dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Rostral spine well developed with vertical basal component which projects dorsally, and a long forward projecting straight component; peritoneum and guts black; narrow weak band of basibranchial teeth; bones thin, weakly developed (Ref. 34024). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36413).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 36413).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 113; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 81 - 98; Vertebrae: 55 - 58
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Trophic Strategy

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Adults are found on soft bottoms, between 429 and 732 m in depth, while juveniles are encountered at shallower depths (Ref. 9329). Prejuveniles mesopelagic (Ref. 34024).
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Adults are found on soft bottoms, between 429 and 732 m in depth, while juveniles are encountered at shallower depths (Ref. 9329). Prejuveniles mesopelagic (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae and extended pelagic juvenile stage (Ref. 36413). Oval pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Cherublemma

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Cherublemma emmelas, the black brotula, is a species of cusk-eel found along the Pacific coast of Central and South America from Baja California to Chile. It occurs at depths of from 102 to 740 metres (335 to 2,428 ft). This species grows to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL. It is the only known member of its genus.[1] Many have been found living close to either soft sediments or rocky bottoms in the broad oxygen minimum zone of the Gulf of California, where by unknown means they thrive in conditions with partial pressures of oxygen ranging from 0.1 to 0.15 kPa, which had formerly been assumed to be lethal for any species of fish.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Cherublemma emmelas" in FishBase. June 2012 version.
  2. ^ Natalya D. Gallo; Lisa A. Levin; Maryanne Beckwith; James P. Barry (27 November 2018). "Home sweet suboxic home: remarkable hypoxia tolerance in two demersal fish species in the Gulf of California". Ecology. 100 (3): e02539. doi:10.1002/ecy.2539. PMID 30480802.
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Cherublemma: Brief Summary

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Cherublemma emmelas, the black brotula, is a species of cusk-eel found along the Pacific coast of Central and South America from Baja California to Chile. It occurs at depths of from 102 to 740 metres (335 to 2,428 ft). This species grows to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL. It is the only known member of its genus. Many have been found living close to either soft sediments or rocky bottoms in the broad oxygen minimum zone of the Gulf of California, where by unknown means they thrive in conditions with partial pressures of oxygen ranging from 0.1 to 0.15 kPa, which had formerly been assumed to be lethal for any species of fish.

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