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Tephritoidea ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els Tephritoidea són una superfamília de dípters. Inclou les següents famílies:

Els Tachiniscinae, anteriorment estaven classificats dins la família Tachiniscidae, actualment estan inclosos dins els Tephritidae.

Referències

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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els Tephritoidea són una superfamília de dípters. Inclou les següents famílies:

Lonchaeidae - en anglès: lance flies Pallopteridae - flutter flies Piophilidae - mosques del formatge Platystomatidae - signal flies Pyrgotidae Richardiidae Tephritidae - mosques de la fruita Ulidiidae (Otitidae) - mosques d'ales pintades

Els Tachiniscinae, anteriorment estaven classificats dins la família Tachiniscidae, actualment estan inclosos dins els Tephritidae.

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Tephritoidea

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The Tephritoidea are a superfamily of flies. It has over 7,800 species, the majority of them in family Tephritidae.[1]

The following families are included:[2]

The Tachiniscinae, formerly ranked as the family Tachiniscidae, are now included in the Tephritidae.

Description

Tephritoidea are generally rather hairy flies with setae weakly differentiated. They have the following synapomorphies: male tergum 6 strongly reduced or absent; surstylus or medial surstylus with toothlike prensisetae (in Piophilidae only in one genus); female sterna 4-6 with anterior rodlike apodemes; female tergosternum 7 consisting of two portions, the anterior forming a tubular oviscape and the posterior consisting of two pairs of longitudinal taeniae.[3]

In most Tephritoidea, the anal cell of a wing has a characteristic shape: the anal crossvein is indented while the cell's outer posterior angle is produced into an acute lobe. The exceptions to this rule are Platystomatidae and some Tephritidae, Ulidiidae (=Otitidae), and Pyrgotidae.[4]

Many tephritoid families have spots or patterns on their wings. These are Pallopteridae,[5] Platystomatidae,[6] Pyrgotidae,[7] Richardiidae,[8] Tephritidae[9] and Ulidiidae.[10]

Ecology

Tephritoidea includes plant pests in the families Tephritidae, Lonchaeidae and Ulidiidae.[11][12] In these pest species, adult females lay their eggs on plant tissues, which hatch into larvae that begin feeding.[11] However, Tephritoidea also includes parasitoids (Ctenostylidae, Pyrgotidae and the tephritid subfamily Tachiniscinae) and saprophages that feed on decaying plants (subfamily Phytalmiinae and some Lonchaeidae).[2][11]

Phylogeny

Tephritoidea is a monophyletic superfamily that can be divided into two also-monophyletic groups: the Piophilidae Family Group (Pallopteridae, Circumphallidae, Lonchaeidae, Piophilidae and Eurygnathomyiidae) and the Tephritidae Family Group (Richardiidae, Ulidiidae, Platystomatidae, Tephritidae, Ctenostylidae and Pyrgotidae).[2]

Evolution

The first Tephritoidea are believed to have evolved in the mid-Paleocene, approximately 59 million years ago.[2]

References

  1. ^ Kahanpää, Jere; Winqvist, Kaj (2014-09-19). "Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta)". ZooKeys (441): 259–275. doi:10.3897/zookeys.441.7143. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4200462. PMID 25337022.
  2. ^ a b c d Han, Ho-Yeon; Ro, Kyung-Eui (2016). "Molecular phylogeny of the superfamily Tephritoidea (Insecta: Diptera) reanalysed based on expanded taxon sampling and sequence data". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 54 (4): 276–288. doi:10.1111/jzs.12139.
  3. ^ Korneyev, V. A. (1999). "Phylogenetic relationships among the families of the superfamily Tephritoidea". In Aluja, M.; Norrborn, A. L. (eds.). Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and Evolution of Behavior. CRC Press. pp. 3–22. ISBN 0-8493-1275-2. OCLC 48652104.
  4. ^ McAlpine, David K. (1973-07-02). "The Australian Platystomatidae (Diptera, Schizophora) with a revision of five genera". Australian Museum Memoir. 15: 1–256. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1967.15.1973.454. ISSN 0067-1967.
  5. ^ "Family Pallopteridae - Flutter Flies". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  6. ^ "Signal Fly - Family Platystomatidae". www.brisbaneinsects.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  7. ^ Korneyev, V. A. (2004). "Genera of Palaearctic Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Acalyptrata), with Nomenclatural Notes and a Key". Vestnik Zoologii. 38 (1): 19–46.
  8. ^ Wendt, Lisiane Dilli; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2016-06-14). "FAMILY RICHARDIIDAE". Zootaxa. 4122 (1): 585–595. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.49. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27395297.
  9. ^ "Family Tephritidae - Fruit Flies". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  10. ^ Lomonosov Moscow State University; Galinskaya, T.V.; Khaghaninia, S.; University of Tabriz; Gharajedaghi, Y.; University of Tabriz (2012). "A contribution to the fauna of Ulidiidae and Otitidae (Diptera) of Iran" (PDF). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 8 (2): 342–345. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2012-8-2-342-345.
  11. ^ a b c Uchoa, M. A. (2012-02-24), Soloneski, Sonia (ed.), "Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritoidea): Biology, Host Plants, Natural Enemies, and the Implications to Their Natural Control", Integrated Pest Management and Pest Control - Current and Future Tactics, InTech, doi:10.5772/31613, ISBN 978-953-51-0050-8, retrieved 2022-06-21
  12. ^ Garcia, Flavio R. M.; Norrbom, Allen L. (2011). "Tephritoid flies (Diptera, Tephritoidea) and their plant hosts from the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil". Florida Entomologist. 94 (2): 151–157. doi:10.1653/024.094.0205. ISSN 0015-4040. S2CID 86617692.

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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Tephritoidea are a superfamily of flies. It has over 7,800 species, the majority of them in family Tephritidae.

The following families are included:

Ctenostylidae Eurygnathomyiidae Lonchaeidae - lance flies Pallopteridae — flutter flies Piophilidae — skippers Platystomatidae — signal flies Pyrgotidae Richardiidae Tephritidae — fruit flies Ulidiidae (Otitidae) — picture-winged flies

The Tachiniscinae, formerly ranked as the family Tachiniscidae, are now included in the Tephritidae.

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Tephritoidea ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Tephritoidea es una superfamilia de dípteros de distribución mundial con 10 familias. Incluye las siguientes familias:

La subfamilia Tachiniscinae, antes en la familia Tachiniscidae, está ahora incluida en la familia Tephritidae.

 src=
Larva de Eurosta solidaginis, (Tephritidae) en su agalla en Solidago.

Referencias

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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Tephritoidea es una superfamilia de dípteros de distribución mundial con 10 familias. Incluye las siguientes familias:

Ctenostylidae Pallopteridae Piophilidae Platystomatidae Pyrgotidae Richardiidae Tephritidae — moscas de las frutas Ulidiidae (Otitidae)

La subfamilia Tachiniscinae, antes en la familia Tachiniscidae, está ahora incluida en la familia Tephritidae.

 src= Larva de Eurosta solidaginis, (Tephritidae) en su agalla en Solidago.
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Tephritoidea ( Italian )

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I Tefritoidei (Tephritoidea) sono una superfamiglia di Insetti appartenente ai Ditteri (Brachycera Cyclorrhapha Schizophora Acalyptratae). Si tratta in generale di piccole mosche di dimensioni inferiori a quelle della mosca domestica.

Tassonomia

La superfamiglia comprende un vasto gruppo di mosche articolato nelle seguenti famiglie:

La vecchia sistematica comprendeva anche, al rango di famiglia, i Tachiniscinae, attualmente considerati come sottofamiglia dei Tephritidae.

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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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I Tefritoidei (Tephritoidea) sono una superfamiglia di Insetti appartenente ai Ditteri (Brachycera Cyclorrhapha Schizophora Acalyptratae). Si tratta in generale di piccole mosche di dimensioni inferiori a quelle della mosca domestica.

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Raibspārnmušu virsdzimta ( Latvian )

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Raibspārnmušu virsdzimta (Tephritoidea) ir viena no Acalyptratae apakšsekcijas virsdzimtām, kas apvieno 9 mušu dzimtas, vairāk kā 7800 sugas.[2][3] Tā ir viena no lielākajām virsdzimtām visā divspārņu kārtā, bet lielākā dzimta šajā grupā ir raibspārnmušu dzimta (Tephritidae), apvienojot vairāk kā pusi no visām virsdzimtas sugām.[3] Vislielākā sugu dažādība sastopama tropos. Latvijā sastopamas raibspārnmušu virsdzimtas sugas no sešām dzimtām.[4]

Sistemātika

Piezīme: Latvijā sastopamās dzimtas apzīmētas ar #.

Atsauces

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Raibspārnmušu virsdzimta: Brief Summary ( Latvian )

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Raibspārnmušu virsdzimta (Tephritoidea) ir viena no Acalyptratae apakšsekcijas virsdzimtām, kas apvieno 9 mušu dzimtas, vairāk kā 7800 sugas. Tā ir viena no lielākajām virsdzimtām visā divspārņu kārtā, bet lielākā dzimta šajā grupā ir raibspārnmušu dzimta (Tephritidae), apvienojot vairāk kā pusi no visām virsdzimtas sugām. Vislielākā sugu dažādība sastopama tropos. Latvijā sastopamas raibspārnmušu virsdzimtas sugas no sešām dzimtām.

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Tephritoidea ( Norwegian )

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Tephritoidea er en ganske artsrik overfamilie av fluer. Man regner gjerne ti forskjellige familier til denne gruppen. Lansettfluer, flekkfluer, krusfluer, båndfluer, ostefluer, Ulidiidae og Pallopteridae finnes i Norge, mens Pyrgotidae, Richardiidae og den lille familien Tachiniscidae bare finnes i varmere strøk. Mange av fluene i denne gruppen har mer eller mindre fargemønstrede vinger, som gjerne brukes som signalflagg under fluenes parringsatferd. Noen arter har sterkt utvidet hode. De fleste fluene i denne gruppen har larver som utvikler seg i levende eller døde planter, men familiene Pyrgotidae og Tachiniscidae er parasitter på andre insekter og larvene til ostefluene lever gjerne på dødt, animalsk materiale.

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Eksterne lenker

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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Tephritoidea er en ganske artsrik overfamilie av fluer. Man regner gjerne ti forskjellige familier til denne gruppen. Lansettfluer, flekkfluer, krusfluer, båndfluer, ostefluer, Ulidiidae og Pallopteridae finnes i Norge, mens Pyrgotidae, Richardiidae og den lille familien Tachiniscidae bare finnes i varmere strøk. Mange av fluene i denne gruppen har mer eller mindre fargemønstrede vinger, som gjerne brukes som signalflagg under fluenes parringsatferd. Noen arter har sterkt utvidet hode. De fleste fluene i denne gruppen har larver som utvikler seg i levende eller døde planter, men familiene Pyrgotidae og Tachiniscidae er parasitter på andre insekter og larvene til ostefluene lever gjerne på dødt, animalsk materiale.

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Tephritoidea ( Vietnamese )

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Tephritoidea là một liên họ côn trùng trong bộ Hai cánh. Liên họ này gồm các họ:

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến thành viên của dòng côn trùng Bộ Hai cánh (ruồi thật) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Tephritoidea là một liên họ côn trùng trong bộ Hai cánh. Liên họ này gồm các họ:

Lonchaeidae - lance flies Pallopteridae - flutter flies Piophilidae - skippers Platystomatidae - signal flies Pyrgotidae Richardiidae Tephritidae - fruit flies Ulidiidae (Otitidae)
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Tephritoidea ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Надкласс: Шестиногие
Класс: Насекомые
Надотряд: Antliophora
Отряд: Двукрылые
Подотряд: Короткоусые
Инфраотряд: Круглошовные мухи
Секция: Schizophora
Надсемейство: Tephritoidea
Международное научное название

Tephritoidea

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NCBI 43752EOL 10576451FW 255573

Tephritoidea (лат.) — надсемейство круглошовных мух из подотряда короткоусых (Brachycera) двукрылых. Более 8000 видов, включая пестрокрылок. Встречаются всесветно. 6-й, 7-й и 8-й тергиты брюшка самцов редуцированы до фрагментов или отсутствуют; 7-й и 8-й стерниты асимметричные. Субскутеллюм сравнительно хорошо развит. Анэпистернум с б. м. перпендикулярными, прямыми внутренними фрагмами в своей задней половине. Надсемейство Tephritoidea делится на три монофилетические подгруппы: первую монотипическую (Lonchaeidae), вторую (Tephritidae, Otitidae, Platystomatidae, Pyrgotidae, Tachiniscidae) и третью (Pallopteridae, Piophilidae, Richardiidae)[1].


Примечания

  1. McAlpine J. F. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine J. F., M. Wood (eds.).. — Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3. Monograph No.32. — Ottawa, Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1989. — С. 1397-1518. — 1333-1581 с. — (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32). — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.
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Tephritoidea: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Tephritoidea (лат.) — надсемейство круглошовных мух из подотряда короткоусых (Brachycera) двукрылых. Более 8000 видов, включая пестрокрылок. Встречаются всесветно. 6-й, 7-й и 8-й тергиты брюшка самцов редуцированы до фрагментов или отсутствуют; 7-й и 8-й стерниты асимметричные. Субскутеллюм сравнительно хорошо развит. Анэпистернум с б. м. перпендикулярными, прямыми внутренними фрагмами в своей задней половине. Надсемейство Tephritoidea делится на три монофилетические подгруппы: первую монотипическую (Lonchaeidae), вторую (Tephritidae, Otitidae, Platystomatidae, Pyrgotidae, Tachiniscidae) и третью (Pallopteridae, Piophilidae, Richardiidae).

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Пестрокрылки (Tephritidae), 4300 видов

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Pallopteridae, 60 видов

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Platystomatidae, 1200 видов

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Pyrgotidae, 330 видов

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Ulidiidae, 1000 видов


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