European Sprat

Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus 1758)

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Aphanurus stossichi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascaris clupearum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascaris gracilescens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Contracaecum osculatum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pronoprymna ventricosum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scolex pleuronectis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudanthocotyloides heterocotyle (Van Beneden 1871)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemiurus communis Odhner 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascaris clupeae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ichthyocotylurus pileatus (Rudolphi 1802) Odening 1969 (Digenean fluke)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudobacciger harengulae (Yamaguti 1938) Nahhas & Cable 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachyphallus crenatus (Rudolphi 1802) Odhner 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lecithaster confusus Odhner 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi 1802) Deardorff & Overstreet 1981
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi 1802) Deardorff & Overstreet 1981
• Global Biotic Interactions: Opechona bacillaris (Molin 1859) Dollfus 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemiurus luehei Odhner 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lecithaster gibbosus (Rudolphi 1802) Lühe 1901
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gyrodactylus harengi Malmberg 1957
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectenurus virgulus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Derogenes varicus (Müller 1784) Looss 1901
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cosmocephalus obvelatus (Creplin 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptocotyle jejuna (Nicoll 1907)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Derogenes adriaticus Nikolaeva 1966
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi 1809) (herring worm)