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Barbelled Eel Pout

Brotula multibarbata Temminck & Schlegel 1846

Trophic Strategy

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Is a diurnally secretive species. Swims out on the reef after dark but is mostly exposed only during transit from one crevice to another (Ref. 13550). Benthopelagic on shelf and upper slope (Ref. 34024). Also found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. Adults (30-90 cm) move to depths of 100-650 m (Ref. 58472). A nocturnal species, rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Larvae found in the epipelagic far offshore (Ref. 34024).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 109 - 139; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 80 - 106
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description

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In addition to meristic counts, B. multibarbata differs from B. townsendi by possessing a larger eye (width>interorbital space) and having slightly different coloration (dark brown with a submarginal black band and narrow white border on the dorsal and anal fins versus greenish to orange brown with orange-bordered dorsal and anal fins).Description: Characterized by grey to brownish color grading to white on abdomen and lower head; small juvenile translucent with dark grey spots; longitudinal scales 144-181; three pairs of barbels on snout; three pairs of barbels on chin; body depth 4.4-7.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Benthopelagic on shelf and upper slope (Ref. 34024). Larvae found in the epipelagic far offshore (Ref. 34024). Found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. Adults (30-90 cm) move to depths of 100-650 m (Ref. 58472). A nocturnal species, rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Utilized fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried and baked (Ref. 9987). Also Ref. 58302.
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chile Central
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Pablo Gutierrez
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋區,西起紅海、東非,東至夏威夷及皮特康島,北至日本南部,南至羅得豪島皆有分布。臺灣分布於南部、西南部、北部及東北部等海域。
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利用

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一般為底拖網、延繩釣等漁法捕獲。屬於罕見的魚類,除了學術研究之外,由於有些腥味,比較不受一般人喜愛,食用的經濟價值並不大,因此幾乎看不見市場販售。
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描述

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體圓而延長,近尾部處則是逐漸側扁。在其吻端及下頜,各有三對鬚。在鰓蓋骨的後方有一根強棘,但是往往被表皮所覆蓋。背鰭和臀鰭非常的長,一直延伸至尾鰭部位,相癒合在一起,背鰭鰭條數109-139,臀鰭鰭條數80-106;腹鰭位於喉部,已經退化成2條延長絲狀鰭;尾鰭鰭條數10。體呈茶褐色,其中腹部及胸鰭處的顏色較淡,背鰭和臀鰭的外緣顏色則較深。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿岸淺礁區到深及650公尺之海域均有,產卵期在每7-8月。晝間棲身於洞隙中,夜間出外捕食小魚、小蝦蟹等。
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Brotula multibarbata

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Brotula barbata, commonly known as the goatsbeard brotula, is a species of cusk-eel in the genus Brotula.[2] It lives in the Indo-Pacific, in depths of up to 300 meters. It is dark brown with a submarginal black band and narrow white border on the dorsal and anal fins versus greenish to orange brown with orange-bordered dorsal and anal fins, and it grows up to be around 100 centimeters. It has a carnivorous diet, and it is oviparous.[3]

References

  1. ^ Uiblein, F.; Ho, H.; Everett, B.; Matiku, P.; Sithole, Y. (2020). "Brotula multibarbata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T46076701A46664274. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T46076701A46664274.en.
  2. ^ Hoover, John P. (2008). The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8.
  3. ^ Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO.
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Brotula multibarbata: Brief Summary

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Brotula barbata, commonly known as the goatsbeard brotula, is a species of cusk-eel in the genus Brotula. It lives in the Indo-Pacific, in depths of up to 300 meters. It is dark brown with a submarginal black band and narrow white border on the dorsal and anal fins versus greenish to orange brown with orange-bordered dorsal and anal fins, and it grows up to be around 100 centimeters. It has a carnivorous diet, and it is oviparous.

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Brotula multibarbata ( Basque )

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Brotula multibarbata Brotula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ophidiidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Brotula multibarbata FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Brotula multibarbata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Brotula multibarbata Brotula generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ophidiidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Brotula multibarbata ( Italian )

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Brotula multibarbata (Temminck & Schlegel 1846), conosciuto come Brotola[1], è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Ophidiidae.

Descrizione

Presenta un corpo dalla forma piuttosto tozza, compresso ai fianchi, con coda anguilliforme (pinne dorsale, caudale e anale unite). Il muso è munito di barbigli sensibili, e anche le pinne ventrali sono trasformate in due filamenti ramificati.

Pesca

Nei luoghi d'origine è oggetto di pesca per l'alimentazione e per la pesca sportiva.

Note

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Brotula multibarbata: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Brotula multibarbata (Temminck & Schlegel 1846), conosciuto come Brotola, è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Ophidiidae.

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Brotula multibarbata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Brotula multibarbata is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van naaldvissen (Ophidiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1846 door Temminck & Schlegel.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Brotula multibarbata. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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多须须鼬鳚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Brotula multibarbata
Temminck et Schlegel, 1846[1]

多须须鼬鳚学名Brotula multibarbata),或多鬚鼬魚鼬魚,为蛇鳚科须鼬鳚属鱼类,俗名多须鼬鱼、多须鼬鲫。分布于九州岛长崎、北达日本千叶县、南达菲律宾、印度尼西亚新几内亚、印度西侧及红海以及南海等,属于暖水性较大型底层海鱼。该物种的模式产地在日本。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 多须须鼬鳚. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

扩展阅读

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多须须鼬鳚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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多须须鼬鳚(学名:Brotula multibarbata),或多鬚鼬魚、鼬魚,为蛇鳚科须鼬鳚属鱼类,俗名多须鼬鱼、多须鼬鲫。分布于九州岛长崎、北达日本千叶县、南达菲律宾、印度尼西亚新几内亚、印度西侧及红海以及南海等,属于暖水性较大型底层海鱼。该物种的模式产地在日本。

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イタチウオ ( Japanese )

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イタチウオ Brotula multibarbata.jpg 保全状況評価 NOT EVALUATED (IUCN Red List) 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : アシロ目 Ophidiiformes : アシロ科 Ophidiidae 亜科 : イタチウオ亜科 Brotulinae : イタチウオ属 Brotula : イタチウオ B. multibarbata 学名 Brotula multibarbata
Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 英名 Goatsbeard brotula[1]

イタチウオ(鼬魚、学名Brotula multibarbata)は、アシロ目アシロ科に分類される魚類の1種。

分布・生態[編集]

南北アメリカ大陸沿岸を除く太平洋とインド洋にアフリカ東岸からハワイまで広く分布する海水魚である[1]。 日本では福島県、富山県以南に分布する。 水深1-650mに生息する底魚である。 夜行性で昼間は岩間や岩穴に潜んでいる[1]。 深海性の種が多いアシロ科では珍しく浅海の岩礁域やサンゴ礁域、潮だまりで採集され、長い間浅海性とされてきたが、成魚は深海にも生息することが分かっている。 小魚や甲殻類などのネクトンベントスを食べる。 卵生で産卵期は7-8月。卵は楕円形で、寒天質の卵嚢に包まれて産み落とされ海中を浮遊する[1]。 稚魚は沖合の表海水層で発見されている[1]。 生活史はほとんど解明されていない。

形態[編集]

ナマズ形の体形で、体は比較的太いが、尾部は側扁し、後端が尖る。 全長30cmほどの個体が多いが、海外では最大で1mにまで達するとされ、日本でも60cmに達する。 体色はイタチの毛色に似た茶褐色で、腹側は淡色。各ひれの縁辺は白色。 上顎と下顎にそれぞれ三対のヒゲがある。 背鰭と臀鰭が尾鰭と繋がっている。 先端が二つに分かれた紐のような腹鰭が喉にある。 背鰭軟条数は109-139本、臀鰭軟条数は80-106本。背鰭と臀鰭は棘条を欠く。 眼径が両眼間隔より大きい[1]。 厚い皮膚には微小な円鱗があり、表面は粘液で覆われる。

人間との関わり[編集]

食用になるが、まとまった水揚げがなく商品価値が低い未利用魚種で、鮮魚が日本の店頭に並ぶことはまれである。白身魚で、身が柔らかく刺身には向かない。吸い物種や味噌汁の具、唐揚げ、味噌焼きなどにされる。

地域呼称[編集]

ウミナマズ(紀州)、オキナマズ(高知)、ヌレゾウ(福島)[2]

出典・脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "Brotula multibarbata" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  2. ^ 石川皓章著 『海の魚 大図鑑』2010年 日東書院本社 p.351 ISBN 4528012103
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イタチウオ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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イタチウオ(鼬魚、学名:Brotula multibarbata)は、アシロ目アシロ科に分類される魚類の1種。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. May be found at 650 m (Ref. 5213). Rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Utilized fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried and baked (Ref. 9987).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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