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Diagnostic Description

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Length: 16.3mm. Head and body usually smooth anteriorly and with two pairs of dorsal tubercles on pereonite 5. Very slender with pereonites 1 and 2 much elongated. Antenna 1 longer than cephalon plus pereonite 2; peduncle with second article longer than first plus third articles; antenna 2 shorter than the two basal articles of antenna 1, swimming setae short and sparse. Gnathopod 1 with strongly serrate grsping margin to propodus and dactylus. Gnathopod 2 three times longer than it is broad, extreme distal portion setose; palm with proximo-medial grasping spine and accessory spine, distal poison spine separated by a cleft from a more distal triangular projection. Dactylus curved, finely tapered, with short hairs along grasping edge. Basis attached posteriorly on pereonite 2, to whichi t is of approximately equal length. Gills slim, oval. Pereopods 5 to 7 very slender, increasing in length posteriorly; propodus with median grasping spines and no well defined palm. Female differs in gnathopod 2 arises anteriorly, propodus not particularly slender with palm similar to male but with smaller poison spine, dactylus without hairs.

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Distribution

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California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska

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General Description

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Caprellid, “Ghost” or “Skeleton” shrimps, so called for their skeletal appearance. Amphipod crustaceans, easily distinguished by the elongate stick-like body form and reduction of the abdominal appendages. Head is generally fused with pereonite 1. Pereopods on first 2 segments (pereonites) are most flexible and called gnathopods; gnathopods 2 being the largest, used in defense, feeding and substrate attachment. In many species pereopods 3 and 4 may also be reduced or absent. Gills on pereonites 3 + 4, rarely on pereonite 2. Pereopods 5 - 7 much smaller than 1 + 2, used for clinging to the substratum. In females, brood plates (öostegites) develop on pereonites 3 + 4. Much remains to be learnt about their biology, ecology and in many cases changing distributions.

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Habitat

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A sub littoral >30ft and deeper water species (to +1,700m)

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Notes

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Separated from C. linearis by Dougherty and Steinberg (1953), a move contemplated by Mayer.

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Caprella gracilior ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Caprella gracilior is een vlokreeftensoort uit de familie van de Caprellidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1890 door Mayer.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Lowry, J. (2012). Caprella gracilior Mayer, 1890. Geraadpleegd via: World Register of Marine Species op http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=430833
Geplaatst op:
20-03-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Caprella gracilior ( Norwegian )

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Caprella gracilior er en art i slekten Caprella innenfor spøkelseskreps-familien (orden Caprelloidea eller «spøkelsestanglopper») - en type tanglopper. Larvene er planktoniske. De er relativt små, med to store ot to små antenner. De lever bare i havet (saltvann), og er utbredt i farvannene ved Alaska, Britisk Columbia, Oregon og California.

Arten ble oppdaget i forbindelse med Siboga-ekspedisjonen i det nordlige Stillehavet. Den kan bli 16 mm lang.

Taksonomisk plassering

Slektens systematikk er i nyere tid beskrevet og oppdatert i 2003.[1] Artens moderne tilhørighet i Caprella-krepsenes systematikk gis nedenfor i lys av 2013-revisjonen med basis i WoRMS-databasen. [2]

Referanser

  1. ^ Myers A.A. & Lowry J.K«., [0443:APAANC[død lenke]2.0.CO;2 A phylogeny and a new classification of the Corophiidea Leach, 1814 (Amphipoda)]», i. Journal of Crustacean Biology, nr 23, 2003, side 443-485.
  2. ^ (en) Caprella gracilior – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen - WoRMS. Besøkt 4. mars 2014.

Eksterne lenker

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Caprella gracilior: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Caprella gracilior er en art i slekten Caprella innenfor spøkelseskreps-familien (orden Caprelloidea eller «spøkelsestanglopper») - en type tanglopper. Larvene er planktoniske. De er relativt små, med to store ot to små antenner. De lever bare i havet (saltvann), og er utbredt i farvannene ved Alaska, Britisk Columbia, Oregon og California.

Arten ble oppdaget i forbindelse med Siboga-ekspedisjonen i det nordlige Stillehavet. Den kan bli 16 mm lang.

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