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Terebratula ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Terebratula és un gènere de braquiòpodes.

Particularitats

Els fòssils més antics d'aquest gènere són del Devonià. La seva distribució és mundial.

Referències

  • David Ward, Fossils, Smithsonian Handbooks, (Pg. 93)

Enllaços externs

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Terebratula: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Terebratula és un gènere de braquiòpodes.

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Terebratula

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Terebratula is a modern genus of brachiopods with a fossil record dating back to the Late Devonian. These brachiopods are stationary epifaunal suspension feeders and have a worldwide distribution.

Description

Terebratula species have biconvex egg-shaped shells, anterior margins of the valves have two small folds, concentric growth lines are quite thin or nearly absent. The larger valve has a ventral umbo with the opening through which they extend a short peduncle.[1]

Selected species

Reassigned species

As Terebratula has been erected early on in paleontology, many species have since been reassigned to other genera.[2]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Taylor, Paul D.; Lewis, David N. (2007). Fossil Invertebrates. Harvard University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0674025745.
  2. ^ Moore, R.C. (1965). Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. pp. H21, H32, H43-46, H100, H206, H208, H210, H820, H831. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Emig, Christian C. (2012). "Révision des espèces de brachiopodes décrites par A. Risso [Revision of the brachiopod species described by A. Risso]" (PDF). Carnets de Géologie (Article 2012/02 (CG2012_A02) 15). doi:10.4267/2042/45933.
  4. ^ Sartenaer, P. (2010). "Re-examination of the Late Emsian rhynchonellid (brachiopod) Terebratula Daleidensis Roemer, 1844 from the Eifel area, and some related species" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 80: 47–84. ISSN 0374-6291.
  5. ^ Asgaard, Ulla (1972). "Observations on Neoliothyrina fittoni - a rare Maastrichtian terebratulid from NW Europe" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 21: 337–345.
  6. ^ Sartenaer, Paul (2005). "Restatement of Terebratula orbignyana De Vernieuil, 1850, on the basis of the original collection" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 74-supplement: 81–88.

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Terebratula: Brief Summary

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Terebratula is a modern genus of brachiopods with a fossil record dating back to the Late Devonian. These brachiopods are stationary epifaunal suspension feeders and have a worldwide distribution.

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Terebratula ( French )

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Terebratula est un genre éteint de brachiopodes de la famille des Terebratulidae.

Description

Il s'agit d'un taxon longtemps poubelle ou « fourre-tout » qui contenait un très grand nombre d'espèces d'âge Permien à actuel, et dont nombre ont été réassignées à bien d'autres genres[1].

Espèces

Quelques espèces

  • Terebratula anatina
  • Terebratula bieschidensis
  • Terebratula bisuffarcinata
  • Terebratula bussoni
  • Terebratula crassa
  • Terebratula decipiens
  • Terebratula djeffarae
  • Terebratula flemingii
  • Terebratula gaudryi
  • Terebratula gortanii
  • Terebratula grandis
  • Terebratula haidingeri
  • Terebratula ichnusae
  • Terebratula immanis
  • Terebratula intervallata
  • Terebratula jauberti
  • Terebratula lamberti
  • Terebratula margaritowi
  • Terebratula matmatensis
  • Terebratula mazetieri
  • Terebratula oroseina
  • Terebratula oxoniensis
  • Terebratula praelustris
  • Terebratula raxana
  • Terebratula retusa
  • Terebratula salvatoris
  • Terebratula semifarcinata
  • Terebratula semisella
  • Terebratula stantoni
  • Terebratula sturi
  • Terebratula sufflata
  • Terebratula terebratula
  • Terebratula toucasi
  • Terebratula woehrmanniana

Réattribution à d'autres espèces

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

Références

  1. Lee & Smirnova, 2006

Références taxinomiques

(en) Référence Paleobiology Database : Halitherium taulannense Sagne 2001

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Terebratula: Brief Summary ( French )

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Terebratula est un genre éteint de brachiopodes de la famille des Terebratulidae.

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Terebratula ( Italian )

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Terebratula Müller, 1776 è un genere estinto di Brachiopodi appartenente all'ordine Terebratulida.

Si tratta di fossili tipici del Neogene dell'Europa, presenti nei sedimenti marini dal Miocene al Pliocene (in un periodo compreso tra 24 e 1,6 milioni di anni). La conchiglia bivalve è di dimensioni medio-grandi, biconvessa, a profilo ovoidale. La valva peduncolare (ventrale) presenta un umbone corto e massiccio, ricurvo verso la valva brachiale (dorsale), con un ampio foramen da cui fuoriusciva un grosso e carnoso peduncolo. Sulla valva brachiale vi sono, internamente, due apofisi allungate e fuse a forma di cappio triangolare, dette crura (strutture calcaree che costituiscono l'apparato di supporto del lofoforo). L'ornamentazione esterna è rappresentata da strie di accrescimento concentriche sottili e poco evidenti, più sviluppate in prossimità dei margini.

In passato, a tale genere erano attribuite forme che ora sono classificate in generi diversi e che hanno età differenti. Colonizzavano i fondali fangosi poco profondi, ancorandosi a frammenti di roccia o a resti di altri organismi per mezzo del peduncolo, il quale era ramificato alla base per consentire una maggiore presa. Una delle specie più caratteristiche è T. ampulla, tipica dei depositi del Pliocene in Italia (di età tra 5,3 e 1,6 milioni di anni).

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Terebratula ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Terebratula is een geslacht van brachiopoden, dat bekend is sinds het Bovendevoon.

Beschrijving

Deze 6 cm lange brachiopode kenmerkte zich door de langwerpige tot elliptische schelp met een korte, robuuste en licht omgebogen wervel en een grote, regelmatig gevormde steelopening. De bolle kleppen waren bezet met dunne, opvallende groeistrepen aan de klepranden. Aan de binnenzijde van de schelp bevonden zich duidelijke tanden en tandholten. In het centrum van de armklep bevond zich een kort septum (een dunne scheidingswand in kalkskelet of -schaal). Aan de voorkant sloten de kleppen vlak. Er was geen plooi of sulcus (verdiept gedeelte van het buitenoppervlak).

Leefwijze

Dit geslacht bewoonde dynamische sedimenten. Het bezat een dikke, vlezige pedunculus, die was voorzien van wortelachtige vertakkingen. Daarmee hechtte het dier zich vast aan schelpfragmenten.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Cyril Walker & David Ward (1993) - Fossielen: Sesam Natuur Handboeken, Bosch & Keuning, Baarn. ISBN 90-246-4924-2
  • Terebratula in de Paleobiology Database
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Terebratula: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Terebratula is een geslacht van brachiopoden, dat bekend is sinds het Bovendevoon.

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Terebratula ( Portuguese )

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Terebratula maugerii Boni, 1933.

Terebratula é um género de braquiópodes com um registo fóssil que data do Devónico Tardio. Possui uma distribuição cosmopolita.

Fontes

  • Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) por David Ward (Pág. 93)

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Terebratula: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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 src= Terebratula maugerii Boni, 1933.

Terebratula é um género de braquiópodes com um registo fóssil que data do Devónico Tardio. Possui uma distribuição cosmopolita.

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穿孔貝屬 ( Chinese )

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模式種 Terebratula terebratula
Linné, 1758

見內文

穿孔貝屬學名Terebratula)是穿孔貝科Terebratulinae亞科下的一個,其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分布在世界各地,定居在海床上,以海水中的懸浮物為食。

特徵

這類腕足動物具有雙凸的形外殼,殼頂短小厚實並微微向內彎曲,有一巨大且發達的孔。前緣的閥門有兩個小皺褶。狀瓣的內部有突出的和眼窩,並有短小的中間隔膜。前部的連接線是直的,沒有摺皺或凹陷。閥具有較大的腹殼頂的開口。兩瓣上均有纖細的生長線,在殼的邊緣附近顯得更加突出[2],同心生長紋比較薄,或幾乎不存在。

物種

  • Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850
  • Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843
  • Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895
  • Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846
  • Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893
  • Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841
  • Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918
  • Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887
  • Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843
  • Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967
  • Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940
  • Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847
  • Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819
  • Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967
  • Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918
  • Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862
  • Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814
  • Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890
  • Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861
  • Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947
  • Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959
  • Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803
  • Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829
  • Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886
  • Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892
  • Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005
  • Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940
  • Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915
  • Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789
  • Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886
  • Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979
  • Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890
  • Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829
  • Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821
  • Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889
  • Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918
  • Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922
  • Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967
  • Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911
  • Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861
  • Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900
  • Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858
  • Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859
  • Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847
  • Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830
  • Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886
  • Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922
  • Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899
  • Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882
  • Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841
  • Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937
  • Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874
  • Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819
  • Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865
  • Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865
  • Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889
  • Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841
  • Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916
  • Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911
  • Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937
  • Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918
  • Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 異名 Anomia terebratula
  • Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839
  • Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918
  • Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846
  • Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852
  • Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778

重新分配的物種

因為穿孔貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬,因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。[3]

圖片

參考文獻

  1. ^ Fossilworks: Terebratula. [2018-04-15] (英语).
  2. ^ Walker, Cyril英语Cyril Walker (palaeontologist); Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 93. ISBN 0789489848.
  3. ^ Moore, R.C. Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. 1965: H21, H32, H43–46, H100, H206, H208, H210, H820, H831. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Emig, Christian C. Révision des espèces de brachiopodes décrites par A. Risso [Revision of the brachiopod species described by A. Risso] (PDF). Carnets de Géologie [Notebooks on Geology]. 2012, (Article 2012/02 (CG2012_A02) 15).
  5. ^ Sartenaer, P. Re-examination of the Late Emsian rhynchonellid (brachiopod) Terebratula Daleidensis Roemer, 1844 from the Eifel area, and some related species (PDF). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2010, 80: 47–84 [2018-04-18]. ISSN 0374-6291. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-19). |author=|last=只需其一 (帮助)
  6. ^ Asgaard, Ulla. Observations on Neoliothyrina fittoni - a rare Maastrichtian terebratulid from NW Europe (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 1972, 21: 337–345.
  7. ^ Sartenaer, Paul. Restatement of Terebratula orbignyana De Vernieuil, 1850, on the basis of the original collection (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institute royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2005,. 74-supplement: 81–88.
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穿孔貝屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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穿孔貝屬(學名:Terebratula)是穿孔貝科Terebratulinae亞科下的一個,其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分布在世界各地,定居在海床上,以海水中的懸浮物為食。

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维基百科作者和编辑