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Shortlip Electric Ray

Narcine brevilabiata Bessednov 1966

Biology

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A benthic species found offshore on inner continental shelf. Size usually smaller to 25 cm TL; birth size at ca. 8 cm TL (Ref. 114953).
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分布

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分布於印度洋、印尼、中國南海。
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利用

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偶由底拖網捕獲,非重要之經濟魚類。
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描述

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以前所記載之黑鰭木鏟電鱝(/Narcine maculata/)為本種之誤鑑。體盤近圓形。體盤最寬處稍後於體盤常中央。吻稍尖。發電器短,其寬度平均為全長之11%。鰓裂位於體盤較後部,接近體盤中間及發電器中間。眼睛及出水孔之間無溝隙。眼睛長大於出水孔長,但與出水孔寬相等。腹部感覺孔分布在鼻瓣後部至剛好超過鼻孔處,鼻孔較大且圓。口吻長(preoral snout length)大於鼻前吻長(prenasal snout length),前者為體盤長1/3,後者為1/4。嘴寬大於鼻瓣間距。上部裸露的牙齒寬度明顯大於下部牙齒。胸鰭狹長,前鰭軟骨只深達於鼻孔之水平線,皆於眶前軟骨的後側;頭側於胸鰭間的區域具一大型卵圓形發電器。腹鰭頗大,前角頷後角圓形,內緣清楚,不連於尾的腹面皮上;雄體鰭角平扁管狀,後端圓鈍。背鰭兩個,頗高大,大小幾相等,前緣後緣內緣都分明;上下角圓形;第一背鰭起點對著腹鰭終點或稍前;背鰭間隔等於第一背鰭基底長2/3或與基底長相等;第二背鰭比第一背鰭稍小,與尾基的距離與鰭基底長為短。尾鰭寬大,帚形,上下葉幾同樣發達,上緣斜直,後緣與下緣連合,呈斜圓形。背面銹褐色,具圓形暗色小斑,和大型黑色斑塊。暗色小斑密佈於體上和鰭上;黑色斑塊分布於體盤兩側和背鰭基底上;體盤正中有時具一淺褐色大斑塊。腹面白色,有時具不規則灰褐色斑塊。(陳柔蓉、林沛立2012/11編寫)
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棲地

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屬深海底棲生物。
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Shortlip electric ray

provided by wikipedia EN

The shortlip electric ray (Narcine brevilabiata), is a species of electric ray in the numbfish family, Narcinidae. It may be synonymous with the blackspotted numbfish, Narcine maculata.[2] The shortlip electric ray is found in shallow continental shelf waters offshore of China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, at a depth of 41 to 70 meters. It is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as it is caught as by-catch in large numbers by shrimp trawling fisheries operating throughout its range.[1]

The shortlip electric ray has a rounded pectoral fin disc, with a tail not longer than the disc. Unlike most species of Narcine, the second dorsal fin of N. brevilabiata is smaller than the first. The forward part of the pelvic fins are expanded into long lobes, while their rear margins are concave. The tooth bands are exposed and subtriangular in shape, with the upper clearly wider than the lower. It has small, dark spots and blotches above, with a few much larger circular spots. There are numerous small spots on the tail.[3][4] Male adult size appears to vary with locality; a male from the Gulf of Thailand possessed firm claspers 23 cm long, while a male from Vietnam had proportionally longer, flexible claspers at 25.7 mm long. Female size at maturity is unknown.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rigby, C.L.; Derrick, D.; Haque, A.B.; Ho, H.; Hsu, H.; Maung, A.; Vo, V.Q. (2020). "Narcine brevilabiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61406A124456946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61406A124456946.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Narcine brevilabiata" in FishBase. October 2008 version.
  3. ^ de Carvalho, M.R. & Randall, J.E. (2003). "Numbfishes from the Arabian Sea and surrounding gulfs, with the description of a new species from Oman (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae)". Ichthyological Research. 50 (1): 59–66. doi:10.1007/s102280300008.
  4. ^ Compagno, L.J.V. and Last, P.R. (1999). Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1437. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
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Shortlip electric ray: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The shortlip electric ray (Narcine brevilabiata), is a species of electric ray in the numbfish family, Narcinidae. It may be synonymous with the blackspotted numbfish, Narcine maculata. The shortlip electric ray is found in shallow continental shelf waters offshore of China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, at a depth of 41 to 70 meters. It is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as it is caught as by-catch in large numbers by shrimp trawling fisheries operating throughout its range.

The shortlip electric ray has a rounded pectoral fin disc, with a tail not longer than the disc. Unlike most species of Narcine, the second dorsal fin of N. brevilabiata is smaller than the first. The forward part of the pelvic fins are expanded into long lobes, while their rear margins are concave. The tooth bands are exposed and subtriangular in shape, with the upper clearly wider than the lower. It has small, dark spots and blotches above, with a few much larger circular spots. There are numerous small spots on the tail. Male adult size appears to vary with locality; a male from the Gulf of Thailand possessed firm claspers 23 cm long, while a male from Vietnam had proportionally longer, flexible claspers at 25.7 mm long. Female size at maturity is unknown.

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