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New Zealand Rough Skate

Zearaja nasuta (Müller & Henle 1841)

Diagnostic Description

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Brown dorsally, mottled with white and black spots, and a large dark blotch on each wing; white ventrally (Ref. 26346).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Young hatching at about 18-20 cm (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits the continental shelf and upper slope (Ref. 26346); usually in coastal waters (Ref. 9258). Found partially buried in sand (Ref. 26346). Feeds on fish, shellfish, crabs, and worms.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Inhabit the continental shelf and upper slope (Ref. 26346); usually in coastal waters (Ref. 9258). Found partially buried in sand (Ref. 26346). Feed on fish, shellfish, crabs, and worms (Ref. 26346). Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 10.2-12.7 cm long and 6.3-8.3 cm wide (Ref. 41249, 41308).
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Armi G. Torres
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Zearaja nasuta ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Zearaja nasuta és una espècie de peix de la família dels raids i de l'ordre dels raïformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 118 cm de longitud total.
  • La zona ventral és de color blanc.[5][6]

Reproducció

És ovípar[5] i les femelles ponen càpsules d'ous, les quals presenten com unes banyes a la closca i fan 10,2-12,7 cm de llarg i 6,3-8,3 cm d'ample.[7][8][9]

Alimentació

Menja peixos, mol·luscs, crancs i cucs.[10]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima temperat i demersal que viu entre 10-1.500 m de fondària.[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Oceà Pacífic sud-occidental: és un endemisme de Nova Zelanda.[5][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Longevitat

Pot arribar a viure fins als 9 anys d'edat.[17]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Whitley, G. P., 1939. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool. v. 9 (pt 3): 227-262, Pls. 20-22.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Müller, J. & Henle, F. G. J., 1838-1841. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlín. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen.: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls.
  4. «Zearaja nasuta». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Cox, G. i M. Francis, 1997. Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p.
  7. Ishihara, H., 1990. Study on the systematics and fishery resources of the North Pacific skates (Pisces: Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Tokyo University. 186 p. Tesi doctoral.
  8. Whitley, G.P., 1938. The eggs of Australian sharks and rays. Aust. Mus. Mag. 1938:372-382.
  9. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  10. Cox, G. i M. Francis, 1997.
  11. Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb i L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Edició revisada. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, Nova Zelanda, 216 p.
  12. Beentjes, P., B. Bull, R.J. Hurst i N.W. Bagley, 2002. Demersal fish assemblages along the continental shelf and upper slope of the east coast of the South Island, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:197-223.
  13. Last, P.R. i J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Austràlia. 513 p.
  14. Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  15. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
  16. Roberts, C.D., 1991. Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19.
  17. Francis, M.P., C. Ó Maolagáin i D. Stevens, 2001. Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and Dipturus innominatus. New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 35(4): 831-842.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. A W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Dulvy, N.K. i J.D. Reynolds, 1997. Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315.
  • Fritzsch, B. i P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. A: P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes: history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, Londres.
  • Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
  • McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs


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Zearaja nasuta: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Zearaja nasuta és una espècie de peix de la família dels raids i de l'ordre dels raïformes.

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New Zealand rough skate

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The New Zealand rough skate, Zearaja nasuta, is a skate of the genus Zearaja, found around New Zealand at depths between 10 and 1,500 m. Its length is up to 1 m.[2] This species has been assessed by the IUCN as of Least Concern.[1] In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the New Zealand rough skate as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Conservation Dependant" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Rough Skate". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 22 June 2017. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  2. ^ Torres, Armi G.; Sampang-Reyes, Arlene G. "Zearaja nasuta (Müller & Henle, 1841) New Zealand rough skate". www.fishbase.org. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  3. ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 11. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.
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New Zealand rough skate: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The New Zealand rough skate, Zearaja nasuta, is a skate of the genus Zearaja, found around New Zealand at depths between 10 and 1,500 m. Its length is up to 1 m. This species has been assessed by the IUCN as of Least Concern. In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the New Zealand rough skate as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Conservation Dependant" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

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Zearaja nasuta ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Zearaja nasuta es una especie de peces de la familia de los Rajidae en el orden de los Rajiformes.

Morfología

  • Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 118 cm de longitud total.
  • La zona ventral es de color blanco.[1][2]

Reproducción

Es ovíparo y las hembras ponen huevos envueltos en una cápsula córnea.[3][4]

Alimentación

Come peces, moluscos, cangrejos y gusanos

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de aguas profundas que vive entre 10-1.500 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Océano Pacífico suroccidental: es un endemismo de Nueva Zelanda.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Cox, G. i M. Francis, 1997. Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p.
  3. Dulvy, N.K. i J.D. Reynolds, 1997. Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315.
  4. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. 941 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fritzsch, B. i P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. A: P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes: history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, Londres.
  • McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwán.

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Zearaja nasuta: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Zearaja nasuta es una especie de peces de la familia de los Rajidae en el orden de los Rajiformes.

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Zearaja nasuta ( Basque )

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Zearaja nasuta Zearaja generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Rajidae familian sailkatzen da.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Zearaja nasuta FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Zearaja nasuta: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Zearaja nasuta Zearaja generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Rajidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Zearaja nasuta ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Zearaja nasuta is een vissensoort uit de familie van de Rajidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1841 door Müller & Henle.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Zearaja nasuta. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
01-03-2013
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