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Broad Striped Anchovy

Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus 1758)

Diagnostic Description

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Snout pointed, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla long, tips pointed, reaching beyond hind border of pre-operculum, almost to gill opening; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin origin below about midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus nearer to anal fin origin than to pelvic fin tips. Silver stripe along flank (a dark line above) of uniform width, narrowed immediately behind band (Ref. 189). Back greenish, some yellowish on head. Melanophores outline all dorsal scales (Ref. 7251).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Life Cycle

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Spawn in school (Ref. 205).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 24
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Trophic Strategy

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Forms dense schools, often in shallow waters close to shore (but recorded down to 70 m); euryhaline (from hypersaline to almost fresh).
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Biology

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Forms dense schools, often in shallow waters close to shore. Able to tolerate a wide range of salinities, from hypersaline to almost fresh. Feeds on copepods when young, then on gastropods, foraminifers and an occasional ostracods and annelid. Breeding was recorded in April through to July at Beaufort, North Carolina. Breeds in harbors, estuaries and sounds. Eggs are elliptical, transparent, without oil globule, the yolk appearing `cellular' (Ref. 189). Great variation. Principal parasites are nematodes and cestodes (Scolex polymorphus and Rhynchobothrium sp.) and trematodes (Distomum appendiculatum and Distomum sp). Marketed as food (Ref. 37032).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Anchoa hepsetus

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Anchoa hepsetus, commonly known as the broad-striped anchovy, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It grows to be about 15 cm (6 in) long. The broad-striped anchovy is found in the west Atlantic along the North American coast from Nova Scotia and the Maine coast scarcely, and abundantly from the Chesapeake bay to the West Indies and Uruguay. It is found most commonly in shoals along coastal waters, as deep as 73 m (40 fathoms) although mostly found water more shallow than this. The broad-striped anchovy spawns in spring. Their eggs are pelagic and hatch within 48 hours at regular spring temperatures. At young ages, it eats copepods, but as the fish ages, its diet begins to consist of other small crustaceans, molluscs, and worm larvae. It is an important food staple for large commercial fishes, such as the American seatrout. It is commonly eaten by birds. It is elongate with large eyes and protuberant snout, large mouth and underslung jaw. Its anal fin is quite short and its front fin lies beneath the end of the dorsal fin. It is grey-green with black dots, but its notable feature is its silvery stripe from head to tail.

References

  1. ^ Munroe, T.; Aiken, K.A.; Brown, J.; Grijalba Bendeck, L. (2015). "Anchoa hepsetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T16406327A16510237. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T16406327A16510237.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  • J. S. Valencia and R. Regis, Reproductive characteristics of Anchoa hepsetus, Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Inst.
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Anchoa hepsetus: Brief Summary

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Anchoa hepsetus, commonly known as the broad-striped anchovy, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It grows to be about 15 cm (6 in) long. The broad-striped anchovy is found in the west Atlantic along the North American coast from Nova Scotia and the Maine coast scarcely, and abundantly from the Chesapeake bay to the West Indies and Uruguay. It is found most commonly in shoals along coastal waters, as deep as 73 m (40 fathoms) although mostly found water more shallow than this. The broad-striped anchovy spawns in spring. Their eggs are pelagic and hatch within 48 hours at regular spring temperatures. At young ages, it eats copepods, but as the fish ages, its diet begins to consist of other small crustaceans, molluscs, and worm larvae. It is an important food staple for large commercial fishes, such as the American seatrout. It is commonly eaten by birds. It is elongate with large eyes and protuberant snout, large mouth and underslung jaw. Its anal fin is quite short and its front fin lies beneath the end of the dorsal fin. It is grey-green with black dots, but its notable feature is its silvery stripe from head to tail.

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Anchoa hepsetus ( Basque )

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Anchoa hepsetus Anchoa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Anchoa hepsetus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Anchoa hepsetus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Anchoa hepsetus Anchoa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Engraulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Anchoa hepsetus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Anchoa hepsetus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae), orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 centimeter.

Leefomgeving

De soort komt in zeewater en brak water voor. De soort komt voor tot 70 meter diep in tropische en subtropische wateren in het westen van de Atlantische Oceaan.

Relatie tot de mens

Er wordt niet veel op de soort gevist. Ze wordt wel gebruikt als aas voor het vangen van andere viseen.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

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Anchoa hepsetus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Anchoa hepsetus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de ansjovissen (Engraulidae), orde van haringachtigen (Clupeiformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 15 centimeter.

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Bredrandig ansjovis ( Swedish )

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Bredrandig ansjovis (Anchoa hepsetus) är en art i familjen ansjovisfiskar som finns i Västatlanten.

Utseende

Bredrandig ansjovis är en långsträckt fisk med en djupt inskuren stjärtfena. Den påminner om sin nära släkting gulfansjovis med sitt silliknande utseende, stora ögon och breda mun, men till skillnad från släktingen har den ett brett, silverglänsande band längs varje sida. Färgen är i övrigt metalliskt ljusgrå med mörkare (ofta grönaktig[2]) rygg och gröna till gula markeringar på hjässan. Även rygg- och stjärtfenorna kan vara mer eller mindre mörka.[3] Den kan som mest bli 15,3 cm lång.[2]

Vanor

Arten lever i stora stim, ofta på grunt, kustnära vatten. Som mest kan den gå ner till 70 m. Salthaltsvariationen är stor, från mycket salta vatten till nästan sötvatten. Födan består av snäckor och foraminiferer samt till mindre del musselkräftor och havsborstmaskar. Ungfiskarna tar hoppkräftor. Leken äger rum under vår till sommar i skyddade områden som hamnar, flodmynningar och sund.[2]

Utbredning

Den bredrandiga ansjovisen finns i västra Atlanten från Massachusetts i USA till farvattnen utanför Floridas fastland och norra Mexikanska golfen. Dessutom från Venezuela till Uruguay. Tillfälliga fynd har gjorts så långt norrut som Maine i USA och Nova Scotia i Kanada.[2]

Ekonomiskt utnyttjande

Ett mindre, kommersiellt fiske förekommer. Fisken används också som agn.[2]

Externa länkar

  1. ^ Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161838. Läst 5 juni 2011.
  2. ^ [a b c d e] Binohlan, Crispina B. (6 oktober 2010). Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758) Broad-striped anchovy” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=hepsetus. Läst 5 juni 2011.
  3. ^ Henry B. Bigelow & William C. Schroeder (2002). ”Striped anchovy Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus) 1758” (på engelska). US Fish and Wildlife Service. http://www.gma.org/fogm/Anchoa_hepsetus.htm. Läst 5 juni 2011.
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Bredrandig ansjovis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Bredrandig ansjovis (Anchoa hepsetus) är en art i familjen ansjovisfiskar som finns i Västatlanten.

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寬帶小鯷 ( Chinese )

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寬帶小鯷学名Anchoa hepsetus)為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鳀科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從加拿大新斯科細亞南美洲烏拉圭海域,棲息深度1-70公尺,本魚體延長,吻突出,長度約3/4眼徑,幾乎到達鰓裂,臀鰭起於背鰭基部中點,體側具一條寬的銀色條紋,背部綠色,頭部偏黃色,腹部銀白色,背鰭軟條14-17枚,臀鰭軟條20-24條,體長可達15.3公分,喜群游,棲息在沿海,能忍受鹽度變化,以浮游生物為食,可作為食用魚。

參考文獻

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寬帶小鯷: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

寬帶小鯷(学名:Anchoa hepsetus)為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鳀科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從加拿大新斯科細亞南美洲烏拉圭海域,棲息深度1-70公尺,本魚體延長,吻突出,長度約3/4眼徑,幾乎到達鰓裂,臀鰭起於背鰭基部中點,體側具一條寬的銀色條紋,背部綠色,頭部偏黃色,腹部銀白色,背鰭軟條14-17枚,臀鰭軟條20-24條,體長可達15.3公分,喜群游,棲息在沿海,能忍受鹽度變化,以浮游生物為食,可作為食用魚。

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Diet

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Feeds on copepods, gastropods and foraminifers, occasionally ostracods and annelids

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution

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Nova Scotia to Fort Pierce Florida

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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Occasionally found in Canadian Atlantic waters. Found to depths of 70 m; prefers shallow inshore waters.

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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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nektonic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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