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Spotted Eel

Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson 1828)

Diagnostic Description

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Yellowish to russet brown, with yellow-edged black spots (Ref. 3257). Rounded snout and jaw speckled with black (Ref. 3257, 48635). Greatly reduced fin (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 24-34 in TL; anus well posterior, tail less than one-third TL; small sharp teeth in outer row of jaw; five rows of teeth across front of upper jaw, three middle rows each with three canines; inner row of 4-9 canines at side of upper jaw; inner row of front of lower jaw with 3-8 canines on each side (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Morphology

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Vertebrae: 166 - 174
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Biology

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Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Found on sand and between rocks (Ref. 9324). Extremely secretive. Usually only seen at night (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302).
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Armi G. Torres
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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分布

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分布於印度-泛太平洋區,西起東非,東至墨西哥、哥斯大黎加及馬拿馬,北至臺灣,南至澳洲大堡礁等海域。臺灣分布於南部海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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數量稀少,不宜多作利用。或可供大型水族館教育展示用。
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描述

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尾長僅為魚體全長的三分之一。頜部較短且圓鈍。鰓孔前上方的鰓位側線孔1個。齒細長而尖,頜齒兩列;鋤骨齒單列。脊椎骨數116。身體底色為橙黃色;周身遍佈許多具有黃色邊緣的黑褐色斑塊;吻和頜部具有黑色小斑點。前、後鼻管長度相近,呈白色。部份大型個體後鼻管膨大如囊狀。以前所記載之虎斑鰭尾鯙(/Uropterygius tigrinus /)為本種之異名。
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棲地

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多半發現自珊瑚礁湖淺海域,甚至是僅僅2-4公尺深的珊瑚洞穴,亦出現於礁砂交錯區。相當罕見,且生性好隱藏,一般僅能在礁穴深處見到其外露的頭部。以魚類為食。
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Scuticaria tigrina

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Scuticaria tigrina is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[3] It is commonly known as the tiger reef-eel, tiger snake moray, tiger moray eel, tiger moray, tiger eel, spotted eel, or the spotted snake moray.[4]

References

  1. ^ Smith, D.G.; Tighe, K.; McCosker, J. (2019). "Scuticaria tigrina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T195816A2422080. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T195816A2422080.en. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  2. ^ Lesson, R. P. (1828). "Description du nouveau genre Ichthyophis et de plusieurs espèces inédites ou peu connues de poissons, recueillis dans le voyage autour du monde de la Corvette La Coquille". Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 4: 399–400.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Scuticaria tigrina" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  4. ^ Common names for Scuticaria tigrina at www.fishbase.org.

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Scuticaria tigrina: Brief Summary

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Scuticaria tigrina is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is commonly known as the tiger reef-eel, tiger snake moray, tiger moray eel, tiger moray, tiger eel, spotted eel, or the spotted snake moray.

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