dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

provided by Caprellids LifeDesk

Body smooth; suture between head and pereonite 1 present, pereonites 2-7 decreasing in length respectively. Close to C. danilevskii, distinguished by: gnathopod 2 basis with distal projection; propodus of male gnathopod 2 is oval + without grasping spines; propodus of female gnathopods 2 is very reduced, oval and without grasping spines; pereopods more elongate, with a pair of medial grasping spines; male abdominal appendages are almost two-articulate. Also similar to C. subinermis Mayer, 1890 and C. tsugarensis Utinomi, 1947; distinguished by elongate basis and carpus of pereopod 7, location of the grasping spines in the middle of the propodus palm of pereopods 5 - 7, and the extremely reduced gnathopod 2 in females.

license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Ashton, Gail
author
Ashton, Gail
partner site
Caprellids LifeDesk

Distribution

provided by Caprellids LifeDesk

Western Australia

license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Ashton, Gail
author
Ashton, Gail
partner site
Caprellids LifeDesk

Etymology

provided by Caprellids LifeDesk

Dedicated to Dr. Traudl Krapp-Schikel for her important contribution to the knowledge of amphipod crustaceans.

license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Ashton, Gail
author
Ashton, Gail
partner site
Caprellids LifeDesk

General Description

provided by Caprellids LifeDesk

Caprellid, "Ghost" or "Skeleton" shrimps, so called for their skeletal appearance. Amphipod crustaceans, easily distinguished by the elongate stick-like body form and reduction of the abdominal appendages. Head is generally fused with pereonite 1. Pereopods on first 2 segments (pereonites) are most flexible and called gnathopods; gnathopods 2 being the largest, used in defense, feeding and substrate attachment. In many species pereopods 3 and 4 may also be reduced or absent. Gills on pereonites 3 + 4, rarely on pereonite 2. Pereopods 5 - 7 much smaller than 1 + 2, used for clinging to the substratum. In females, brood plates (öostegites) develop on pereonites 3 + 4. Much remains to be learnt about their biology, ecology and in many cases changing distributions.

license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Ashton, Gail
author
Ashton, Gail
partner site
Caprellids LifeDesk

Habitat

provided by Caprellids LifeDesk

Posidonia beds.

license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Ashton, Gail
author
Ashton, Gail
partner site
Caprellids LifeDesk