus laevicauda
Panulirus longipes
Panulirus marginatus
Panulirus ornatus
Panulirus pascuensis
Panulirus polyphagus
Panulirus regius
Panulirus stimpsoni
Panulirus versicolor
unclassified Panulirus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Crustacea
Malacostraca
Eumalacostraca
Eucarida
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Achelata
Palinuridae
Panulirus
Panulirus penicillatus (this page)
Panulirus angulatus
Panulirus argus
Panulirus brunneiflagellum
Panulirus burgeri
Panulirus cygnus
Panulirus dasypus
Panulirus echinatus
Panulirus femoristriga
Panulirus gracilis
Panulirus guttatus
Panulirus homarus
Panulirus inermis
Panulirus inflatus
Panulirus interruptus
Panulirus japonicus
Panulirus laevicauda
Panulirus longipes
Panulirus marginatus
Panulirus meripurpuratus
Panulirus ornatus
Panulirus pascuensis
Panulirus polyphagus
Panulirus regius
Panulirus reguis
Panulirus rissonii
Panulirus stimpsoni
Panulirus versicolor

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palinuridae
Panulirus
Panulirus penicillatus (Olivier 1791) (this page)
Panulirus argus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus brunneiflagellum Sekiguchi & George 2005
Panulirus cygnus George 1962
Panulirus destombesi Garassino & Breton 2010
Panulirus echinatus Smith 1869
Panulirus femoristriga (von Martens 1872)
Panulirus gracilis Streets 1871
Panulirus guttatus (Latreille 1804)
Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus homarus homarus (Linnaeus 1758)
Panulirus homarus rubellus Berry 1974
Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier 1895)
Panulirus interruptus (Randall 1840)
Panulirus japonicus (von Siebold 1824)
Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille 1817)
Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus longipes bispinosus Borradaile 1900
Panulirus longipes longipes (A. Milne-Edwards 1868)
Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825)
Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth 2016
Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius 1798)
Panulirus pascuensis Reed 1954
Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst 1793)
Panulirus regius de Brito Capello 1864
Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis 1963
Panulirus versicolor (Latreille 1804)
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